公开(公告)号：US5673863A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-07

申请号：US515868

申请日：1995-08-16

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B26D3/22 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/18

CPC classification number: B26D3/22

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting cuttable pieces, especially of animal or vegetal origin, into prismatic, preferably cubical shape, includes two concentric knife rotors, inner and outer knife rotors. The inner knife rotor carries a first cutting tool for cutting the cuttable pieces into slices and strips. The first cutting tool includes a plurality of plate-shaped knives and a plurality of sets of gate forming knives positioned in passage channels formed in the inner knife rotor. Each set of gate forming knives is positioned adjacent to and upstream of one of the plate-shaped knives. The gate forming knives first simultaneously cut the cuttable pieces into a plurality of strip sections. The associated plate-shaped knife then slices the strip sections to form individual strips, which are led out of the passage channel. The outer knife rotor carries a second tool, a plurality of plate-shaped knives, that cross cuts the strips coming out of the passage channels according to the desired length. Guides, which press the cuttable pieces against the first cutting tool, are arranged in the interior of the inner knife rotor. The guides can have either a spiral-shaped guideway fastened onto a housing door or rotating guiding vanes.

Abstract translation: 用于将特别是动物或植物来源的可切割件切割成棱柱形，优选立方形的装置包括两个同心的刀转子，内和外刀转子。 内刀转子承载用于将可切割片切割成切片和条带的第一切割工具。 第一切割工具包括多个板状刀和位于形成在内刀转子中的通道中的多组门形成刀。 每组门形成刀被定位成邻近于其中一个板形刀的上游。 门形成刀第一同时将可切割片切割成多个条状部分。 相关联的板形刀然后切片条部分以形成单独的条带，其从通道通道引出。 外刀转子承载第二工具，多个板状刀，根据期望的长度横切通过通道通道的条。 将可裁剪件压靠第一切削工具的导向件布置在内刀转子的内部。 引导件可以具有紧固在壳体门上的螺旋形导轨或旋转的引导叶片。

公开(公告)号：US08544776B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

申请号：US12325752

申请日：2008-12-01

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B02C18/16

CPC classification number: B02C18/146 ,  B02C18/141 ,  B02C18/18 ,  B02C2018/188

Abstract: A device and method for dissociating feed material occurring as mixed materials is provided. The device includes a rotor/stator system arranged within a housing, a rotor of the rotor/stator system being equipped around its circumference with processing tools which are radially opposed by stator tools that are arranged stationary relative to the housing while maintaining a working gap; a first circumferential section for supply of the feed material and wherein the processing of the feed material takes place along a second circumferential section, the second circumferential section being divided in a direction of rotation of the rotor into a first subsection and at least one additional second subsection; and a stator tool followed by a processing path being provided at a start of each subsection with respect to the direction of rotation of the rotor.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于解离作为混合材料发生的进料的装置和方法。 该装置包括设置在壳体内的转子/定子系统，转子/定子系统的转子围绕其圆周装配有与定子工具径向相对的加工工具，定子工具在保持工作间隙的同时相对于壳体静止地布置; 用于供给进给材料的第一圆周部分，并且其中进给材料的加工沿着第二圆周部分进行，所述第二圆周部分沿着所述转子的旋转方向分成第一部分和至少一个另外的第二部分 第 并且在相应于转子的旋转方向的每个子部分的开始处设置有跟随有处理路径的定子工具。

公开(公告)号：US08333338B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US12705205

申请日：2010-02-12

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B02C2/00 ,  B02C19/00 ,  B02C7/04

CPC classification number: B02C18/18 ,  B02C13/28 ,  B02C18/06

Abstract: A device for the determination of the state of wear of comminuting tools a comminuting tool, a comminuting device with such a comminuting tool, and a corresponding method. A reference surface is provided on the comminuting tool, the surface from which the distance A0, A1 to the active edges of the comminuting tool can be determined. The degree of wear then results from a comparison of the original distance A0 in an unused comminuting tool with the distance A1 reduced due to wear after a certain period of use. The thereby achieved advantage is that the state of wear can be determined independent of the general wear of the comminuting device. A distortion of the measurement result caused by this is therefore ruled out.

