Explaining Machine Learning Output in Industrial Applications

    公开(公告)号:US20230221684A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-13

    申请号:US18184043

    申请日:2023-03-15

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: G05B13/0265 G05B13/045

    Abstract: An explainer system includes a system-monitor machine learning model trained to predict states of a monitored system, a perturbator applying predetermined perturbations to original sample data collected from the monitored system to produce perturbed sample data. The system is configured to input the perturbed sample data to the prediction system. The explainer comprises a tester that receives model output from the prediction system, the model output comprising original model output produced by the system-monitor machine learning model based on the original sample data and deviated model output produced by the system-monitor machine learning model based on the perturbed sample data, the deviated model output comprising deviations from the original model output, the deviations resulting from the applied perturbations. An extractor receives data defining the perturbations and the resulting deviations and extracts therefrom important features for explaining the model output.

    Removing Undesirable Inferences from a Machine Learning Model

    公开(公告)号:US20230214724A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-06

    申请号:US18184279

    申请日:2023-03-15

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: G06N20/00

    Abstract: A method and system for removing undesirable inferences from a machine learning model include a search component configured to receive a rejected explanation of model output provided by the machine learning model, identify data samples to unlearn by selecting training samples from training data that were used to train the machine learning model, the selected training samples being associated with explanations that are similar to the rejected explanation according to a calculated similarity measure, and pass the data samples to unlearn to a machine unlearning unit.

    Method for Generating a Process Model

    公开(公告)号:US20230050321A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-16

    申请号:US17977355

    申请日:2022-10-31

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A method for generating a process model modeling a manual mode procedure instance of a plant process includes providing log events of operational actions; selecting related sequences of manual mode operational actions from the log events; filtering the related sequences according to an individual plant section; identifying a sequential order from the filtered related sequences; determining statistical properties of values of related process variables and/or statistical properties of values of related set point changes to each sequential ordered manual mode operational action from the filtered related sequences; generating the process model of the manual mode procedure instance by arranging related manual mode operational actions with the sequential order of each operational action assigned with the statistical properties of the values of related process variables and/or assigned with the statistical properties of the values of the related set point changes.

    Human-plausible automated control of an industrial process

    公开(公告)号:US11556111B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-17

    申请号:US16921957

    申请日:2020-07-07

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A method for controlling an industrial process includes: determining, by a process controller, based at least in part on a set of current values and/or past values of state variables of the industrial process, a set of control outputs to be applied to at least one actor and/or lower-level controller configured to cause a performing of at least one physical action on the process; querying, based on at least a subset of the set of current values and/or past values of state variables and on at least a subset of the set of control outputs, a trained machine-learning model configured to output a classification value, and/or a regression value, that is indicative of a propensity of a watching human operator to at least partially override the control outputs delivered by the process controller; and determining that the classification value, the regression value, and/or the propensity, meets a predetermined criterion.

    Method for Providing a List of Equipment Elements in Industrial Plants

    公开(公告)号:US20220342382A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-27

    申请号:US17725490

    申请日:2022-04-20

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A system and method provides an impact list of affecting equipment elements that affect an industrial sub-process. The method comprises the steps of selecting, in a topology model, the sub-process, wherein the sub-process is an equipment element that is a part of an industrial plant or process, and wherein the topology model is a graph, whose nodes represent equipment elements and whose edges represent interconnections between the equipment elements; traversing the nodes of the topology model, wherein the traversing starts from the selected sub-process and uses a traversing strategy; and for each of the at least one equipment elements, if the equipment element affects the industrial sub-process by an affecting degree greater than a first predefined affecting degree, adding the equipment element to the impact list of affecting equipment elements.

    Computer system and method for monitoring the status of a technical system

    公开(公告)号:US11238371B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-01

    申请号:US16441028

    申请日:2019-06-14

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A computer system can be configured to: receive, in a low-precision mode, first status data generated by one or more sensors, the first status data reflecting technical parameters of a technical system, the first status data exhibiting a first precision level; apply a low-precision machine learning model to analyze the first status data for one or more indicators of an abnormal technical status, the machine learning model having been trained with data exhibiting the first precision level; send, based on an abnormal technical status being indicated, instructions for the one or more sensors to generate second status data exhibiting a second precision level, the second precision level being associated with greater accuracy than the first precision level; receive the second status data exhibiting the second precision level based on the sent instructions; providing the second status data to a data analyzer.

    Computer system and method for monitoring the technical state of industrial process systems

    公开(公告)号:US10969774B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-06

    申请号:US16576832

    申请日:2019-09-20

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: An anomaly detection module is configured to apply a plurality of machine learning models to received technical status data to detect one or more indicators of an abnormal technical status prevailing in the industrial process system. The plurality of machine learning models are trained on historic raw or pre-processed sensor data and the anomaly detection module configured to generate the anomaly alert based on the one or more indicators. The received technical status data is assigned to signal groups and the generated anomaly alert is a vector with each vector element representing a group anomaly indicator for the respective signal group. Each vector element is determined by applying a respective group specific machine learning model.

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