Abstract:
PURPOSE: A salinity gradient power generating device is provided to improve power generation efficiency by increasing an ion concentration with an oxidation-reduction electrode, a salt water path, and a freshwater path. CONSTITUTION: A floating reduction electrode (118) faces a floating oxidation electrode (112). A pair of salinity gradient paths are divided by a cation exchange membrane and are arranged between the floating oxidation electrode and the floating reduction electrode. The salinity gradient paths include a freshwater path (114) and a salt water path (116). The freshwater path is located near the floating oxidation electrode. [Reference numerals] (AA) Salt water; (BB,DD) Brackish water; (CC) Fresh water
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Hydrogen permeation alloy with dual phases and a method for manufacturing a hydrogen separation membrane are provided to control the rate of a hydrogen permeation related phase and a hydrogen embrittelement resistance related phase. CONSTITUTION: Hydrogen permeation alloy includes niobium-titanium-nickel and includes dual phases. The dual phases are composed of a hydrogen permeation related phase and a hydrogen embrittelement resistance related phase. The hydrogen permeation related phase is composed of a nickel-containing NbTi phase. The hydrogen embrittelement resistance related phase is niobium-containing NiTi phase. The hydrogen permeation alloy is capable of being composed of Nb_56Ti_23Ni_21. The area of the NbTi phase in the hydrogen permeation alloy is 65-75% of total area.
Abstract:
본발명은흐름양극및 흐름음극의전기적단락에의한이온흡착용량재생방법및 이를적용한담수화장치에관한것으로, 탈염공정과동시에흐름전극이재생되기때문에적은양의전극을소모하면서탈염공정을연속적로진행할수 있다. 본발명에의해흐름양극과흐름음극의공급및 회수라인의통합으로담수화장치의설치면적및 비용을획기적으로감소시킬수 있으며, 전극재생에드는비용을감소시킬수 있으며, 탈염공정으로소모되는흐름전극의양을줄일수 있다.
Abstract:
본원은 보론으로 도핑된 바나듐 기재 합금 수소 분리막 및 이를 이용한 수소분리방법을 제공한다. 본원의 수소 분리막은 고온에서의 높은 수소 투과도는 물론 우수한 기계적 안정성을 가져와 연소전 이산화탄소 포집기술에서 분리막을 이용한 이산화탄소 포집 및 수소 분리에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A nickel oxide-nickel composite membrane for hydrogen separation and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to prevent interdiffusion between a hydrogen separating membrane layer and a surface catalyst layer and to prevent reduction of permeability by suppressing impurities which are generated by interdiffusion between metals. CONSTITUTION: A nickel oxide-nickel composite membrane for hydrogen separation comprises nickel oxide and nickel which are generated by an anodizing method with an organic compound electrolyte. The organic compound electrolyte comprises ethylene glycol, glycerol, diethylene glycol, dimethyl sulphoxide(DMSO), and formamide as a solvent and comprises the nickel oxide and the nickel which include NH4F, HF, NaF, or KF. One side or both sides of the hydrogen segregation composite membrane is coated with a metal which is selected from a group comprised of palladium(Pd), palladium alloy, vanadium(V), vanadium alloy, tantalum(Ta), tantalum alloy, niobium(Nb), and niobium alloy. The nickel oxide acts as a preventing interdiffusion layer between metals. The thickness of the nickel oxide is between 1 micromolar and 3 micromolar in the hydrogen segregation composite membrane. The hydrogen segregation composite membrane is used for separating a gas mixture which is generated after a water gas shift reaction, mixing gas for carbon dioxide depositing, mixing gas for hydrogen refining, and mixing gas which is generated after methane reforming reaction.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A vanadium based alloy hydrogen separating membrane doped with yttrium and a hydrogen separating method using the same are provided to improve a mechanical stability at high temperature as well as a high hydrogen transmittance and have an excellent economical efficiency by not using palladium. CONSTITUTION: A vanadium based alloy hydrogen separating membrane doped with yttrium is doped with the yttrium of a below formula 1. V_100-x-yM_xY_y(I). In the above formula, M is a metal or a transition metal, and x is 0 ≤ x ≤ 20% and y is 0