Abstract:
PURPOSE: A sensor node and routing method are provided to reduce the broadcasting number of routing information by improving the efficiency of routing information broadcasting. CONSTITUTION: When routing information is received, a routing information collection unit(120) collects routing information which is received during a waiting time. A node selection unit(130) collects one or more routing information received during the waiting time when the waiting time is finished. The node selection unit selects an optimized parent node. A routing information dividing unit(100) divides routing information to a preamble size. The routing information dividing unit transmits the divided routing information to other node.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A sensor node for a preamble sampling is provided to minimize the preamble sampling time without the lowering of a reliability. CONSTITUTION: A transceiving unit(251) checks the number of neighbor nodes placed in a sensor network. A sampling unit(255) performs preamble sampling through a set sampling section. The sampling section is set considering the number of confirmed neighbor nodes. A storage unit(253) stores the sampling section mapped in the number of neighbor nodes.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for tracking an asset location in an asset tracking system and a method thereof are provided to minimize traffic due to messages generated in location tracking of an asset node by tracking assets with reference nodes. CONSTITUTION: A communication part(220) communicates with neighboring reference nodes. A tracking area controlling part(212) adjusts frequency output intensity of the communication part to detect the set number of reference nodes. An LQI(Link Quality Index) measuring part(214) measures radio signal strength of the reference nodes. A location tracking part(216) tracks a location of an asset node with the radio signal strength. The reference nodes include the LQI measuring part by measuring intensity of the signals received from the asset nodes and the communication part.
Abstract:
무선 센서 네트워크의 구역별 위치 인식 방법 및 장치를 개시한다. 본 발명에 의한 무선 센서 네트워크의 구역별 위치 인식 방법은, 앵커 노드의 신호 세기를 고려하여, 센서 네트워크에 위치 인식 구역을 설정하는 단계; 센서 네트워크에 목표 대상에 부착된 센서 노드가 합류하는 이벤트를 감지하는 단계; 이벤트의 감지에 따라, 센서 노드가 위치한 위치 인식 구역을 파악하는 단계; 및 파악된 위치 인식 구역에 근거하여 목표 대상의 위치를 인식하는 단계를 포함한다. 유비쿼터스, 센서 네트워크, 위치 인식, 연결 이벤트, 위치 인식 구역
Abstract:
A wireless sensor network and an adaptive method for security management thereof are provided to enable a sensor node to evaluate and monitor the reliability management of adjacent sensor nodes without a waste of insufficient resources. A wireless sensor network includes a BS(Base Station) and plural sensor nodes for relaying information to the BS. The plural sensor nodes includes first second, and third sensor nodes which are arranged adjacently each other. The first sensor node includes a wireless transmission unit(170), a reliability evaluation unit(140), and a security response unit. The wireless transmission unit transmits a message to the BS. The reliability evaluation unit determines the reliability value of the third sensor node. The security response unit compares the reliability value of the third sensor node with a reliability threshold value. The reliability evaluation unit determines the reliability value based on the personal reference of the first sensor node for the third sensor node and the personal reference of the second sensor node for the third sensor node.
Abstract:
A sensor node for remote control in a USN and a remote sensor node controlling method using a mobile terminal are provided to enable a manager to quickly and easily manage an accident without visiting the site by using the mobile terminal in case that the accident occurs in a target device connected to the sensor node. A sensor(31) generates accident detection information by measuring a physical quantity of the target device and an environment. A memory(33) stores sensing control information, routing information, and protocol data. A path searcher(34) locates the sensor node or a sync node for transferring the accident detection information by using the stored routing information. A wireless transceiver(35) wirelessly transmits the accident detection information from the sensor or received from the other sensor node to the neighboring node, or receives an accident management control signal from the mobile terminal of the manager. A microcomputer(32) controls the wireless transceiver or controls the target device according to the received accident management control signal.
