Abstract:
광신호 감시장치 및 방법이 개시된다. 편광조절부는 전송광섬유를 통해 수신된 광신호의 편광성분의 상태와 방향을 변환한다. 편광빔분할부는 편광조절부로부터 출력된 광신호로부터 서로 수직인 제1편광성분 및 제2편광성분을 분리한다. 광세기측정부는 제1편광성분의 광세기를 측정한다. 피드백제어부는 제2편광성분의 전기적 스펙트럼을 이용하여 광신호의 제1편광성분및 제2편광성분이 편광빔분할부의 두 축에 정렬되도록 편광조절부를 제어한다. 스크램블러는 피드백제어부에 의해 제1편광성분 및 제2편광성분이 편광빔분할부의 두 축에 정렬되면 전송광섬유로 입력되는 광신호를 스크램블링한다. 이로써, WDM 전송광시스템에서 채널별로 ASE 잡음의 세기가 다른 경우 및 전송광링크상에 편광모드분산(PMD)이 존재하는 경우에 정확한 광신호대잡음비(OSNR)을 측정할 수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An indoor optical terminal box is provided to reduce the number of connection optical fibers and effectively re-connect even though a communication equipment is additionally installed or moved. CONSTITUTION: A photocoupler(13) transmits a data optical signal, among output signals of an optical switch(11), to an external communication equipment(510). A PD(Photo Detector)(14) detects a switching state information optical signal among the output optical signals of the optical switch(11) and converts it into an electric signal. A switch controller(15) controls a switching state of the optical switch(11) and focusing the electric signal that has been converted in the photodetector(14). An optical adapter(16) connects an indoor optical terminal box(10) with the external communication equipment(510). A central control station(1) receives the switching state information that has been converted into the electric signal from the switch controller(15) of the indoor optical terminal box(10) and controls a switching state of each indoor optical terminal box(10).
Abstract:
Optical signals transmitted through an optical cable are converted into digital data of bits "1" and "0" on the basis of a reference voltage, and errors generated during transmission of the optical signals are corrected using Forward Error Correction (FEC). A method includes extracting numbers of occurrence of errors for bits "1" and "0" recovered through the FEC. Thereafter, the extracted numbers of occurrence of errors for bits "1" and "0" are compared with each other. A reference voltage used to judge levels of the signals to be level "1" or "0" is controlled if the numbers of occurrence of errors for bits "1" and "0" are not equal to each other. The current reference voltage is maintained if the numbers of occurrence of errors for bits "1" and "0" are rendered equal to each other.
Abstract:
A clock distribution device for a multiband modem which is capable of recovering a clock from a received signal of a highest-performance one of multiple bands and applying the recovered clock for clocks of the other bands. The clock distribution device recovers a clock from a received signal and distributes the recovered clock to multiple bands. That is, the clock distribution device is adapted to recover a symbol clock or sampling clock of a certain band from a received multiband signal, generate a high-frequency clock on the basis of the recovered clock, generate a highest-frequency clock among clocks necessary to each of the multiple bands on the basis of the generated high-frequency clock, and generate and distribute all the clocks necessary to each of the multiple bands on the basis of the generated highest-frequency clock.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical wavelength conversion apparatus of an XGM(Cross Grain Modulation) type having a high extension ratio and a wide input dynamic area is provided to have a high extension ratio by making a probe light to be affected with a gain modulation by using two SOA(Semiconductor Optical Amplifier)s. CONSTITUTION: A continuous oscillation(CW) light source is arranged at the front and back ends(two SOAs(215,221)). The probe light affected by a pump light(213) of the front end in the first SOA(215) with a cross gain modulation is affected by the second SOA(221) of the back end with the cross gain modulation one more. A first control device(230) and a second control device(240) sense the intensity of light of the first pump light(213) and second pump light(204) inputted from the first and second SOAs(215,221). According to the intensity of each pump light, the probe light inputted to the first and second SOAs(215,221) is controlled, thereby improving the input dynamic area widely.