Reaction apparatus and power generation system
    21.
    发明专利
    Reaction apparatus and power generation system 有权
    反应装置和发电系统

    公开(公告)号:JP2008239373A

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:JP2007079650

    申请日:2007-03-26

    CPC classification number: Y02E60/521

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To miniaturize a reaction apparatus, particularly a multilayer reaction apparatus. SOLUTION: A reaction apparatus 2 is composed of an upper lid material 21, a lower lid material 22 and a laminate 23 held between the upper lid material 21 and the lower lid material 22. The laminate 23 is formed by layering members 31-43. A part formed by layering the members 31-33 in the laminate 23 becomes a base and this base has a broad part 25c, a broad part 25b and a constricted part 25e. The broad part 25c is loaded with a reformer 6 and the broad part 25b is loaded with a carbon monoxide remover 7. The reformer 6 is obtained by alternately layering frame parts and perforated plates of the members 34-37 and the carbon monoxide remover 7 is also obtained by alternately layering the frame parts and perforated plates. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了使反应装置特别是多层反应装置小型化。 解决方案:反应装置2由上盖材料21,下盖材料22和保持在上盖材料21和下盖材料22之间的层压体23组成。层叠体23由层叠构件31 -43。 通过将层叠体23中的部件31-33层叠而形成的部分成为基部,该基部具有宽部25c,宽部25b和收缩部25e。 大部分25c装有重整器6,宽部分25b装有一氧化碳去除器7.重整器6通过交替地层叠构件34-37的框架部件和多孔板而获得,一氧化碳去除器7是 也通过交替地层叠框架部件和多孔板而获得。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    Fuel cell, fuel cell stack, fuel cell device, and electronic apparatus
    22.
    发明专利
    Fuel cell, fuel cell stack, fuel cell device, and electronic apparatus 有权
    燃料电池,燃料电池堆,燃料电池装置和电子装置

    公开(公告)号:JP2008084597A

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-10

    申请号:JP2006261028

    申请日:2006-09-26

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve reduction of a pressure loss of a flow passage in a power generation cell, downsizing of a fuel battery cell as well as a fuel cell stack, and downsizing of a fuel cell device as well as an electronic apparatus equipped therewith.
    SOLUTION: The fuel cell 8 includes a unit cell 80 in which a fuel electrode 82 is formed on one face of an electrolyte 81 while an oxygen electrode 83 is formed on the other face of the electrolyte, a fuel electrode separator 84 which is arranged on the fuel electrode 82 side and in which a fuel supply flow passage 86 to supply the fuel gas to the fuel electrode 82 is formed, and an oxygen electrode separator 85 which is arranged on the oxygen electrode 83 side and in which an oxygen supply flow passage 87 to supply oxygen to the oxygen electrode 83 is formed. Since at least either the fuel supply flow passage 86 or the oxygen supply flow passage 87 is nearly rectangular, a pressure loss of the flow passage in the power generation cell can be reduced. Moreover, since it is in line symmetry to a line segment connecting an inflow part and an outflow part of gas or point symmetry to the midpoint of the line segment, fuel and oxygen in the air can be supplied uniformly as a whole.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题为了实现发电单元中的流路的压力损失的降低,燃料电池单元以及燃料电池堆的小型化以及燃料电池装置的小型化以及 配备的电子设备。 解决方案:燃料电池8包括在电解质81的一个面上形成有燃料电极82的单电池80,而在电解液的另一面上形成氧电极83,燃料极分离器84 设置在燃料电极82侧,并且形成有向燃料电极82供给燃料气体的燃料供给流路86以及配置在氧电极83侧的氧电极分离器85, 形成向氧气电极83供给氧的供给流路87。 由于燃料供给流路86或供氧流路87中的至少任一个大致为矩形,所以能够降低发电单元中的流路的压力损失。 此外,由于与连接流入部分和气体流出部分或点对称的线段对应于线段的线对称,因此可以整体上均匀地供给空气中的燃料和氧气。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Reactor device, fuel cell system, and electronic equipment
    23.
    发明专利
    Reactor device, fuel cell system, and electronic equipment 有权
    反应器装置,燃料电池系统和电子设备