Abstract:
A topology management method using a dynamic preliminary cluster head in a wireless network is provided to be capable of minimizing frequent re-clustering processes due to various topology changes, through a dynamic preliminary cluster head technique, thus an overhead is minimized while overall duration and performance of the network can be maximized. Each node confirms neighboring nodes located within a single home range through received hello messages(201). Each node calculates self weight in consideration of the remaining amount of a battery and node density(connectivity)(202). Each node broadcasts hello messages which include the weight(203), and selects a node having the highest weight as a cluster head(204). The selected cluster head broadcasts a hello message which includes a cluster ID, configures weight maps by using a prediction technique based on the hello messages of the other general nodes, and selects a node having the highest weight map as a preliminary cluster head(205). The cluster head broadcasts a hello message which includes a preliminary cluster head ID(206), and compares the weight map with a load balancing threshold value(207). If the weight map is larger, a cluster member calculates a hop count from the cluster head through the received hello message, and selects a cluster having a small hop count as a self cluster(209).
Abstract:
An RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) tag data storage device embedded with a sensor is provided to efficiently manage all desired information by fully saving a memory space, as data inputted through the sensor in real-time is stored to a memory after processing. A reserved part(210) includes a kill password repository(211) storing a kill password sent to an RFID tag from an RFID reader to stop an operation of the RFID tag and an access password repository(212) storing an access password of the RFID tag. An EPC(Electronic Product Code) part(220) includes a code repository(223) storing a code for identifying an object attaching the RFID tag, a protocol control repository(222) storing physical layer information of the code repository, and an error check repository(221) storing a CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check) code for detecting a transfer error. A tag ID part(230) includes an RFID tag repository(231) storing an RFID tag ID including a model and a serial number of the RFID tag. A user memory part(240) includes an initial sensor data repository, a real-time information repository, an upper/lower limit data repository, and a sensor data repository.
Abstract:
본 발명은 집중형 광대역 망종단 장치에서 일대다중 연결을 위한 ATM 셀 처리 방법에 관한 것으로서, 광대역 종합정보 통신망의 집중형 광대역 망종단 장치에 적용되는 일대다중 연결을 위한 에이티엠(ATM) 셀 처리 방법에 있어서, 셀이 입력되면, 입력된 각 셀에 대하여 연결 인식자를 HEC 필드에 삽입하여 셀의 헤더만을 추출하여 이미 설정된 변환 헤더값과 비교하여 룩업 테이블에 등록된 셀인지를 조사하는 제1단계(200 내지 203); 상기 제1단계(200 내지 203)에서 룩업 테이블에 등록된 셀이 아니면 셀을 폐기하고, 등록된 셀이면 내부 통신용 셀인지를 조사하는 제2단계(204, 205); 및 상기 제2단계(204, 205)에서 내부 통신용 셀이 아니면 HEC에 0x3x를 삽입하여 출력하고, 내부 통신용 셀이면 HEC에 0x0x를 삽입하여 송신셀 처리부3(18)로 전송하는 제3단계(206내지 209)로 이루어진 송신 단계와 셀이 입력되면, 내부 통신용 셀인지를 판단하는 제4단계(300, 301); 상기 제4단계(300,301)에서 내부 통신용 셀이 아니면 HEC에 0xc0를 삽입하고, 내부 통신용 셀이면 HEC에 0x0x를 삽입하여 다중화하여 일대일 연결인지 판단하는 제5단계(302내지 304); 및 상기 제5단계(302내지 304)에서 일대일 연결이 아니면 셀 복사후 해당되는 모든 버퍼에 셀을 라우팅하여 전송하고, 일대일 연결이면 해당 버퍼로 셀을 라우팅하여 전송한 후, 일대다중을 수행하기 위해 연결 인식자를 삽입하여 해당 포트로 출력하는 제6단계(305내지 308)로 이루어진 수신 단계를 포함하여 집중형 망 종단 장치와 같은 소규모 가입자 장치에서 다중화를 먼저 수행하며 HEC 필드를 사용하여 부가적인 하드웨어의 추가없이 일대다중 및 방송형 연결 기능을 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다.