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公开(公告)号:EP2137100A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-30
申请号:EP08770997.8
申请日:2008-06-13
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor: HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
CPC classification number: B01F13/1013 , B01F3/04099 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1016 , C07C45/63 , C07C47/16
Abstract: Use of a high shear mechanical device incorporated into a process for the production of chloral as a reactor device is capable of decreasing mass transfer limitations, thereby enhancing the chloral production process. A system for the production of chloral from acetaldehyde and chlorine, the system comprising a reactor and an external high shear device the outlet of which is fluidly connected to the inlet of the reactor; the high shear device capable of providing a dispersion of chlorine gas bubbles within a liquid, the bubbles having an average bubble diameter of less than about 100 μm.
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公开(公告)号:EP2132159A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-16
申请号:EP08771006.7
申请日:2008-06-13
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor: HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford, G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
CPC classification number: B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/222 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/1806 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00779 , C07C17/12 , C07C25/06
Abstract: Use of a high shear mechanical device incorporated into a process for the production of chlorobenzene is capable of decreasing mass transfer limitations, thereby enhancing the chlorobenzene production process. A system for the production of chlorobenzene from benzene and chlorine, the system comprising a reactor and an external high shear device, the outlet of which is fluidly connected to the inlet of the reactor; the high shear device capable of providing a emulsion of chlorine gas bubbles within liquid benzene
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公开(公告)号:EP2129806A2
公开(公告)日:2009-12-09
申请号:EP08772047.0
申请日:2008-06-26
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor: HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford, G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
Abstract: Use of a high shear mechanical device in a process for production of starch hydrolysate by reacting starch with a hydrolytic agent makes possible a decrease in mass transfer limitations, thereby enhancing production of starch hydrolysate. A system for production of starch hydrolysate is also provided in which a reactor is configured to receive the output from a high shear device, which is configured to receive a starch and lysing reagent. The high shear device is configured to generate a fine dispersion or emulsion of lysing.
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公开(公告)号:EP2126001A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-02
申请号:EP08771785.6
申请日:2008-06-24
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor: HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
CPC classification number: B01J8/025 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , B01F2215/0036 , B01J8/20 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/1806 , B01J2208/00876 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00779 , C10G11/10 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/4081
Abstract: A method for hydrocracking a feedstream comprising liquid hydrocarbon by forming a dispersion comprising hydrogen-containing gas bubbles dispersed in the liquid hydrocarbon, wherein the bubbles have a mean diameter of less than about 5 μm, and introducing the dispersion into a hydrocracker comprising hydrocracking catalyst. A method for hydrocracking by subjecting a fluid mixture comprising hydrogen-containing gas and liquid hydrocarbons to a shear rate greater than 20,000 s−1 to produce a dispersion of hydrogen in a continuous phase of the liquid hydrocarbons, and introducing the dispersion into a fixed bed hydrocracking reactor from which a hydrocracked product is removed. A system for hydrocracking a hydrocarbonaceous feedstream including at least one high shear device capable of producing a tip speed of the at least one rotor of greater than 5.0 m/s, and a hydrocracker containing hydrocracking catalyst and comprising an inlet fluidly connected to an outlet of the high shear device.
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公开(公告)号:EP2114843A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-11
申请号:EP08771780.7
申请日:2008-06-24
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor: HASSAN, Abbas , BAGHERZADEH, Ebrahim , ANTHONY, Rayford G. , BORSINGER, Gregory , HASSAN, Aziz
CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1027 , B01F2215/0481 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/20 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/1862 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00779 , C10G2/342 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1025 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A method for forming C2+ hydrocarbons by forming a dispersion comprising synthesis gas bubbles dispersed in a liquid phase comprising hydrocarbons in a high shear device, wherein the average bubble diameter of the synthesis gas bubbles is less than about 1.5 microns, introducing the dispersion into a reactor, and removing a product stream comprising C2+ hydrocarbons from the reactor. A system for converting carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas into C2+ hydrocarbons including at least one high shear mixing device comprising at least one rotor and at least one stator separated by a shear gap, wherein the high shear mixing device is capable of producing a tip speed of the at least one rotor of greater than 22.9 m/s (4,500 ft/min), and a pump configured for delivering a fluid stream comprising liquid medium to the high shear mixing device.
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公开(公告)号:EP3337911A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-27
申请号:EP15757614.1
申请日:2015-08-21
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor: HASSAN, Abbas , HASSAN, Aziz , BORSINGER, Gregory G. , ANTHONY, Rayford Gaines
CPC classification number: C12M35/04 , C12M21/02 , C12M21/12 , C12M29/06 , C12N1/066 , C12N1/12 , C12P7/6463 , Y02E50/13
Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of generating products from microorganisms, comprising super-saturating a liquid medium with a gas consumable by the microorganisms in a high shear device operating at a shear rate of greater than 1,000,000 s−1 to produce a gas-super-saturated (GSS) medium, wherein the GSS medium maintains a GSS level for at least 10 minutes; feeding the GSS medium to microorganisms; allowing the microorganisms to grow by consuming the gas and generate products via photosynthesis or chemosynthesis; and recovering the products. In an embodiment, the microorganisms are genetically modified. In an embodiment, the microorganisms include bacteria, protozoa, algae, or fungi, or a combination thereof. In an embodiment, the gas consumable by the microorganisms is selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, air, oxygen, methane, and combinations thereof. A suitable system is also discussed in this disclosure.