    公开(公告)号:JP2008059872A

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:JP2006234645

    申请日:2006-08-30

    CPC classification number: Y02E60/521

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reactor device capable of suppressing movement of heat between a high temperature reaction section and a low temperature reaction section, to provide a fuel cell system having the same, and to provide electronic equipment. SOLUTION: The reactor device 1 is provided with a reformer 4 in which a reforming reaction chamber 31 and a reformer combustion chamber 30 which adjoins the reforming reaction chamber 31 through a barrier rib and generates heat to supply to the reforming reaction chamber 31 are formed, a CO remover 5 in which a removing reaction chamber 35 in which chemical reaction is carried out at a lower temperature than in the reforming reaction chamber 31 and a remover combustion chamber 34 which adjoins the removing reaction chamber 35 through a barrier rib and generates heat to supply to the removing reaction chamber 35 are formed, and a connection section 6 which connects the reformer 4 and the CO remover 5. Furthermore, the reformer 5 and the CO remover 6 are arranged separated from each other, and at least one of the reformer 4 and the CO remover 5 has the thickness in the peripheral region 71 connected to the connection section thinner than that of the center region 72. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种能够抑制高温反应部和低温反应部之间的热的移动的反应器装置,以提供具有该反应部的燃料电池系统,并提供电子设备。 解决方案:反应器装置1设置有重整器4,其中重整反应室31和重整器燃烧室30通过隔板邻接重整反应室31并产生热量以供应至重整反应室31 CO除去器5,其中在比在重整反应室31中更低的温度下进行化学反应的除去反应室35和通过隔板邻接除去反应室35的去除剂燃烧室34;以及 产生供给到去除反应室35的热量,以及将重整器4和CO除去器5连接的连接部6.此外,重整器5和CO除去器6彼此分离布置,并且至少一个 重整器4和CO去除器5的厚度在与连接部分连接的周边区域71中的厚度比中心区域72的厚度更薄。(C) 2008年,JPO&INPIT

    Reactor, fuel cell system and electronic equipment
    24.
    发明专利
    Reactor, fuel cell system and electronic equipment 有权
    反应器,燃料电池系统和电子设备

    公开(公告)号:JP2008056527A

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:JP2006234644

    申请日:2006-08-30

    CPC classification number: Y02E60/50

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reactor which heats a reaction section efficiently, a fuel cell system equipped with the reactor, and electronic equipment. SOLUTION: The reactor 1 is equipped with: a reformer 4 having a reforming reaction chamber 31 and a reformer combustion chamber 30 which is arranged close to the reforming reaction chamber 31 through a partition wall and generates heat being supplied to the reforming reaction chamber 31; a CO remover 5 having a removing reaction chamber 35 in which a chemical reaction is carried out at a temperature lower than that in the reforming reaction chamber 31 and a remover combustion chamber 34 which is arranged close to the removing reaction chamber 35 through a partition wall and generates heat being supplied to the removing reaction chamber 35; and a connection part 6 for connecting the reformer 4 and the CO remover 5. Further, in the reactor 1, the reformer 4 and the CO remover 5 are arranged separately, at least one of the reformer 4 and the CO remover 5 is constituted by combining ceramic areas 11, 12 and metal components 15, 16, and the ceramic areas 11, 12 and the metal components 15, 16 are joined through joining members 18, 20. The joining members 18, 20 each has thermal conductivity higher than those of ceramic areas 11, 12. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种有效地加热反应段的反应器,配备有反应器的燃料电池系统和电子设备。 解决方案:反应器1配备有重整器4,其具有重整反应室31和重整器燃烧室30,重整器燃烧室30通过分隔壁设置在重整反应室31附近,并产生供给重整反应的热量 室31; 具有除去反应室35的CO去除剂5,其中在比重整反应室31低的温度下进行化学反应;以及去除剂燃烧室34,其通过隔壁设置在除去反应室35附近 并且产生供应到除去反应室35的热量; 以及连接部分6,用于连接重整器4和CO去除器5.此外,在反应器1中,重整器4和CO去除器5分开布置,重整器4和CO去除器5中的至少一个由 组合陶瓷区域11,12和金属部件15,16以及陶瓷区域11,12和金属部件15,16通过接合部件18,20连接。接合部件18,20的导热系数高于 陶瓷地区11,12。版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Reactor, fuel cell system and electronic device
    25.
    发明专利
    Reactor, fuel cell system and electronic device 有权
    反应器,燃料电池系统和电子设备

