公开(公告)号：WO1996034480A1

公开(公告)日：1996-10-31

申请号：PCT/US1996005572

申请日：1996-04-22

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  ZEHAVI, Ephraim ,  WOLF, Jack, K. ,  SCHIFF, Leonard, N.

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L1/0083 ,  H04B7/18513 ,  H04J3/247 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04L1/0014 ,  H04W72/0486

Abstract: The present invention discloses a variable rate transmission system wherein a packet of variable rate data generated by a variable rate data source (20) is modulated on traffic channel by traffic channel modulator (30) if the capacity of said traffic channel is greater than or equal to said data rate of said packet. The packet of variable rate data is modulated onto traffic channel by traffic channel modulator (30) and at least one overflow channel by traffic channel modulator (32) if the capacity of said traffic channel is less than said data rate. The present invention further discloses a receiving system for receiving variable rate data wherein a received packet of variable rate data is received on traffic channel if the capacity of said traffic channel is greater than or equal to a data rate of said packet and wherein a packet of variable rate data is received on traffic channel and at least one overflow channel if the capacity of said traffic channel is less than said data rate.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种可变速率传输系统，其中如果所述业务信道的容量大于或等于，则可变速率数据源（20）产生的可变速率数据的分组由业务信道调制器（30）调制在业务信道上 到所述分组的所述数据速率。 如果所述业务信道的容量小于所述数据速率，则可变速率数据的分组通过业务信道调制器（30）和业务信道调制器（32）至少一个溢出信道被调制到业务信道上。 本发明还公开了一种用于接收可变速率数据的接收系统，其中如果所述业务信道的容量大于或等于所述分组的数据速率，则在业务信道上接收到可变速率数据的接收分组，并且其中， 如果所述业务信道的容量小于所述数据速率，则在业务信道和至少一个溢出信道上接收可变速率数据。

公开(公告)号：WO1996031014A1

公开(公告)日：1996-10-03

申请号：PCT/US1996004325

申请日：1996-03-29

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  TIEDEMANN, Edward, G., Jr. ,  ODENWALDER, Joseph, P. ,  WHEATLEY, Charles, E., III ,  PADOVANI, Roberto

IPC: H04B07/005

CPC classification number: H04W52/362 ,  H04W52/08 ,  H04W52/20 ,  H04W52/228 ,  H04W52/247 ,  H04W52/28 ,  H04W52/282 ,  H04W52/283 ,  H04W52/367 ,  H04W52/50 ,  H04W52/60

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling transmission power in a mobile communication system is disclosed. The method disclosed provides for a closed-loop power control method. A mobile station (30) provides information on the quality of the signal received from the base station (50), and the base station (50) responds by adjusting the power allocated to that user in a shared base station signal. The transmission power is adjusted initially by a large increment and then ramped down at an increasingly decreasing rate. The mobile station (30) also provides information to the base station (50) as to its relative velocity and the base station (50) adjusts its transmission power in accordance with this velocity information.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于控制移动通信系统中的发射功率的方法和装置。 所公开的方法提供了一种闭环功率控制方法。 移动站（30）提供关于从基站（50）接收的信号的质量的信息，并且基站（50）通过在共享基站信号中调整分配给该用户的功率进行响应。 传输功率最初由大增量调整，然后逐渐降低速率。 移动站（30）还向基站（50）提供关于其相对速度的信息，并且基站（50）根据该速度信息来调整其发射功率。

公开(公告)号：WO1996027513A1

公开(公告)日：1996-09-12

申请号：PCT/US1996002821

申请日：1996-03-01

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  DOYLE, Thomas, F.

IPC: B60R16/02

CPC classification number: G08G1/202 ,  B60K31/0058 ,  B60R16/0315 ,  G07C5/008

Abstract: A system for monitoring and the adjustment of control unit parameter settings of vehicle electronic control units (44, 45). The monitoring system may be implemented in a vehicle (12, 14) in which are incorporated one or more electronic control units (44, 45) for regulating one or more operational parameters of the vehicle (12, 14) in accordance with corresponding control unit parameter settings. In an exemplary implementation the vehicle (12, 14) is equipped with a mobile communications terminal, MCT (38), which receives from a base station (18) a list of operational parameters to be monitored. Each of the electronic control units (44, 45), as well as a memory unit (62), are connected to an internal data link (40) of the vehicle. When a parameter value within the memory unit (62) corresponding to a given electronic control unit (44, 45) is changed, a message is provided to the base station (18) specifying the value currently registered by the particular electronic control unit (44, 45). The currently registered value is then compared to an expected parameter value, and an error message is generated if disagreement exists therebetween. The system also allows vehicle electronic control unit parameter settings to be adjusted from a remote location such as a base station (18).