Abstract translation: 用于确定粉碎工具磨损状态的装置，粉碎工具，具有这种粉碎工具的粉碎装置以及相应的方法。 在粉碎工具上提供参考表面，可以确定距离A0，A1到粉碎工具的活动边缘的表面。 因此，磨损程度是由于在一个未使用的粉碎工具中的原始距离A0与在一定时间使用后由于磨损而减小的距离A1进行比较而产生的。 由此实现的优点是可以独立于粉碎装置的一般磨损来确定磨损状态。 因此排除了由此引起的测量结果的失真。

公开(公告)号：US08113455B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

申请号：US11798644

申请日：2007-05-15

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B02C7/04

CPC classification number: B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12

Abstract: A device for grinding input material is provided with a supporting disk rotating around an axis of rotation within a housing. On the supporting disk, in its circumferential area, first grinding tools are arranged concentrically, axially opposite from which second grinding tools are arranged, forming a radial grinding gap. During operation of a device in accordance with the invention, the grinding tools execute a motion relative to one another. In accordance with an embodiment, the first grinding tools be fastened over an interchangeable ring to the supporting disk, wherein the interchangeable ring is fastened removably to the supporting disk concentric to the axis of rotation and on which the first grinding tools are arranged.

Abstract translation: 用于研磨输入材料的装置设置有围绕壳体内的旋转轴线旋转的支撑盘。 在支撑盘上，在其圆周区域中，第一研磨工具同心地布置，与第二研磨工具布置成轴向相对，形成径向研磨间隙。 在根据本发明的装置的操作期间，磨削工具执行相对于彼此的运动。 根据一个实施例，第一研磨工具被紧固在可互换环上的支撑盘上，其中可互换环可拆卸地紧固到与旋转轴线同心的支撑盘上，并且第一研磨工具布置在该支撑盘上。

公开(公告)号：US08066212B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

申请号：US12400517

申请日：2009-03-09

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B02C13/00

CPC classification number: B02C18/146 ,  B02C13/04

Abstract: A rotor and device for the comminution of input material is provided. The rotor includes a drive shaft on which a predetermined number of rotor discs are provided and over the circumference of which grinding tools are arranged. In accordance with an embodiment, it is provided that frictional connection elements are arranged between the rotor discs forming axial ends of the rotor and the shaft for transferring a torque, and that power transmission elements are arranged in a contact surface of two adjacent rotor discs and that the rotor discs can be clamped together with axially acting clamping elements.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于粉碎输入材料的转子和装置。 转子包括驱动轴，在该驱动轴上设置有预定数量的转子盘，并且在其上布置有研磨工具的圆周上。 根据实施例，提供了摩擦连接元件布置在形成转子的轴向端部的转子盘和用于传递转矩的轴之间，并且动力传递元件布置在两个相邻的转子盘的接触表面中 转子盘可以与轴向作用的夹紧元件夹紧在一起。

公开(公告)号：US07708039B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US10849811

申请日：2004-05-21

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B27C1/00

CPC classification number: B27L11/005 ,  B02C18/186

Abstract: An apparatus for chipping material, particularly wood, includes a plurality of knife carriers are arranged around a mutual axis that form the boundaries of a cutting chamber while forming a comminution path. On the knife carriers, the slicing knives, under inclusion of a cutting angle δ, are detachably attached to the comminution path. The blades of the slicing knives uniformly project into the cutting chamber. To adjust the cutting angle δ so as to adapt it to the prevailing conditions, a control element for determining the cutting angle δ is detachably arranged between the slicing knives and the knife carriers.

Abstract translation: 一种用于切碎材料，特别是木材的装置包括多个刀架，其围绕形成切碎室的边界的相互轴线布置，同时形成粉碎路径。 在刀架上，包含切割角度δ的切片刀可拆卸地附接到粉碎路径。 切片刀的刀片均匀地投入到切割室中。 为了调整切割角度δ以使其适应现行条件，用于确定切割角度δ的控制元件可拆卸地布置在切片刀和刀架之间。

公开(公告)号：US07510133B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-31

申请号：US11249439

申请日：2005-10-14

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B02B1/00 ,  B02C11/08 ,  B07B4/00

CPC classification number: B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/17

Abstract: An apparatus for comminuting material is provided. The apparatus includes two disks, which are arranged coaxially to one another inside a housing that encloses a comminuting room. The rim areas of the disks are positioned opposite one another, thus forming a milling gap, and are provided with interacting comminuting tools. To generate a mutual relative movement of the disks, at least one of the disks carries out a rotational motion around the mutual axis. To comminute the material, it is first fed into the comminuting room and subsequently radially channeled to the milling gap. For additional cooling, the disk on the intake side is arranged at an axial distance to the intake side of the housing front wall, thus forming a ringwheel-shaped cool air conduit. This can be charged with cool air, which flows through the conduit in a radial direction. In this way, the machine capacity can be increased without causing thermal damage to the material to be processed.

