Abstract:
Apatite is conventionally made into a fertilizer material by treatment with a strong acid, requiring capital-intensive industry. Hydroxyapatite is treated above 1100C with alkali but world reserves are problematic. The invention treats apatite at 900C with sodium aluminosilicate/carbonate and siliceous material in quantities to keep the composition in terms of CaO, SiO u, Na uO and P uO u in or near the ternary system Ca uSiO u - Ca u(PO u) u - CaNaPO u.
Abstract translation:磷灰石通常用强酸处理制成肥料,需要资本密集型工业。 羟基磷灰石用碱处理超过1100℃,但世界储备是有问题的。 本发明在90℃处理磷灰石,其用量为硅铝酸钠/碳酸盐和硅质材料,以使CaO,SiO u,Na 2 O和P u u u u的组成保持在或接近 (u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
Abstract:
Compounds of formula 1 are useful in the separation of a gas such as oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur dioxide, alkenes and carbon monoxide from a fluid comprising the gas. I MnIILX2 In formula I: L represents a monodentate ligand of formula IA and X is a species capable of existing as an anion IA PR1R2R3 wherein R1, R2 and R3 which may be identical or different represent substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups or hydrogen and X represents -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -NO2, -N03, -OH, -CNS or -CNO, provided that no more than two of the groups R1, R2 and R3 are substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups and that at least one of the groups R1, R2 and R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group.
Abstract:
In a Michelson interferometer system arranged to give four output interferograms, two at each orthogonal direction of polarisation, the reflection and transmission coefficients of the interferometer beam splitter (10) at the two polarisation directions are chosen so that the ratios of the a.c. component to the d.c. component are equal in three of the interferograms. Difference signals derived from the three interferograms are suitable for use with an automatic, reversible, fringe counting system.
Abstract:
In devices comprising closely spaced metallised regions deposited upon a dielectric substrate, in particular acoustic wave devices, electric fields may arise between the regions due to pyroelectric effects or acquired static charges during production or subsequently. These fields can cause damage by arcing or cracking of the substrate. The present method overcomes this problem by providing resistive links between such regions so that the fields do not arise. Preferably the links are of metallising formed simultaneously with the metallised regions. Application to a SAW convolver is described in which the links are strips of metallising (7, 8, 9).
Abstract:
A composite of a homo- or co-polyolefin having an average molecular weight greater than 200,000 with up to 80% by volume of a particulate inorganic solid for use in endoprosthesis.
Abstract:
Dispositif permettant la variation de la vitesse ou autres parametres de fonctionnement d'une machine electrique sans connexion au rotor. La machine est du type a induction ayant un enroulement en parties separees pour creer dans l'entrefer un flux mobile ayant differentes vitesses en modifiant l'intensite du courant dans une partie de l'enroulement. Dans un exemple, l'intensite du courant est modifiee par une impedance variable connectee a une partie de l'enroulement, l'autre partie etant connectee a une alimentation electrique. Un autre exemple, Fig. 6, illustre deux machines (NM1, NM2) disposees pour entrainer un vehicule a rail par l'intermediaire de roues a rail lisses fixees aux axes des rotors des machines. Un inverseur simple a frequence variable (NI) entraine les deux machines et est connecte a une piece (MP) de chaque enroulement de la machine. D'autres pieces (AP) de chaque enroulement des machines sont interconnectees par un dispositif de liaison (NC). En fonctionnement, la puissance (reelle ou reactive) est transferee entre les machines le long du dispositif de liaison pour egaliser le couple des machines. Ce dispositif permet d'eviter le depart d'une machine alors que l'autre cale.
Abstract:
Homo ou copolymeres d'un ester de (meth)acrylate dans lequel des atomes pouvant absorber des rayons X sont incorpores par liaison covalente, le polymere resultant ayant un poids moleculaire moyen de viscosite superieure a 400000.
Abstract:
Bone growth is inhibited or promoted by a control component which interacts in situ with bodily material to give an electrical and/or chemical effect and is non-toxically bio-degradable to limit the duration of the inhibition or promotion of bone growth. The control component is discrete from, attached to or integral with a structural component, especially and endoprosthetic component.
Abstract:
Surgical implants, especially endoprosthetic orthopaedic implants and sutures, are rendered antimicrobial by the presence of a bioerodible metallic silver component, especially a surface coating, which provides in vivo a sustained release of silver ions in a concentration sufficient to provide a localized antimicrobial effect but insufficient to cause significant damage to connective tissue. Latently bioerodible silver components of an implant can be activated by, for example, abrasion, heating to above about 180` or, especially, contact with hydrogen peroxide.