Abstract translation: 一种用于监视和调整车辆电子控制单元（44,45）的控制单元参数设置的系统。 监控系统可以在车辆（12,14）中实现，其中结合有一个或多个电子控制单元（44,45），用于根据相应的控制单元来控制车辆（12,14）的一个或多个操作参数 参数设置。 在示例性实施方案中，车辆（12,14）配备有移动通信终端MCT（38），其从基站（18）接收要监视的操作参数的列表。 每个电子控制单元（44,45）以及存储器单元（62）连接到车辆的内部数据链路（40）。 当对应于给定电子控制单元（44,45）的存储器单元（62）内的参数值改变时，向基站（18）提供指定由特定电子控制单元（44）当前登记的值的消息 ，45）。 然后将当前注册的值与期望的参数值进行比较，并且如果其间存在分歧，则生成错误消息。 该系统还允许从诸如基站（18）的远程位置调整车辆电子控制单元参数设置。

公开(公告)号：WO1996022639A1

公开(公告)日：1996-07-25

申请号：PCT/US1996000673

申请日：1996-01-17

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  PADOVANI, Roberto ,  TIEDEMANN, Edward, G., Jr. ,  ODENWALDER, Joseph, P. ,  ZEHAVI, Ephraim ,  WHEATLEY, Charles, E., III

IPC: H04J03/16

CPC classification number: H04L1/0057 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04B1/70757 ,  H04B1/7115 ,  H04B7/2618 ,  H04B7/2628 ,  H04B7/2637 ,  H04B2201/70701 ,  H04B2201/70703 ,  H04J3/1688 ,  H04J3/22 ,  H04J13/0048 ,  H04J13/10 ,  H04J13/18 ,  H04L1/004 ,  H04L1/0059 ,  H04L1/0065 ,  H04L1/0068 ,  H04L1/0071 ,  H04L1/0083 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L5/02 ,  H04L5/023 ,  H04W52/26

Abstract: A method and apparatus for arranging various types of data, and at various rates, into a uniquely structured format for transmission. Data for transmission formatting may be speech data provided by vocoder (14) or different types of secondary traffic. The data organized into frames of a predetermined time duration for transmission by a microprocessor (18). The data frames are organized, depending on the data, to be at one of several data rates. Vocoder data is provided by vocoder (14) at one of several data rates and is organized in the frame according to a predermined format. Frames may be formatted with a sharing of vocoder data with non-vocoder data to be at a highest frame data rate. Different types of non-vocoder data may be organized so as to also be at the highest frame data rate. Additional control data may be provided within the data frames to support various aspects of the transmission and recovery upon reception.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将各种类型的数据以各种速率排列成用于传输的唯一结构化格式的方法和装置。 用于传输格式化的数据可以是由声码器（14）提供的语音数据或不同类型的次要业务。 数据被组织成预定持续时间的帧以由微处理器（18）传输。 数据帧根据数据进行组织，处于几种数据速率之一。 声码器数据由声码器（14）以若干数据速率之一提供，并且根据预定格式被组织在帧中。 帧可以被格式化为具有非声码器数据的声码器数据的共享以处于最高帧数据速率。 可以组织不同类型的非声码器数据，以便也处于最高帧数据速率。 可以在数据帧内提供额外的控制数据，以支持接收时的传输和恢复的各个方面。

公开(公告)号：WO1996017454A1

公开(公告)日：1996-06-06

申请号：PCT/US1995015534

申请日：1995-11-29

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  TIEDEMANN, Edward, G., Jr. ,  JOU, Yu-Cheun ,  WEAVER, Lindsay, A., Jr. ,  BAYLEY, Gwain

IPC: H04L01/24

CPC classification number: H04L1/20 ,  H04L1/241 ,  H04L1/242 ,  H04L2027/0034

Abstract: The invention provides a system and method for testing signal transmission quality wihin a digital communication system and may be incorporated within a digital cellular communication system in which information is exchanged over spread spectrum communication channels. A test sequence of digital data transmitted over the communication channel is received at a receiving station, within which is also generated a replica of the test sequence of digital data. The accuracy of transmission over the communication channel is then determined by comparing the replica of the test sequence of digital data to the test sequence of data received over the communication channel. The invention allows the test sequence of digital data to be transmitted at one of a set of known data rates, with the received station being disposed to identify the data rate associated with each test sequence of digital data. In order to simulate the transmission of, for example, voice data, the system may be configured such that each test sequence of digital data is generated in accordance with a pseudorandom process.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于在数字通信系统中测试信号传输质量的系统和方法，并且可以被并入通过扩频通信信道交换信息的数字蜂窝通信系统内。 在接收站处接收通过通信信道发送的数字数据的测试序列，其中还产生数字数据的测试序列的副本。 然后通过将数字数据的测试序列的副本与通过通信信道接收的数据的测试序列进行比较来确定通信信道上的传输的准确性。 本发明允许数字数据的测试序列以一组已知数据速率中的一个发送，其中接收的站被设置为识别与数字数据的每个测试序列相关联的数据速率。 为了模拟例如语音数据的传输，可以配置系统，使得数字数据的每个测试序列根据伪随机过程生成。

公开(公告)号：WO1996008936A1

公开(公告)日：1996-03-21

申请号：PCT/US1995011616

申请日：1995-09-12

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  WEAVER, Lindsay, A., Jr. ,  BENDER, Paul, E.

