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公开(公告)号：US20040095488A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-20
申请号：US10613830
申请日：2003-07-03
Applicant: SGS-Thomson Microelectronics, Inc.
Inventor： Roberto Rambaldi , Marco Tartagni , Alan H. Kramer
IPC: H04N009/64
Abstract: Disclosed is a fault tolerant CMOS image sensor that includes circuitry for identifying defective pixels and masking them during image generation. Masking may involve, in one example, replacing the output of a given pixel with an average of the output of surrounding non-faulty pixels. Thus, while image sensors may be fabricated with some number of faulty pixels, the images produced by such sensors will not have undesirable bright or dark spots. The disclosed sensor includes (a) one or more pixels (active or passive) capable of providing outputs indicative of a quantity of radiation to which each of the one or more pixels has been exposed; and (b) one or more circuit elements electrically coupled to the one or more pixels and configured to identify and correct faulty pixels in the CMOS imager. The one more pixels each include a photodiode diffusion formed in a well and a tap to power or ground also formed in the well. The disclosed sensor also identifies pixels that were initially acceptable but later became defective. The newly defective pixels so identified may then be masked to thereby increase the CMOS detector lifetime.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种容错CMOS图像传感器，其包括用于识别缺陷像素并在图像生成期间对其进行掩蔽的电路。 在一个示例中，掩蔽可以包括用周围的非故障像素的输出的平均值代替给定像素的输出。 因此，虽然图像传感器可以被制造成具有若干数量的有缺陷的像素，但由这种传感器产生的图像将不会有不期望的明亮或暗点。 所公开的传感器包括（a）能够提供指示一个或多个像素中的每一个已被暴露的辐射量的输出的一个或多个像素（有源或无源） 和（b）一个或多个电路元件，其电耦合到所述一个或多个像素并且被配置为识别和校正所述CMOS成像器中的有缺陷的像素。 每一个像素都包括在阱中形成的光电二极管扩散器和也形成在阱中的电源或接地的抽头。 所公开的传感器还识别最初可接受但后来变得有缺陷的像素。 然后可以掩蔽如此识别的新缺陷像素，从而增加CMOS检测器的寿命。
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公开(公告)号：WO1998039839A1
公开(公告)日：1998-09-11
申请号：PCT/SG1997000053
申请日：1997-10-08
Applicant: SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS ASIA PACIFIC (PTE) LTD , CHOW, Keng, Kwok , RANA, Sakti, Pada
IPC: H02P06/18
CPC classification number: H02P6/182
Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting the back electromotive force in a three-phase brushless DC motor driven in Half-Bridge configuration and operated continuously in a pulse width modulated mode. A difference signal indicative of the difference between the centre tap voltage and the voltage of at least one of the phases is obtained during a tri-stated condition of the phase and used to produce a method of back electromotive force. The difference signal is obtained during an on cycle of the pulse width modulation and a reconstructed signal indicative of the back electromagnetic force can be generated from sequential difference signals using a sample and hold technique in which a slope compensation is applied to the hold values.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在半桥配置中驱动的三相无刷直流电动机中检测反电动势的方法和装置，并以脉宽调制方式连续工作。 在相位的三态条件下获得指示中心抽头电压与至少一相的电压之间的差的差分信号，并用于产生反电动势的方法。 在脉冲宽度调制的接通周期期间获得差分信号，并且可以使用其中对保持值应用斜率补偿的采样和保持技术，从顺序差分信号产生表示反向电磁力的重建信号。
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公开(公告)号：WO1998028838A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-02
申请号：PCT/EP1997006211
申请日：1997-11-08
Applicant: AEG HAUSGERÄTE GMBH , SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS GMBH , DIJKSTRA, Jan , RICHTER, Peter
Inventor： AEG HAUSGERÄTE GMBH , SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS GMBH
IPC: H02P05/05
CPC classification number: H02P6/14 , H02P25/089
Abstract: In a synchronous motor a premagnetized rotor (permanent magnet or reluctance) is driven by a magnetic field generated in the stator coils synchronously in relation to the frequency of the driving current in the magnetic field thus generated. The problem that arises with this type of motor is that magnetic field energy stored in a stator coil cannot be exclusively converted into kinetic energy of the rotor. The invention aims to use in an advantageous manner this residual energy, which at present cannot be utilized. According to the invention, the problem is solved by providing an electronic power element for a synchronous motor, comprising means for transferring to another phase winding, by switching to said other phase winding, the residual energy which is stored in the inductance of one phase winding when said phase winding is subjected to an electric current but which is not converted into kinetic energy. In this way, the residual energy is not lost in the form of power loss, but is used again, under deduction of the losses that are inevitable for reasons of physics, for driving the rotor, although this time with the respective other phase winding.
