Abstract:
PURPOSE: A millimeter wave transceiver structure using a single frequency synthesizer is provided to easily implement an AGC(Automatic Gain Control) function by performing a decoding operation in a frequency which has low millimeter wave. CONSTITUTION: A transmitter generates a transmission signal from an input signal, and transmits the transmission signal to a transmission antenna(305). A receiver decodes a reception signal inputted from a reception antenna(306). A single frequency synthesizer(303) outputs a certain frequency signal, and a power distributor(304) distributes the certain frequency signal to the transmission unit and the reception unit.
Abstract:
본 발명은 개인 무선 통신망에서 데이터를 전달하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 무선 개인 통신망을 구성하는 노드들 중 하나의 노드에서 하나의 노드의 주소 및 시퀀스 번호를 포함한 데이터를 다수의 다른 노드들로 브로드캐스트하고, 미리 설정된 시간 이내에 상기 다른 노드들로부터 상기 데이터를 수신하는지에 따라 상기 데이터 또는 다른 데이터를 상기 다른 노드들로 브로드캐스트함으로서, 네트워크의 모든 노드가 신뢰적으로 데이터를 수신함과 동시에 전력소모를 줄일 수 있도록 하여 네트워크의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 무선 센서 네트워크의 소스 노드에서 탐지된 정보를 싱크 노드로 전송하고자 하는 경우 적절한 다수의 경로를 선정하는 다중 경로 라우팅 방법에 관한 것이다. 상기 탐지 정보를 전송하기 위한 소스 노드는 우선적으로 싱크 노드의 존재와 위치를 파악하기 위해 Hello 메시지를 전송한다. 싱크 노드는 Hello 메시지를 수신한 후 수신한 모든 Hello 메시지에 대하여 Hello 메시지를 재전송한다. Hello 메시지의 역경로를 통해 Hello 메시지가 소스 노드로 전송되면서 각각의 중간 노드들은 중간 노드간의 거리를 누적시키며 모든 중간 노드들이 싱크 노드와의 실거리를 유지할 수 있도록 한다. 모든 Hello 메시지를 수신한 소스 노드는 에너지 잔여량, 적절한 전송반경, 싱크 노드와의 실거리에 각각의 가중치를 부여해 싱크 노드까지 Hop-by-hop을 통해서 적절한 다수의 경로를 설정할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 경로 설정은 가중치를 조절하여 센서 노드의 수명, 평균 에너지 소모량, 최단 경로에 각각 우선권을 제공하는 이점이 있다. 또한 경로의 전송 성공률을 고려해 적절한 경로를 설정하며 경로 비용을 활용해 부하 분산의 효과를 얻는다. 센서 네트워크 (Sensor Networks), 다중경로 라우팅(Multi-path routing), 에너지 효율성(Energy Efficiency), 부하 분산 (Load Balancing)
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for setting a routing path in a wireless sensor network are provided to remove a long transmission path problem during data transmission only through an existing address allocation method and communication between a parent device and a child device without using a separate message for searching an existing path. A search unit searches existence of a destination address indicating an address of a receiving device receiving transmission data, a parent address of the destination and an ancestor address of the destination. When an address is searched in the search unit, an LQI(Link Quality Indicator) determiner transmits the data to the receiving device if an LQI value of the address exceeds a preset value.
Abstract:
A microwave and a millimeter-wave CMOS mixer is provided to reduce a noise generated in a broadband by low maintaining a current inputted to a switching part. A transconductor part(110) amplifies an input signal. The transconductor part obtains transconductance of two times in the same current by using two MOSs(Metal Oxide Semiconductor) of an NMOS and a PMOS at the same time. A switching part(120) outputs a downstream frequency signal by mixing a signal applied to a third node(N3) to a signal applied to a local oscillation input terminal. A capacitor(CD) separates the transconductor part from the switching part by blocking DC component applied between the transconductor part and the switching part. A current source(IB) is provided in order to reduce a noise of the switching part by low maintaining a current applied to the switching part through the third node.
Abstract:
A directional antenna and a transmitter-receiver employing the same are provided to adjust a feeder of signals in order to obtain a desired beam direction. A directional antenna comprises a feeder(32), a radiator and a via. The feeder is symmetrically arranged on a substrate(31). The radiator is arranged on the end part of the feeder. The via connects the feeder to the radiator. The bilateral symmetry degree of the feeder is adjusted in order to control the direction of beam which is radiated through the radiator. A device made of conductive materials is additionally contained in order to reduce grating lobe of the beam while surrounding the feeder, radiator and the via.
Abstract:
An energy saving method in a mobile network for minimizing the consumption power of each node is provided to minimize the activation period in a normal time, save poser and minimize the amount of power consumption by lengthening a transmission activating period. A source node receives WN(Wakeup Notification) from a target node(S702). The source node determines whether the activating period is sufficient for data transmission(S703). If the activation period is sufficient in data transmission, the source node transmits data frame within the activation period(S704). If the activation period is not sufficient, the source node requests the activation period extension(S705). The source node determines EREP(Extension REPly) reception according to the activation period extension(S706).
Abstract:
A broadcasting device of a sensor node, a broadcasting method, a broadcasting response device and a broadcasting method thereof using a broadcasting time slot in a beacon mode in wireless sensor network system are provided to deliver broadcasting data in the beacon mode by transmitting broadcasting data in the broadcasting time slot. An application message transmitter(410) transmits a subscriber application message to a wireless sensor network system. A beacon frame receiver(420) receives the beacon frame. The beacon frame comprises the information indicating the broadcast time slot. The broadcast time slot activates the receive function of all nodes belonging to the radio frequency sensor network system in time-divided time slots. A broadcasting unit(430) transmits the broadcast data for the broadcast time slot.
Abstract:
A wireless sensor network using the dynamic message transmitting method and a control method thereof are provided to improve the throughput per node and remove the necessity of an MAC(Media Access Control) layer by calculating/updating the message relay probability of each sensor node and dynamically determining a node for relaying a message based on the calculated result. A destination node broadcasts a beacon signal to nodes within a network. A transmission node sends a transmission request message to neighboring nodes to select a relay node for relaying a message, receives response messages from the neighboring nodes which determine a response based on the relay probability, and then selects the relay node based on the response messages. The relay node receives the beacon signal, measures the strength of the beacon signal, and then transmits a response message including information about the strength to the transmission node.
Abstract:
A multi-path routing method is provided a multi-path routing method for selecting appropriate multiple paths when information sensed from a source node is transmitted to a sink node in wireless sensor networks. The source node for transmitting the sensed information first transmits a Hello message to the sink node to identify the existence and position of the sink node. The sink node receives the Hello message and then re-transmits the Hello message with respect to all the received Hello messages. Respective middle nodes accumulate distances between the middle nodes while the Hello message is transmitted to the source node through a reverse path of the Hello message, and all the middle nodes maintain a real distance from the sink node. The source node receiving all the Hello messages can rout a plurality of appropriate paths through Hop-by-hop to the sink node by providing respective weights to an energy remaining amount, an appropriate transmission radius and a real distance from the sink node. Accordingly, priorities can be provided to lifetime of the source node, average energy consumption and the shortest path by adjusting the respective weights when routing the plurality of paths. In addition, appropriate paths can be routed considering the transmission success rate of a path, and a load balancing effect can be obtained using path cost.