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A wavelength converter with high extinction ratio using cross gain modulation is provided to improve the extinction ratio by enlarging the modulation width of the probe light. CONSTITUTION: A wavelength converter with high extinction ratio using cross gain modulation includes an optical divider, an optical phase controller(211), a first semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA)(201), a first optical filter(209), a second SOA(202) and a second optical filter(210). The optical phase controller(211) adjusts the phase of a second pumping light so as to match with the first pumping light divided by the optical divider. The first semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA)(201) receives the first pumping light and the continuously oscillated prove light and it performs the wavelength conversion for the probe light in response to the inter gain modulation. The first optical filter(209) passes only the wavelength converted probe light. The second SOA(202) receives the second pumping light and the continuously oscillating prove light and again performs the wavelength conversion for the probe light in response to the inter gain modulation. And, the second optical filter(210) passes only the wavelength conversion probe light among the second pumping light and the wavelength conversion probe light.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A pointer generating apparatus for transmitting structured data in an AAL1(ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) Adaptation Layer type 1) and a method therefor are provided to perform a pointer calculation function capable of calculating a composite boundary about various user data. CONSTITUTION: A control signal generating unit(10) receives a sequence number signal and a start signal, and generates an enable signal and a control signal. An NCY(Next Cycle Boundary) generating unit(11) generates an NCY value by a pointer value and a pointer_P value for recording the sequence of an ATM cell. A modulo calculating unit(12) divides the NCY value inputted from the NCY generating unit(11) by a block size value, and obtains a residual value. A CCY(Current Cycle Boundary) generating unit(13) generates a CCY value by the NCY value inputted from the NCY generating unit(11), the residual value inputted from the modulo calculating unit(12) and the block size value inputted from the outside. A pointer calculating unit(14) generates the pointer value for boundary and the pointer_P value according to the CCY value inputted from the CCY generating unit(13).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A dispersion compensating Raman amplifier(DCRA) using a depolarizer is provided, which obtains a stable amplification signal by using the depolarizer to remove a polarization of a pump light, and a hybrid fiber amplifier using the same is provided, which increases an efficiency by combining the dispersion compensating Raman amplifier with an EDFA(Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier). CONSTITUTION: According to the hybrid fiber amplifier using a dispersion compensating Raman amplifier(DCRA)(110), a dispersion compensating Raman amplification unit performs a dispersion compensating amplification of an incident light signal by making a Raman pump light, whose polarization is removed using a depolarizer, be incident in a reverse direction. And a fiber amplifier unit(120) receives the light signal amplified through the above dispersion compensating Raman amplification unit and then amplifies it again. The hybrid fiber amplifier further includes a density inversion improving unit to increase a front density inversion of the dispersion compensating Raman amplification unit.
Abstract:
1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속한 기술분야 블록킹이 없는 다단 시간-공간-시간 스위치. 2. 발명이 히결하려고 하는 기술적 과제 공간 스위치 평면을 이용한 연결 방법을 사용하여 스위치 네트(net)를 분산시켜서 스위치 구현시 전체 구조를 쉽게 구현하고자 함. 3. 발명의 해결방법의 요지 전단 시간 스위치는 입력단의 2배에 해당하는 출력단을 구비하고, 후단 시간 스우치는 입력단의 1/2에 해당하는 출력단을구비한 대용량 전송 시스템의 시간-공간-시간 스위치에 있어서, 상기 전단 시간 스위치는 자신의 입력단에 대응하는 2개의 출력단하고만 서로 연결되고, 상기 2개의 출력단들은공간 스위치 평면들과 각각 연결되도록 하여 하나의 입력단이 모든 공간 스위치 평면들과 연결되도록 하고, 상기 후단 시간 스위치는 2개의 입력단에 대응하는 하나의 출력단하고만 서로 연결되고, 상기 2개의 입력단은 공간 스위치 평면들과 각각 연결되도록 하여 후단 시간 스위치의 출력단이 모든 공간 스위치 평면들과 연결되도록 구성됨. 4. 발명의 중용한 용도 대용량 전송 시스템의 다단 스위치에 이용됨.