Abstract translation: 在预磁化的转子（永久磁铁或磁阻）的同步电动机由产生的磁场在定子绕组与所述磁场从而产生的驱动电流的频率同步驱动。 的问题，但是，发生时存储在定子磁场能量的信息不仅在转子的动能是可行的。 本发明具有的目的是目前应用的剩余电力不可用是有利的。 这个目的是根据本发明的拆卸用其特征在于，功率电子的同步电动机存在，其特征在于，设置有装置，用于将存储的，但切换到另一个相绕组在这个其它相绕组的相的电感器绕组的通电时不转换成剩余能量的动能。 以这种方式，该残余能量不会丢失，因为耗散功率，但小于不可避免物理造成的损失再次，然而，使用该时间来驱动转子在另一相绕组。
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公开(公告)号：WO1998020683A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-14
申请号：PCT/SG1997000047
申请日：1997-09-29
Applicant: SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS ASIA PACIFIC (PTE) LTD. , DESPREZ-LE GOARANT, Yann , CHUA, Loo, Kah
IPC: H04N09/77
Abstract: A method and apparatus for correcting colour difference signals in a colour television video processor utilising a luminance stretch function. The level of input laminance signal is detected and a constant amount of compensation to the colour difference signal is applied when the level of the input luminance signal is below a selected input luminance threshold. Above the input luminance signal threshold, an amount of compensation is applied to the difference signals that decreases within increasing input luminance signal level.
Abstract translation: 一种利用亮度拉伸功能来校正彩色电视视频处理器中的色差信号的方法和装置。 检测输入层叠信号的电平，并且当输入亮度信号的电平低于所选择的输入亮度阈值时，对色差信号施加恒定量的补偿。 在输入亮度信号阈值之上，补偿量被施加到在增加的输入亮度信号电平内减小的差分信号。
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公开(公告)号：WO9818230A2
公开(公告)日：1998-04-30
申请号：PCT/SG9700046
申请日：1997-09-26
Applicant: SGS THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS A , HUI YAU WAI LUCAS
Inventor： HUI YAU WAI LUCAS
CPC classification number: H04H20/88
Abstract: A method and apparatus for decoding a multi-channel audio bitstream in which adaptive frequency domain downmixer is used to downmix, according to long and shorter transform block length information, the decoded frequency coefficients of the multi-channel audio such that the long and shorter transform block information is maintained separately within the mixed down left and right channels. In this way, the long and shorter transform block coefficients of the mixed down left and right channels can be inverse transformed adaptively according to the long and shorter transform block information, and the results of the inverse transform of the long and short block of each of the left and right channel added together to form the total mixed down output of the left and right channel.
Abstract translation: 一种用于对多声道音频比特流进行解码的方法和装置，其中使用自适应频域降混混频器，根据长和短的变换块长度信息，对多声道音频的解码频率系数进行下混，使得长和短变换 块信息在左下混合混合信道内单独维护。 以这种方式，可以根据长和短的变换块信息自适应地逆向变换混合左下和右通道的长和短变换块系数，并且每个的长块和短块的逆变换结果 左右通道相加，形成左右通道的总混合输出。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：WO1997020320A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-05
申请号：PCT/IT1996000226
申请日：1996-11-26
Applicant: SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. , MASTROMATTEO, Ubaldo
Inventor： SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
IPC: G21B01/00
Abstract: The monolithically integrated device according to this invention comprises a first substrate (SUB) and, at least in a portion: a) a first structure (ST1) of a first material in solid form suitable to absorb hydrogen with ensuing generation of thermal energy, superposed to said substrate (SUB); b) a second structure (ST2) of a second material in solid form suitable to release hydrogen when it reaches a temperature higher than a prefixed temperature, superposed to said substrate (SUB); c) a third structure (ST3) of a third material in solid form suitable to generate thermal energy when it is submitted to the passage of electric current, so placed as to be thermally coupled at least to said second structure (ST2); wherein said first structure (ST1) and said second structure (ST2) are in contact, at least partly, with one another.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明的单片集成器件包括第一衬底（SUB），并且至少部分地包括：a）固体形式的第一材料的第一结构（ST1），其适合于随后产生热能吸收氢，叠加 到所述衬底（SUB）; b）固体形式的第二材料的第二结构（ST2），当其达到与所述基底（SUB）重叠的温度高于预定温度时，适于释放氢; c）固体形式的第三材料的第三结构（ST3），其适于在其经受电流时产生热能，从而至少被热耦合到所述第二结构（ST2）; 其中所述第一结构（ST1）和所述第二结构（ST2）至少部分地彼此接触。
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公开(公告)号：WO1997020319A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-05
申请号：PCT/IT1996000225
申请日：1996-11-26
Applicant: SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. , MASTROMATTEO, Ubaldo
Inventor： SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
