Abstract:
A helical type tape recording and reproducing system records blocks of user data of predetermined size by reformating the user data blocks into physical blocks that are recorded on tape. Each physical block is recorded as a double frame on a set of successive helical tracks, preferably 32 tracks. Each double frame has system format data interleaved with the user data. The present invention is directed to system format data that includes a sequence number for each physical block and enables the system to determine during reproducing if any physical block has been lost. The system also includes a partition access bookkeeping feature that stores information relating to locations at which searching or recording has been performed during a current load of a tape in the system, which is useful in accomplishing efficient searching for user data recorded on the tape.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for an axially displaced flexural bearing support assembly including a unitary or monolithic bearing support base member (40) having a bearing receiving tube (42) supported by a first and second generally parallel arrangement of flexural spoke members (43, 44) to control bearing pre-load due to axial differential expansion while eliminating radial displacement of the spindle or shaft supported within the tube. The spoke members of each arrangement include a plurality of spoke members arranged in parallel planes generally perpendicular to the axis of a spindle insertable within and supported within the tube by means of bearings. In the preferred embodiment, there are three spokes for each set in each plane, with the spokes being equiangularly displaced. To facilitate casting as a monolithic unit, one set of spokes is offset from the other by an angle half the angle between spokes, that is sixty degrees, and further, the width of the spokes is such that no spoke portion overlies any other spoke portion, as viewed from a line along the axis. The assembly also includes a generally hollow housing portion (35) having a second bearing receiving opening, the housing (35) and the base support member (40) being configured for pinning together to permit finish boring of the two coaxially aligned bearing support members at the same time to the same tolerance to ensure alignment of the centers of the openings for receiving the bearings and spindle therein. The housing is configured for receiving a scanner drive motor therein.
Abstract:
A magnetic tape having a selected helical track format, for use in an automatic scan tracking video tape recording and reproducing apparatus utilizing a rotary scanner assembly with a repositionable playback head, in which the audio sectors are protected in a track by placement between and in alignment with a pair of video segments, with a field of video data beginning at the start of a selected video segment of a selected track and finishing at the end of a selected video segment of a selected track, for enabling playback at a speed other than normal playback speed and enabling playback head repositioning at the end of each field in a time interval during which the head is out of contact with the tape.
Abstract:
Flywheel phasing is enabled only during times in which phasing is required and in which the synchronization information, in the form of timing reference code words in an input signal, has been processed according to a set of parameters and determined to be relatively free of noise or disturbances. The flywheel phasing is normally disabled. A phase change detector continuously monitors the phase relationship of the flywheel and the input sync and, on finding a difference, initiates a re-phasing signal. A microprocessor monitors detecting stability of the input video data and if the data is stable, it then enables the flywheel phasing for a short time, and disables it again as soon as the flywheel gets rephased, the stability detecting circuits process timing reference code words of the incoming signal to determine certain conditions, such as whether the incoming data clock is present, whether the sync information is present, or a determination of error rates in the incoming sync. The results of processing are available to the microprocessor before the new phase or re-phasing message arrives. If the error rates are sufficiently low, the phasing is enabled long enough to get the flywheel circuit phased, after which it is disabled.
Abstract:
Phase change detection enables flywheel phasing during times when phasing is required. A detected phase change between a digital input video signal and flywheeled sync signals uses an equality detector for comparing the state of a flywheel counter to the state of a phase register. Phasing of the sync flywheel circuit is accomplished by setting a flywheel counter to a predetermined number (phase word) at the time when the corresponding timing reference code, or synchronization portion of the incoming data, is detected in the digital component video signal. The result of the comparison between the flywheel counter and phase register is clocked into a latch on coincidence with a phasing pulse. If there is an inequality, a microprocessor checks the parameters of the incoming data signal to determine if the data clock is present, if the data sync is present, and if the error rates are low, and, if so re-phases the flywheel.
Abstract:
Error detection and correction of encoded timing reference (or synchronization) signals in the incoming video signal for a digital component video input interface is provided, wherein the timing reference code words in the digital component video signal include a sequence of four words, with the last binary word in the sequence of four words forming the timing reference signal carrying three bits of sync. information accompanied by four protection bits forming a seven bit Hamming code word providing the capability of detection and correction of single bit errors in the timing reference code word, as well as the capability to detect double bit errors without the capability to correct them. The timing reference code word is processed by providing a 3-bit parity checker, a 3-bit relationship checker, and a 4-bit parity checker which provide the results thereof to decision logic for error determination and kind of error. The decision logic also provides select signals which determine the value of the corrected bits which are either the sync. bits, the protection bits or their complement, or all zeroes (on a finding of a multiple bit error).
Abstract:
The presence and stability of the input digital video signal of a digital video device, such as a digital video tape recorder system, is determined by a system control microprocessor running a program for periodically reading signals from an input data clock presence detector circuit, a circuit detecting presence of timing reference code words in the input digital video signal, and circuits measuring rates of single-bit and multiple-bit errors in the detected timing reference code words. The input signal is determined present and stable if the input data clock is present, timing reference code words are present, and if measured sync data error rates do not exceed some experimentally determined threshold values.
Abstract:
A helical tape recording and reproducing system which has longitudinal physical address track (174) for recording physical address data relating to the physical layout of the tape and a logical address track (172) that contains data relating to the content of the recorded helical tracks. Each address track has recorded segments with each of said segments containing data corresponding to a particular pair of helical tracks recorded in said helical recording area. Each segment has a multiple bit front field of a first predetermined timing synchronization bit pattern, a first predefined synchronizing word, a multiple bit segment information field of data, a second predefined synchronizing word and a multiple bit rear field of a second predetermined timing synchronization bit pattern.
Abstract:
A tape data recording and reproducing system is disclosed which has an over-writing capability which can result in previously recorded data continuing to exist on the tape after the over-writing has been completed. The present invention uses cyclical redundancy check data that is normally recorded with the data to determine if the data recovered during reproducing is valid data.
Abstract:
A magnetic tape recording and reproducing system that has the capability of dividing the tape into a large number of separate partitions along the tape. The system defines groups of partitions of two sizes and the information relating to them is a part of system format data that is recorded with user data. The size of the partitions of each group, as well as the count of the number of partitions in each group can be specified by a host system which supplies the user data to be recorded.