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    27.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT471306T

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

    申请号：AT03757050

    申请日：2003-06-10

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： HESSE MICHAEL ,  SCHLITTER STEPHAN ,  BORCHERT HOLGER ,  SCHUBERT MARKUS ,  ROESCH MARKUS ,  BOTTKE NILS ,  FISCHER ROLF-HARTMUTH ,  WECK ALEXANDER ,  WINDECKER GUNTHER ,  HEYDRICH GUNNAR

    IPC: C07C29/149 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C31/20

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol by two-stage catalytic hydrogenation in the gas phase of C 4 -dicarboxylic acids and/or of derivatives thereof having the following steps: a) introducing a gas stream of a C 4 -dicarboxylic acid or of a derivative thereof at from 200 to 300° C. and from 10 to 100 bar into a first reactor or into a first reaction zone of a reactor and catalytically hydrogenating it in the gas phase to a product which contains mainly optionally alkyl-substituted gamma-butyrolactone; b) introducing the product stream obtained in this way into a second reactor or into a second reaction zone of a reactor at a temperature of from 140° C. to 260° C. and catalytically hydrogenating it in the gas phase to optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol; steps a) and b) being carried out at the same pressure; c) removing the desired product from intermediates, by-products and any unconverted reactants; d) optionally recycling unconverted intermediates into one or both hydrogenation stages, said hydrogenation stages each using a catalyst which comprises =5% by weight, preferably from 5 to 95% by weight, in particular from 20 to 90% by weight, of an oxidic support, and the product mixture removed from the first hydrogenation stage being introduced without further purification into the second hydrogenation stage.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYMETHYLOLS
    30.
    发明专利
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYMETHYLOLS 未知

    公开(公告)号：MY176941A

    公开(公告)日：2020-08-27

    申请号：MYPI2011002442

    申请日：2009-12-07

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： STEINIGER MICHAEL ,  MAAS STEFFEN ,  SIRCH TILMAN ,  RITTINGER STEFAN ,  SCHLITTER STEPHAN

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for distilling an aqueous polymethylol mixture, comprising a polymethylol of formula (I), where R independently = a further methylol group, or 1 to 22 C alkyl, or a 6 to 22 C aryl or aralkyl group, a tertiary amine, water and the adduct of tertiary amine and formic acid, (amine formate), characterised in that the distillation is carried out in a distillation column connected to an evaporator at the kettle, wherein the kettle temperature is maintained above the boiling point of the mono-ester of formic acid and polymethylol (polymethylol formate) formed during the distillation. The invention further relates to a composition comprising polymethylol and 1 to 10,000 ppm by weight of polymethylol formate and the use thereof.

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