    公开(公告)号:JP2008056524A

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:JP2006234640

    申请日:2006-08-30

    CPC classification number: Y02E60/50

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reactor which can effectively bring about the reactions, as well as a fuel cell system and an electronic device that are equipped with the reactor. SOLUTION: The reactor 1 is provided with a reformer 4 in which a reforming reaction chamber 31 and a combustion chamber 30 for the reformer that is arranged adjacent to the reforming reaction chamber 31 via a partition and generates heat to be supplied to the reforming reaction chamber 31 are formed, with a CO remover 5 in which a removing reaction chamber 35 where a chemical reaction is conducted at a lower temperature than the reforming reaction chamber 31 and a combustion chamber 34 for the remover that is arranged adjacent to the removing reaction chamber 35 via a partition and generates heat to be supplied to the removing reaction chamber 35 are formed, and with a connector 6 for connecting the reformer 4 and the CO remover 5. Further the reformer 4 and the CO remover 5 are arranged to be spaced each other, at least one of the reformer 4 and the CO remover 5 is constructed by combining ceramic areas 11, 12 and a reformer lid 15 and a remover lid 16, and heaters 48, 49 are oppositely located to the ceramic areas 11, 12. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供能够有效地引起反应的反应器,以及配备有反应器的燃料电池系统和电子装置。 解决方案:反应器1设置有重整器4,其中重整反应室31和用于重整器的燃烧室30经由分隔件布置在重整反应室31附近并产生供给至 在CO除去器5上形成有重整反应室31,CO除去器5在比重整反应室31低的温度下进行化学反应的除去反应室35和与去除剂相邻配置的除去剂的燃烧室34 反应室35经由隔板形成并产生供给到除去反应室35的热量,并具有用于连接重整器4和CO去除器5的连接器6.此外,重整器4和CO去除器5被布置为 重叠器4和CO去除器5中的至少一个通过组合陶瓷区域11,12和重整器盖15和移除盖子16构成,并且加热器48,49是对接件 它位于陶瓷区域11,12。版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Compact chemical reaction apparatus
    26.
    发明专利
    Compact chemical reaction apparatus 有权
    紧凑化学反应装置

    公开(公告)号:JP2007268531A

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-18

    申请号:JP2007118000

    申请日:2007-04-27

    CPC classification number: Y02E60/50

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact chemical reaction apparatus in which a plurality of chemical reactions can be performed continuously and which is made simple and compact as a whole. SOLUTION: First to third flow passages 41-43 are arranged continuously like a picture drawn with a single stroke of the brush on one surface of a compact substrate 12. Chemical reactions different in the respective first to third flow passages 41-43 from one another are performed continuously. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种紧凑的化学反应装置,其中可以连续地进行多个化学反应,并且其整体变得简单和紧凑。 解决方案:第一至第三流动通道41-43被连续排列,如在一个紧凑的基底12的一个表面上用刷子的单一笔画绘制的图像连续排列。在相应的第一至第三流动通道41-43中不同的化学反应 彼此间连续进行。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Reaction apparatus
    27.
    发明专利
    Reaction apparatus 有权
    反应装置

