MULTI-MODE SMELTING METHOD BASED ON THE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM OF MOLTEN IRON

    公开(公告)号:US20230368021A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-16

    申请号:US18183402

    申请日:2023-03-14

    CPC classification number: G06N3/08

    Abstract: The invention is in the field of iron and steel metallurgy, specifically a method and system for determining the amount of alloy added during the converter tapping process. Given that the LSTM neural network has a strong ability to capture nonlinear relationships, the invention builds an alloy element yield prediction model based on the LSTM neural network. Because different alloy elements have different factors that affect their yield, that is, different model input variables, different LSTM models are established for training. Furthermore, the invention uses integer linear programming to combine the yield prediction results to determine the alloy addition amount. This method not only finds the optimal alloy proportioning scheme quickly, but it also improves the component hit rate and the stability of steel products in the converter steelmaking process, obtains the lowest total cost, effectively reduces alloying costs, and has a good application prospect.

    Red mud-based composite calcium ferrite and preparation method and use thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11773025B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-03

    申请号:US17964973

    申请日:2022-10-13

    Abstract: Provided is a red mud-based composite calcium ferrite and a preparation method and use thereof. The preparation method of the red mud-based composite calcium ferrite includes the following steps: mixing red mud and a calcium source, and roasting an obtained mixture in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to obtain the red mud-based composite calcium ferrite; where the calcium source is selected from the group consisting of lime and calcium carbonate. In the present disclosure, the composite calcium ferrite is prepared using a solid waste red mud, with a greatly reduced cost of raw materials; on the other hand, compared with traditional calcium ferrite, the composite calcium ferrite mainly has phase structures of CaFe2O4, Ca2FeAlO5, and Ca2Fe2O5. Therefore, the composite calcium ferrite has a lower melting point, a higher lime dissolution efficiency, and better fluxing and dephosphorization effects during primary smelting and refining of molten steel, and has broad prospects for use in industry.

    Secondary cooling control method for reinforcing surface solidification structure of microalloyed steel continuous casting bloom

    公开(公告)号:US11648608B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-16

    申请号:US17897257

    申请日:2022-08-29

    CPC classification number: B22D11/225 B22D11/001 C21D6/02

    Abstract: A secondary cooling control method for reinforcing surface solidification structure of microalloyed steel continuous casting bloom includes: in situ observing precipitation behavior of secondary phase particles of the microalloyed steel, and determining a concentrated precipitation temperature range; cooling the microalloyed steel at different cooling rates, obtaining a particle size and a volume fraction of the secondary phase particles of the microalloyed steel at different cooling rates; determining an optimal average cooling rate; determining an optimal average cooling rate r; determining an optimal average cooling rate; and determining an optimal average cooling rate range through intersection of the three optimal average cooling rates whereby the continuous casting secondary cooling is optimized. The present invention can enhance the surface solidification structure of continuous casting bloom and reduce surface and subsurface cracks of the microalloyed steel continuous casting bloom.

    Direction-finding and positioning system of electromagnetic emission of coal or rock fracture

    公开(公告)号:US11567230B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US17679137

    申请日:2022-02-24

    Abstract: A direction-finding and positioning system of electromagnetic emission of coal or rock fracture includes a three-axis electromagnetic sensor array, a signal acquisition module and a direction-finding and positioning terminal; the three-axis electromagnetic sensor array is composed of at least four three-axis electromagnetic sensors configured to synchronously sense magnetic field strength in three-axis direction based on a tunnel magneto resistance technology, and obtain a real magnetic field vector in space by measuring; the signal acquisition module is configured to acquire magnetic field vector variable information of multiple measuring points in real-time, and after extracting magnetic field vector variable parameters, transmitting the magnetic field vector variable parameters to the direction-finding and positioning terminal; the direction-finding and positioning terminal is configured to perform direction-finding and positioning calculations according to the magnetic field vector variable parameters received, and performing a three-dimensional dynamic visual display to positioning results, positioning time, and positioning coordinates.

    BANDWIDTH PART (BWP) AND POWER SCHEDULING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INDOOR TERAHERTZ

    公开(公告)号:US20220140961A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-05

    申请号:US17138949

    申请日:2020-12-31

    Abstract: A bandwidth part (BWP) and power scheduling method and apparatus for indoor terahertz are provided. The BWP and power scheduling method uses an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) and a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) to compensate for a shortcoming, wherein terahertz waves are not suitable for an indoor transmission, convert an indoor environment of an IRS-assisted terahertz propagation into a channel model, and convert an optimal wireless resource scheduling in an indoor IRS-assisted terahertz system into a functional optimization design with random constraints. Policies and corresponding actions are trained by using a proximal policy optimization (PPO) to schedule a power and a BWP. An actor part generates continuous a power scheduling, and a critic part generates a discrete BWP scheduling.

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