Abstract translation: 提供了粉碎材料的设备。 该装置包括两个盘，它们在包围粉碎室的壳体内彼此同轴布置。 盘的边缘区域彼此相对定位，从而形成铣削间隙，并且设置有相互作用的粉碎工具。 为了产生盘的相对相对运动，至少一个盘围绕相互轴线执行旋转运动。 为了粉碎材料，首先将其送入粉碎室，然后径向引导到铣削间隙。 为了进一步冷却，进气侧的盘配置在与壳体前壁的吸入侧的轴向距离处，从而形成环形的冷空气导管。 这可以充满在径向流过管道的冷空气。 以这种方式，可以增加机器容量，而不会对待处理的材料造成热损伤。

公开(公告)号：US07377298B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US11043974

申请日：2005-01-28

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B27C1/00

CPC classification number: B27L11/005 ,  Y10T83/9319

Abstract: An apparatus for comminuting materials includes a rotating or stationary ring of knives that is arranged around a chipping chamber. The ring of knives is has a plurality of knife carriers, which are distributed around the knife ring axis in a circular shape, each knife carrier having a bearing surface. The bearing surface is a receptacle for a knife package that is comprised of a knife retaining plate and a slicing knife, and which is held in an operational position at a predetermined angle and a predetermined blade projection by fasteners. The knife carrier has a reference surface, which interacts with the knife package, and based on which the blade projection is determined. The slicing knife has at least one recess that originates in a rearward longitudinal edge, whereby the reference surface is arranged on the projection inside the recess, the projection extending vertically to the bearing surface.

Abstract translation: 用于粉碎材料的设备包括设置在切屑室周围的旋转或静止的刀环。 刀环具有多个刀架，其以圆环状分布在刀环轴线周围，每个刀架具有支承面。 轴承表面是用于刀包装的容器，其包括刀保持板和切片刀，并且通过紧固件保持在预定角度的操作位置和预定的刀片突出部。 刀架具有参考表面，其与刀具包相互作用，并且基于该参考表面确定刀片突起。 切片刀具有至少一个起始于后向纵向边缘的凹部，由此基准表面设置在凹部内的突出部上，该突起垂直延伸到支承表面。

公开(公告)号：US07364100B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US11249713

申请日：2005-10-14

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B02C7/17

CPC classification number: B02C7/17

Abstract: An apparatus for comminuting material includes two disks arranged coaxially to one another inside a housing that encloses a comminuting room. At least part of the opposing surfaces of the disks are provided with interacting comminuting tools thus forming a comminuting zone, whereby at least one of the disks rotates around a mutual axis to generate a relative movement of the disks. At the same time, the material, which is a mixture of gaseous and solid materials is axially fed by one of the disks into the comminuting room and is radially conveyed to the comminuting zone. Thereby, cooling gas is additionally channeled into the comminuting room. The comminuting room is partitioned into one chamber through which the mixture of gaseous and solid materials flows, and at least one additional chamber dedicated to the cooling gas.

Abstract translation: 用于粉碎材料的设备包括在包围粉碎室的壳体内彼此同轴布置的两个盘。 盘的相对表面的至少一部分设置有相互作用的粉碎工具，从而形成粉碎区，由此至少一个盘围绕相互的轴线旋转以产生盘的相对运动。 同时，作为气体和固体材料的混合物的材料被其中一个盘轴馈送到粉碎室中并被径向地传送到粉碎区域。 由此，将冷却气体另外引入粉碎室。 粉碎室被分隔成一个室，气体和固体材料的混合物通过该室流动，以及至少一个专用于冷却气体的附加室。

公开(公告)号：US20070029692A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US11499648

申请日：2006-08-07

Applicant: Hartmut Pallmann

Inventor： Hartmut Pallmann

IPC: B29B7/00

CPC classification number: B29B9/08 ,  B01J2/20 ,  B30B11/228 ,  B30B15/34 ,  Y10S425/23

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for converting feed material into granules under the application of pressure. The apparatus includes a conveyor screw arranged about an axis of rotation with at least one screw spiral, a rotationally symmetric working chamber arranged about the axis of rotation, which chamber is formed by two annular walls arranged at an axial distance from one another and by an annular perforated die. The annular wall has a central opening arranged coaxial to the axis of rotation into which the conveyor screw discharges in order to feed the working chamber with feed material. The apparatus also includes a pressure element that rotates about the axis of rotation and has at least one pressure arm, which extends from the axis of rotation toward the perforated die delivers the axially supplied feed material to the perforated die in the radial direction, and compacts it while doing so.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在压力下将原料转化成颗粒的装置。 该设备包括围绕具有至少一个螺旋螺旋的旋转轴线布置的输送螺杆，围绕旋转轴线布置的旋转对称的工作室，该室由相互轴向间隔布置的两个环形壁形成， 环形穿孔模具。 环形壁具有与旋转轴线同轴设置的中心开口，输送机螺杆排放到该中心开口以便向工作室供给进料。 该装置还包括围绕旋转轴线旋转的压力元件，并且具有至少一个压力臂，该压力臂从旋转轴线向着穿孔模具延伸，沿径向将轴向供应的进料材料输送到多孔模具， 在这样做的时候