    公开(公告)号:JP2007090263A

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:JP2005284604

    申请日:2005-09-29

    CPC classification number: Y02E60/50

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reaction apparatus having a reactor in which a flow passage can be made longer, the structure of which is simplified and the assembling of which is facilitated. SOLUTION: The microreactor 100 is provided with: a cup-shaped box unit 110; a partition plate 12 housed in the box unit 110; and a cover plate 130 closing an opening of the box unit 110. The partition plate 120 is housed in the box unit 110 so that one of the folded ridge lines of the partition plate 120 is brought into contact with the top plate 112 of the box unit 110. The other of folded ridge lines of the partition plate 120 is brought into contact with the cover plate 130. The opening of the box unit 110 is closed by the cover plate 130 in such a state that the partition plate 120 is pushed into the box unit by the cover plate 130. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种具有反应器的反应装置,其中可以使流动通道更长,其结构简化并且其组装便利。 解决方案:微反应器100设置有:杯形箱单元110; 容纳在盒单元110中的隔板12; 以及封闭盒单元110的开口的盖板130.隔板120容纳在盒单元110中,使得分隔板120的折叠脊线中的一个与盒的顶板112接触 分隔板120的折叠脊线的另一个与盖板130接触。盒单元110的开口在隔板120被推入的状态下被盖板130封闭 该盒单元由盖板130组成。版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Reaction device
    28.
    发明专利
    Reaction device 有权
    反应装置

    公开(公告)号:JP2007070181A

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:JP2005260538

    申请日:2005-09-08

    CPC classification number: Y02E60/50

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reaction device for reforming liquid fuel, particularly, a reaction device for producing hydrogen fed to a fuel cell where the vaporizing stage of liquid fuel is efficiently promoted. SOLUTION: The reaction device comprises: a vaporizer 502 for vaporizing liquid fuel; first and second reformers 506, 510 for reforming the liquid fuel after vaporization; and a carbon monoxide remover 512 having a flow passage through which a product after the reforming circulates, and in which the position at which carbon monoxide comprised in a product after the reforming is removed while generating heat most faces to the vaporizer 502. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 解决问题:提供一种用于重整液体燃料的反应装置,特别是用于生产供给到燃料电池的氢气的反应装置,其中液体燃料的蒸发阶段被有效地促进。 反应装置包括:用于蒸发液体燃料的蒸发器502; 第一和第二重整器506,510,其用于在汽化之后重整液体燃料; 和一氧化碳去除器512,其具有流路,重整后的产物通过该流路循环,并且其中除去重整后产物中包含的一氧化碳的位置,同时产生热量最多的面向蒸发器502。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Reactor
    29.
    发明专利
    Reactor 有权
    反应堆

    公开(公告)号:JP2007070180A

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:JP2005260527

    申请日:2005-09-08

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accelerate the vaporization reaction of a liquid fuel to enhance the power generation amount and efficiency of a fuel cell. SOLUTION: The reactor of this invention comprises a vaporizer for vaporizing a liquid fuel and a combustor 504 for generating heat by burning a combustion source. The combustor 504 is arranged to go around the vaporizer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了加速液体燃料的汽化反应,以提高燃料电池的发电量和效率。 解决方案:本发明的反应器包括用于蒸发液体燃料的蒸发器和用于通过燃烧燃烧源产生热量的燃烧器504。 燃烧器504布置成围绕蒸发器。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Reaction apparatus
    30.
    发明专利
    Reaction apparatus 有权
    反应装置

    公开(公告)号:JP2010030890A

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-12

    申请号:JP2009197624

    申请日:2009-08-28

    CPC classification number: Y02E60/523

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reaction apparatus capable of enhancing thermal efficiency by reducing total thermal loss. SOLUTION: The reaction apparatus 4 is equipped with substrates 10-12 in which a reformer 6 for creating hydrogen from fuel and a carbon monoxide remover 7 for converting carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide are placed; a film heater 20 and a combustor 8, both for supplying heat to the reformer 6; a flow passage 22 for communicating the reformer 6 and the carbon monoxide remover 7; and an adiabatic room 27 located in between the reformer 6 in the substrates 10-12 and the carbon monoxide remover 7. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 解决的问题:提供能够通过减少总的热损失来提高热效率的反应装置。 解决方案:反应装置4配备有基板10-12,其中放置用于从燃料产生氢气的重整器6和用于将一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳的一氧化碳去除器7; 薄膜加热器20和燃烧器8,两者都用于向重整器6供热; 用于连通重整器6和一氧化碳去除器7的流路22; 和位于基板10-12中的重整器6和一氧化碳去除器7之间的绝热室27.(C)2010,JPO&INPIT

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