IPC: G21B01/00
Abstract: This invention relates to a solid fuel for cold nuclear fusion reactors. A reactor suitable for such fuel comprises a quantity (MA) of an absorbing material capable of absorbing hydrogen, and of generating in consequence thermal energy, has the form of a cylindrical container and comprises a quantity (CO) of a fuel capable of releasing hydrogen put in touch with the inner walls of container (MA), and comprises a thermal element (ET) located in the inside and in touch with fuel (CO) to heat it. The fuel according to this invention is constituted by a solid composition including at least one of the chemical elements belonging to the groups III, IV, V of the periodic system, or at least a compound obtained by combining to one another at least two of such elements, and including an effective quantity of hydrogen.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于冷核聚变反应堆的固体燃料。 适用于这种燃料的反应器包括能够吸收氢并且由此产生热能的吸收材料的量（MA），其具有圆柱形容器的形式，并且包含能够释放氢的燃料的量（CO） 与容器（MA）的内壁接触，并且包括位于内部并与燃料（CO）接触以加热它的热元件（ET）。 根据本发明的燃料由固体组合物构成，所述固体组合物包括属于周期性体系的III，IV，V族的至少一种化学元素，或至少是通过将至少两种这样的 元素，并包括有效量的氢。
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公开(公告)号：WO1996013893A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-09
申请号：PCT/DE1995001480
申请日：1995-10-24
Applicant: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS GMBH , BRAKUS, Bogdan , ROTH, Heinz-Jürgen
IPC: H02M03/335
CPC classification number: H03K7/08 , H02M3/33546 , H02M2001/0022
Abstract: An input voltage-controlled pulse generator (VCO-PWM) for driving a timed converter or switching component with a variable pulse/pause ratio and a set maximum test degree and variable clock frequency.
Abstract translation: 输入电压控制脉冲发生器（VCO PWM）来控制时钟控制反相器或具有可变的脉冲/间歇比开关模式电源，以及固定的和可变度最大的测试时钟频率。
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公开(公告)号：WO1995014327A1
公开(公告)日：1995-05-26
申请号：PCT/EP1994003822
申请日：1994-11-18
Applicant: SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS GMBH , ERCKERT, Ricardo
Inventor： SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS GMBH
IPC: H02P08/00
Abstract: The proposed drive circuit for an electronically switched electric motor such as a stepping motor comprises a full bridge circuit (I, II) for each motor winding (L1, L2), a current sensor resistance (R), a storage unit (C5) for storing measured values and a control circuit (OP1-OP5). The latter, during one part of the driving phases, regulates the total current flowing through the drive circuit in such a way that it matches a value stored in the storage circuit (C5) for the total current flowing outside the control phases, the purpose of this being to suppress alternating components in the total current supplied via the supply voltage lines.
Abstract translation: 对电子换向电动机驱动电路，尤其是步进马达，具有一全桥电路（I，II）为每个电机绕组（L1，L2）中，用一个电流检测电阻（R），测量值存储器（C5）和控制电路（OP1-OP5）， 通过驱动器电路中流动的电流的驱动器级的部分期间调节总电流，使得存储在存储电路（C5）中流动的控制阶段的外部总电流值通过电源电压线的总电流来抑制AC分量对应于所供给的。
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公开(公告)号：WO1993023925A1
公开(公告)日：1993-11-25
申请号：PCT/EP1993001139
申请日：1993-05-10
Applicant: SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS GMBH , ERCKERT, Ricardo
Inventor： SGS-THOMSON MICROELECTRONICS GMBH
IPC: H03K03/023
CPC classification number: H03K3/3565 , G05F3/30 , H03K3/02337
Abstract: A Schmitt-trigger is idle except at the switching moments and has for this purpose two comparators (11, 13) with contrary behaviours. An upper comparator (11) which is responsible for the upper limit value of the Schmitt-trigger is idle below said limit value and attracts current above said limit value. A lower comparator (13) which is responsible for the lower limit value of the Schmitt-trigger is idle above said limit value and attracts current below said limit value. A RS-flipflop (15) whose S-input is connected to the output of the upper comparator (11) and whose R-input is connected to the output of the lower comparator (13) stores the change in switching state of the comparator having switched from the idle to the current-conducting state and furthermore switches the comparator having switched into a current-conducting state into an idle state as soon as said comparator has changed its switching state. The Schmitt-trigger is thus always idle, except during the short moments in which the switching state is changed.
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