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公开(公告)号:US12186852B2
公开(公告)日:2025-01-07
申请号:US17393134
申请日:2021-08-03
Applicant: Impossible Objects, Inc.
Inventor: Robert Swartz , Michael Sutin
IPC: B23Q3/18 , B29C64/245 , B29C64/307 , B29C64/314 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/00
Abstract: A stacker for a 3D printer apparatus contains a positioning conveyor and a support plate hinged to drop on a signal, whereupon a push plate will push a printed and powdered sheet downward and onto registration pins, to form a stacked register of such sheets.
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公开(公告)号:US20240424729A1
公开(公告)日:2024-12-26
申请号:US18823007
申请日:2024-09-03
Applicant: IMPOSSIBLE OBJECTS, INC.
Inventor: Robert Swartz , Buckley Crist , Eugene Gore , Joseph M. Jacobson
IPC: B29C64/153 , B29C64/10 , B29C64/141 , B29C64/147 , B29K67/00 , B29K105/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/22 , B32B5/26 , B33Y30/00 , G03G15/22
Abstract: A 3D object according to the invention comprises substrate layers infiltrated by a hardened material. The 3D object is fabricated by a method comprising the following steps: Position Powder on all or part of a substrate layer. Repeat this step for the remaining substrate layers. Stack the substrate layers. Transform the powder into a substance that flows and subsequently hardens into the hardened material. The hardened material solidifies in a spatial pattern that infiltrates positive regions in the substrate layers and does not infiltrate negative regions in the substrate layers. In a preferred embodiment, the substrate is carbon fiber and excess substrate is removed by abrasion.
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公开(公告)号:US20240279423A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-22
申请号:US18649024
申请日:2024-04-29
Applicant: IMPOSSIBLE OBJECTS, INC.
Inventor: Robert Swartz , Michael Vasquez , Buckley Crist , Eugene Gore
IPC: C08J11/06 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/04 , B29C64/314 , B29K71/00 , B29K105/00 , B33Y40/10 , B33Y70/00
CPC classification number: C08J11/06 , B29B17/0404 , B29C64/314 , B33Y40/10 , B33Y70/00 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/042 , B29K2071/00 , B29K2105/251 , C08J2371/10
Abstract: Waste product from any of a variety of processes (injection molding, selective laser sintering) is processed to form powders that have particle size and distribution optimal for a 3D printing technology known as Composite Based Additive Manufacturing (CBAM). Alternative recycling processes include grinding and sieving, emulsion extruding, and liquid-liquid phase separation.
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公开(公告)号:US11679601B2
公开(公告)日:2023-06-20
申请号:US16876035
申请日:2020-05-16
Applicant: Impossible Objects, Inc.
Inventor: Robert Swartz , Eugene Gore , Drew Marschner
Abstract: A method/system of mechanical holdowns allows a substrate sheet in a CBAM (composite-based additive manufacturing technology) process to lie flat during printing. The invention includes a process of mechanically clamping sheets to be printed by a print head to a flat platen using a set of barrel cam driven clamping fingers. The finger supports are attached to the platen and the fingers can be raised and lowered with respect to the platen. Each finger can rotate while swinging downward toward a sheet at the edge of the platen. To clamp the sheet, the fingers are rotated to the perpendicular position and swung lower down to pinch the sheet to the platen. The process can include additional steps that release some, but not all, of the fingers to allow the sheet to relax before re-clamping them.
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25.
公开(公告)号:US20200223653A1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-16
申请号:US16827275
申请日:2020-03-23
Applicant: Impossible Objects, Inc.
Inventor: Robert Swartz , Eugene Gore , Len Wanger , Chris Wagner , Brian Conti
IPC: B65H31/26 , B29C64/147 , B29C64/153 , B29C64/393 , B29C64/307
Abstract: A stacker component of an apparatus for automated manufacturing of three-dimensional composite-based objects for aligning registration of sheets. The stacker includes a sheet catcher; a frame having a base plate with the base plate having tapered registration pins to align a stack of substrate sheets. The registration pins are mounted in the base plate and project vertically to a location just below the sheet catcher. The stacker also has a presser with a press plate and a belt driver system that moves the press plate up and down allowing the press plate to exert downward pressure on the stack and a slide system with two guide rails that enable the base plate to be loaded and unloaded. A conveyor can be disposed so that after a substrate sheet exits a powder or printing system, the sheet is conveyed onto the sheet catcher.
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公开(公告)号:US10384437B2
公开(公告)日:2019-08-20
申请号:US16059275
申请日:2018-08-09
Applicant: Impossible Objects, Inc.
