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公开(公告)号：KR1020060089993A
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：KR1020050010813
申请日：2005-02-04
Applicant: 한국원자력연구원 , 한국수력원자력 주식회사
CPC classification number: G21F9/16 , B01D9/0013 , C01B39/023 , G21F9/301
Abstract: 본 발명은 제올라이트만을 이용한 염화염 폐기물(waste chloride salt)의 고정화 생성물 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 사용후 핵연료를 재처리하는 과정에서 발생하는 세슘(Cs), 스트론튬(Sr) 및 바륨(Ba) 등과 같은 알칼리 또는 알칼리 토금속족, 또는 세륨(Ce), 란타늄(La), 네오디늄(Nd), 이트륨(Y)과 같은 희토류계 방사성 핵종을 포함하는 염화염 폐기물과 제올라이트를 혼합하여 고정화 중간체를 제조하는 단계 및 상기 고정화 중간체를 Na계 소달라이트로 전이시키는 단계를 포함하는 제올라이트만을 이용한 염화염 폐기물의 고정화 생성물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 고정화 생성물은 보다 안정한 형태인 Na계 소달라이트로 되어 침출특성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 소달라이트로 전이를 시키는 과정에서 전이 촉진제 등을 첨가하지 않음으로써 그에 해당하는 양만큼의 최종 고화체(waste form)의 생성량을 줄임으로써 보다 효과적으로 염폐기물을 처리할 수 있게 한다.
LiCl계 염폐기물, 제올라이트 NaA, 소달라이트, 고정화 생성물, 세슘, 스트론튬-
公开(公告)号：KR1020010038721A
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：KR1019990046824
申请日：1999-10-27
Applicant: 한국원자력연구원
IPC: C10L3/00
CPC classification number: C10G15/12 , C10G7/003 , C10L3/00 , C10L2290/38 , Y02E50/30
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided are a process and an apparatus for cracking and decomposing a waste lubricant and generating hydrocarbon fuel gas having a low molecular weight, a low boiling point, and a high calorie by using electric arc. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus comprises: a storage container(10) to store the waste lubricant(11); a pump(15) to transfer the waste lubricant(11) from the storage container(10); a lower electrode stick(70) connected with the pump(15), which has a channel(75) to transfer the waste lubricant(11); an upper electrode stick(60) keeping a fixed interval(80) against the lower electrode stick(70), which generates the electric arc(90) with the lower electrode stick(70); a decomposing container(20) equipped with the upper and the lower electrode sticks(60)(70), which stores the waste lubricant effused to the interval(80) of the upper and the lower electrode sticks(60)(70), and has an outlet hole(21) to exhaust the hydrocarbon gas generated by the electric arc(90); a power supply and control means(50) to supply power to the electrode sticks(60)(70) and to control the power supply.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种通过使用电弧来破碎和分解废润滑剂并产生低分子量，低沸点和高热量的烃燃料气体的方法和装置。 构成：该装置包括：存储容器（10），用于存储废润滑剂（11）; 用于将废润滑剂（11）从储存容器（10）传送的泵（15）; 与泵（15）连接的下电极棒（70），其具有用于输送废润滑剂（11）的通道（75）; 与下电极棒（70）一起产生电弧（90）的固定间隔（80）的上电极棒（60）抵靠下电极棒（70）。 配备有上下电极棒（60）（70）的分解容器（20），其存储向上下电极棒（60）的间隔（80）喷出的废润滑剂，以及 具有用于排出由电弧（90）产生的烃气体的出口孔（21）; 电源和控制装置（50），用于向电极棒（60）（70）供电并控制电源。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：KR1020140093582A
公开(公告)日：2014-07-28
申请号：KR1020130110624
申请日：2013-09-13
Applicant: 한국원자력연구원 , 한국수력원자력 주식회사
IPC: G21C3/04
Abstract: Provided are a nuclear fuel rod for fast reactors that includes a metallic fuel slug coated with a protective layer and a fabrication method thereof. The nuclear fuel rod for fast reactors, that includes a surface treated metallic fuel slug and a cladding tube according to the present invention, has an excellent effect of stabilizing components of the metallic fuel slug and fission products or impurities, because the inter-diffusion between the metallic fuel slug and the cladding tube does not occur. Also, since the uniform coating on the surface of the metallic fuel slug may be facilitated and fabrication costs may be significantly reduced in comparison to an existing technique of using a functional material for preventing the inter-diffusion at an inner surface of the cladding tube, it may be suitable for fabricating the nuclear fuel rod for fast reactors.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于快堆的核燃料棒，其包括涂覆有保护层的金属燃料块及其制造方法。 根据本发明的包括表面处理的金属燃料块和包层管的用于快堆的核燃料棒具有极好的稳定金属燃料块和裂变产物或杂质的组分的效果，因为其间的相互扩散 金属燃料块和包层管不发生。 另外，由于与现有的用于防止包层管的内表面的相互扩散的功能材料的技术相比，由于金属燃料块的表面上的均匀涂布可能会容易且制造成本显着降低， 它可能适用于制造用于快堆的核燃料棒。
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公开(公告)号：KR100852383B1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：KR1020070015672
申请日：2007-02-15
Applicant: 한국원자력연구원
CPC classification number: G21F9/162 , C02F11/008 , F23G2209/18
Abstract: A solidification method of radioactive waste salt using a silica based inorganic material is provided to reduce the treatment volume of a final waste and to improve long-time treatment stability. A solidification method of radioactive waste salt using a silica based inorganic material includes the steps of: preparing the silica based inorganic material by heat-treating inorganic acids, a metallic mixture solved in water or alcohol, or a mixture thereof, and a tetraalkoxysilane compound; preparing a silica based reaction product by reacting the silica based inorganic material with the radioactive waste salt; and preparing silica concrete hardening material by mixing the silica based reaction product with the concrete hardening material.