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公开(公告)号:EP3337332A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-27
申请号:EP15762839.7
申请日:2015-08-21
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor: HASSAN, Abbas , HASSAN, Aziz , BORSINGER, Gregory G. , ANTHONY, Rayford Gaines
CPC classification number: C11B1/10 , A23D9/00 , A23V2002/00 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1016 , C10L1/026 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2290/54 , C11B1/02 , C11B1/04 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/18 , C12M47/06 , C12P7/6463 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P20/142 , A23V2250/19 , A23V2250/202 , A23V2300/14 , A23V2300/41
Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of processing a medium containing algae microorganisms to produce algal oil and by-products, comprising providing the medium containing algae microorganisms; passing the medium through a rotor-stator high shear device; disintegrating cell walls of and intracellular organelles in the algae microorganisms to release algal oil and by-products; and removing the algae medium from an outlet of the high shear device. In an embodiment, disintegration is enhanced by a penetrating gas capable of permeating the cell wall. In an embodiment, enhancement is accomplished by super-saturation of the penetrating gas in the medium or increased gas pressure in a vessel. In an embodiment, the penetrating gas is different from the gas produced by the cell during respiration. A suitable system is also discussed in this disclosure.
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公开(公告)号:EP2486122B1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-13
申请号:EP10822576.4
申请日:2010-10-06
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor: HASSAN, Abbas , HASSAN, Aziz , ANTHONY, Rayford, G. , BORSINGER, Gregory, G.
Abstract: A method for culturing algae comprising, forming an emulsion comprising a gaseous stream and a media utilizing a high shear device, wherein the emulsion comprises gas bubbles, and wherein the high shear device comprises at least one toothed rotor and at least one stator; introducing the emulsion into a bioreactor; and introducing an algae into the bioreactor for growing the algae culture. Additionally, a method for producing liquids from an algae culture, the method comprising forming an emulsion comprising a buffer and algal components, wherein the emulsion comprises algal component globules; separating algal hydrocarbons; and processing algal hydrocarbons to form liquid hydrocarbons. Additionally, a system for producing liquids from an algae culture comprising at least one high shear device.
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公开(公告)号:EP2563426B1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-03
申请号:EP11777787.0
申请日:2011-04-08
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor: HASSAN, Abbas , HASSAN, Aziz , ANTHONY, Rayford G.
CPC classification number: A61J3/00 , A61K9/0019 , A61M5/142 , B01F7/00766 , B01F7/008 , B01F13/1016
Abstract: In this disclosure, a method is described wherein the method comprises mixing a therapeutic gas or a therapeutic liquid or a combination thereof and a liquid carrier in a high shear device to produce a dispersion; and administering the produced dispersion intravenously to a patient; wherein the produced dispersion contains nanobubbles of the therapeutic gas or droplets of the therapeutic liquid with a mean diameter of less than about 1.5 μm. In this disclosure, a system is also described wherein the system comprises a therapeutic gas source or a therapeutic liquid source or a combination thereof; a liquid carrier source; a high shear device (HSD) having an inlet, an outlet, at least one rotor, and at least one stator separated by a shear gap; and a pump configured to control the flow rate and residence time of a fluid passing through the high shear device.
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公开(公告)号:EP2916948A1
公开(公告)日:2015-09-16
申请号:EP13853313.8
申请日:2013-11-04
Applicant: H R D Corporation
Inventor: HASSAN, Abbas , HASSAN, Aziz , ANTHONY, Rayford G. , BORSINGER, Gregory G.
IPC: B01J23/882 , B01J23/75 , C01B31/18 , C01B31/20
CPC classification number: B01J23/8993 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/10 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/0073 , B01J19/2495 , B01J19/28 , B01J23/8892 , B01J23/8986 , B01J27/24 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00911 , B01J2219/00159 , C01B3/40 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/1241 , C07C29/153 , C10G2/33 , C10G50/00 , Y02P20/149 , Y02P20/52 , C07C31/04
Abstract: Herein disclosed is a catalyst composition for producing organic compounds comprising (a) a catalyst that promotes the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) and a methane steam reforming (MSR) catalyst, wherein the catalyst composition causes oxidative dehydrogenation to form reactive species and oligomerization of the reactive species to produce the organic compounds; or (b) a catalyst that promotes syngas generation (SG) and a Fischer-Tropsch (FT) catalyst wherein the catalyst composition causes non-oxidative dehydrogenation to form reactive species and oligomerization of the reactive species to produce the organic compounds; or (c) a SG catalyst, a MSR catalyst, and a FT catalyst wherein the catalyst composition causes non-oxidative dehydrogenation to form reactive species and oligomerization of the reactive species to produce the organic compounds; or (d) a FT catalyst and a MSR catalyst wherein the catalyst composition causes reforming reactions and chain growing reactions to produce the organic compounds.
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