Inventor: Robert Swartz , Eugene Gore , Buckley Crist , John Bayldon , Chris Wagner , Nicholas Tarzian , Evangeline Su
IPC: B33Y10/00 , B29C64/165 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/00 , B33Y50/02 , B29B15/10 , B29C70/28 , B29C64/147 , B29C64/386 , B29C64/40
Abstract: An apparatus and method for the automated manufacturing of three-dimensional (3D) composite-based objects is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a material feeder, a printer, a powder system, a transfer system, and optionally a fuser. The method comprises inserting a stack of substrate sheets into a material feeder, transferring a sheet of the stack from the material feeder to a printer, depositing fluid on the single sheet while the sheet rests on a printer platen, transferring the sheet from the printer to a powder system, depositing powder onto the single sheet such that the powder adheres to the areas of the sheet onto which the printer has deposited fluid, removing any powder that did not adhere to the sheet, optionally melting the powder on the substrate, and repeating the steps for as many additional sheets as required for making a specified 3D object.
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27.
公开(公告)号:US20190134890A1
公开(公告)日:2019-05-09
申请号:US15922469
申请日:2018-03-15
Applicant: Impossible Objects, Inc.
Inventor: Robert Swartz , Eugene Gore , Len Wanger , Chris Wagner , Brian Conti
IPC: B29C64/147 , B29C64/153 , B29C64/393 , B29C64/307
Abstract: A stacker component of an apparatus for automated manufacturing of three-dimensional composite-based objects for aligning registration of sheets. The stacker includes a sheet catcher; a frame having a base plate with the base plate having tapered registration pins to align a stack of substrate sheets. The registration pins are mounted in the base plate and project vertically to a location just below the sheet catcher. The stacker also has a presser with a press plate and a belt driver system that moves the press plate up and down allowing the press plate to exert downward pressure on the stack and a slide system with two guide rails that enable the base plate to be loaded and unloaded. A conveyor can be disposed so that after a substrate sheet exits a powder or printing system, the sheet is conveyed onto the sheet catcher.
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公开(公告)号:US20180345648A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-06
申请号:US16059275
申请日:2018-08-09
Applicant: Impossible Objects, Inc.
Inventor: Robert Swartz , Eugene Gore , Buckley Crist , John Bayldon , Chris Wagner , Nicholas Tarzian , Evangeline Su
IPC: B33Y10/00 , B29C64/165 , B29C64/40 , B29C64/386 , B29C64/147 , B29C70/28 , B29B15/10 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y40/00 , B33Y30/00
CPC classification number: B33Y10/00 , B29B15/105 , B29C64/147 , B29C64/165 , B29C64/386 , B29C64/40 , B29C70/28 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/00 , B33Y50/02
Abstract: An apparatus and method for the automated manufacturing of three-dimensional (3D) composite-based objects is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a material feeder, a printer, a powder system, a transfer system, and optionally a fuser. The method comprises inserting a stack of substrate sheets into a material feeder, transferring a sheet of the stack from the material feeder to a printer, depositing fluid on the single sheet while the sheet rests on a printer platen, transferring the sheet from the printer to a powder system, depositing powder onto the single sheet such that the powder adheres to the areas of the sheet onto which the printer has deposited fluid, removing any powder that did not adhere to the sheet, optionally melting the powder on the substrate, and repeating the steps for as many additional sheets as required for making a specified 3D object.
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公开(公告)号:US20180264732A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-20
申请号:US15922158
申请日:2018-03-15
Applicant: Impossible Objects, Inc.
Inventor: Robert Swartz , Eugene Gore
IPC: B29C64/357 , B29C64/141 , B29C64/329 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/00
CPC classification number: B29C64/357 , B29C64/141 , B29C64/329 , B29K2101/12 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/00
Abstract: A method and powder system component of an apparatus for use in a printing process is disclosed, and for removing and recycling excess powder. The powder system results in a cutoff point of 3 microns rather than 50 microns of previous systems. The apparatus comprises a powder applicator, a powder remover, a helical cyclone, a powder collector, and two valves that alternately open and close. The two-valve system prevents air backflow. The powder is processed through the two-valve system. The method comprises: valve 1 is closed and powder accumulates; valve2 is closed also; after valve 1 opens, powder goes through (there is no air backflow), then valve 1 closes; then valve 2 opens and allows powder onto a powder applicator; then valve 2 closes; then the cycle starts again.
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公开(公告)号:US20250109468A1
公开(公告)日:2025-04-03
申请号:US18944647
申请日:2024-11-12
Applicant: Impossible Objects, Inc.
Inventor: Robert Swartz , John Bayldon , Buckley Crist , Eugene Gore
Abstract: A method, product, apparatus, and article of manufacture for the application of the Composite Based Additive Manufacturing (CBAM) method to produce objects in metal, and in metal fiber hybrids or composites. The approach has many advantages, including the ability to produce more complex geometries than conventional methods such as milling and casting, improved material properties, higher production rates and the elimination of complex fixturing, complex tool paths and tool changes and, for casting, the need for patterns and tools. The approach works by slicing a 3D model, selectively printing a fluid onto a sheet of substrate material for each layer based on the model, flooding onto the substrate a powdered metal to which the fluid adheres in printed areas, clamping and aligning a stack of coated sheets, heating the stacked sheets to melt the powdered metal and fuse the layers of substrate, and removing excess powder and unfused substrate.
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