Abstract translation: 提供使用二氧化硅基无机材料的放射性废盐的固化方法以减少最终废物的处理量并改善长期处理稳定性。 使用二氧化硅类无机材料的放射性废盐的固化方法包括以下步骤：通过热处理无机酸，溶解在水或醇中的金属混合物或其混合物和四烷氧基硅烷化合物来制备二氧化硅基无机材料; 通过使二氧化硅基无机材料与放射性废物盐反应制备二氧化硅基反应产物; 并通过将二氧化硅基反应产物与混凝土硬化材料混合制备二氧化硅混凝土硬化材料。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020070110210A
公开(公告)日：2007-11-16
申请号：KR1020070046029
申请日：2007-05-11
CPC classification number: Y02E60/366
Abstract: A method for dechlorinating metal chlorides is provided to remove chlorine components from the metal chlorides effectively, by jetting activated brown gas to waste containing metal chlorides so as to transform the chlorine components contained in the waste into hydrogen chloride. A reactor(1) receives waste containing metal chlorides. A waste containing chlorine component is transformed into hydrogen chloride by jetting activated brown gas to the waste within the reactor. When the waste is contacted with the activated brown gas, the waste is preheated to a temperature of 400-1000°C to suppress the dispersion of dust. The hydrogen chloride is removed through a condenser(3), and remaining hydrogen chloride is neutralized with a caustic sodium liquid.
Abstract translation: 提供氯化金属氯化物的方法，通过将活性棕色气体喷射到含有金属氯化物的废物中，以有效地除去金属氯化物中的氯成分，从而将废弃物中所含的氯组分转化为氯化氢。 反应器（1）接收含有金属氯化物的废物。 将含有氯成分的废物通过将活化的褐色气体喷射到反应器内的废物中而转化为氯化氢。 当废物与活化的棕色气体接触时，将废物预热至400-1000℃的温度，以抑制灰尘的分散。 通过冷凝器（3）除去氯化氢，并用苛性钠液体中和剩余的氯化氢。
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公开(公告)号：KR100312113B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-14
申请号：KR1019990046824
申请日：1999-10-27
Applicant: 한국원자력연구원
IPC: C10L3/00
Abstract: 본발명은폐윤활유를전기아크를이용하여크래킹(cracking) 분해하고처리함과동시에고열량을가지는탄화수소류연료기체를얻는방법및 장치에관한것으로, 더욱상세하게는전기가흐르는전극간에발생하는아크가가지는순간적으로높은에너지를이용하여분자량이크고, 비점이높은폐윤활유로부터저분자량, 저비점, 고열량의탄화수소기체를생산하는방법및 장치에관한것이다. 본발명에따르면, 크래킹분해할대상폐윤활유를공급하는통로가되며동시에전기아크가발생되는하부전극봉과, 전기아크가진행됨에따라전극이소모됨에도불구하고두 전극간의간격을일정하게유지하도록설정값추적서보모터에연결된상부전극봉과, 폐윤활유와생성된탄화수소기체를담고있으며외부와연결된전극봉이밀봉을유지하며원활히움직이게하는기능을갖고있는크래킹분해용기와, 두전극봉간에인가되는전류를측정하여비정상적인아크가발생되지않도록하는기능을가지면서설정값추적서보모터를제어하는전원공급및 제어장치로구성되어정밀하게움직이는특징을갖고있다.
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公开(公告)号：KR1019990030873A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-06
申请号：KR1019970051329
申请日：1997-10-07
Applicant: 한국원자력연구원
IPC: C07D323/00
Abstract: 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 칼릭스[4]아렌 디벤조 크라운에테르 화합물, 그의 제조방법 및 세슘 선택 이온교환체로서의 용도에 관한 것이다.
(상기 화학식 1에서 R
1 , R
2 및 n은 명세서에 정의한 바와 같다.)
상기 화학식 1의 칼릭스[4]아렌 디벤조 크라운에테르 화합물은 세슘이온(Cs
+ )을 선택적으로 우수하게 분리하는 작용을 하므로 방사성 폐기물을 처리할 때, 세슘 선택 이온교환체(selective ion exchanger)로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.
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