IPC: H04Q07/36

CPC classification number: H04W16/06 ,  H04B7/2628 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W52/40 ,  H04W52/52

Abstract: An apparatus and method for adding and removing a target base station from a network of base stations, which includes base stations adjacent the target base station. The apparatus is comprised of two attenuators: a first (210) for setting an artificial receive noise power level and a second (218) for setting a transmit level. The transmit level determines the forward link coverage area of the base station. The artificial noise level sets the reverse link coverage area of the base station. When a base station is added, initially the transmit power is low and the artificial receive noise power is high such that the forward and reverse link coverage areas are collocated in close proximity to the base station. As the base station blossoms into full operation, the artificial receive noise power is decreased and the transmit level is increased such that the two coverage areas of the base station remain balanced as the coverage areas expand. When a base station is to be removed from a system, the same attenuators are used to wilt the two coverage areas in unison as the power level transmitted from the base station decreases.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从包括与所述目标基站相邻的基站的基站网络中添加和去除目标基站的装置和方法。 该装置包括两个衰减器：用于设置人造接收噪声功率电平的第一（210）和用于设置发送电平的第二（218）。 发送电平确定基站的前向链路覆盖区域。 人造噪声电平设置基站的反向链路覆盖区域。 当添加基站时，最初的发射功率低，并且人为接收噪声功率较高，使得前向链路覆盖区域和反向链路覆盖区域紧邻基站并置。 随着基站开始全面运行，人造接收噪声功率降低，发射等级增加，使得基站的两个覆盖区域随着覆盖区域的扩大而保持平衡。 当要从系统中移除基站时，由于从基站传输的功率电平减小，所以使用相同的衰减器来一致地使两个覆盖区域下降。

公开(公告)号：WO1996005592A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-22

申请号：PCT/US1995009830

申请日：1995-08-01

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  DEJACO, Andrew, P. ,  GARDNER, William, R.

IPC: G10L03/00

CPC classification number: G10L19/0208 ,  G10L19/0204 ,  G10L19/10 ,  G10L19/22 ,  G10L19/24 ,  G10L25/78

Abstract: The present invention provides a method by which to reduce the probality of coding low energy unvoiced speech as background noise. An encoding rate is determined by dividing the input signal into subbands using digital subband filters (4) and (6) and comparing the energy in those bands to a set of thresholds in subband rate decision elements (12) and (14) and then examining those comparisons in an encoding rate selector (16). By this method, unvoiced speech can be distinguished from background noise. The present invention, also, provides a means for setting the threshold levels using the signal to noise ratio of the input signal, and the present invention provides a method for coding music through a variable rate vocoder by examining the periodicity of the input signal to distinguish the music from background noise.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种减少将低能量无声语音编码为背景噪声的概率的方法。 通过使用数字子带滤波器（4）和（6）将输入信号划分成子带并将这些频带中的能量与子带速率判定元件（12）和（14）中的一组阈值进行比较，然后检查 编码速率选择器（16）中的这些比较。 通过这种方法，可以将清音语音与背景噪声区分开来。 本发明还提供了一种用于使用输入信号的信噪比设置阈值电平的装置，并且本发明提供了一种通过检查输入信号的周期性来区分可变速率声码器来编码音乐的方法，以区分 音乐背景噪音。

公开(公告)号：WO1996004718A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-15

申请号：PCT/US1995008477

申请日：1995-07-05

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  TIEDEMANN, Edward, G., Jr. ,  GILHOUSEN, Klein, S. ,  ODENWALDER, Joseph, P. ,  ZEHAVI, Ephraim ,  LEVIN, Jeffrey, A. ,  WHEATLEY, Charles, E., III

IPC: H04B07/005

CPC classification number: H04W52/265 ,  H04L1/0002 ,  H04L1/0014 ,  H04L1/0021 ,  H04L1/0025 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04W52/267

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling transmission power in a variable rate communication system. A base station (30) monitors the reverse link signal transmitted from a mobile station (50). Base station (30) determines whether mobile station (50) should increase or decrease its power based either upon frame error rates detected by a decoder (44) or by the level of received signal power detected at a receiver (42). In response to this analysis, a control processor (46) generates a power control signal and transmits this signal to mobile station (30).

Abstract translation: 一种在可变速率通信系统中控制发射功率的方法和装置。 基站（30）监视从移动站（50）发送的反向链路信号。 基站（30）基于由解码器（44）检测到的帧错误率或者在接收机（42）处检测到的接收信号功率的电平来确定移动台（50）是否应该增加或减少其功率。 响应于该分析，控制处理器（46）产生功率控制信号并将该信号发送到移动台（30）。

公开(公告)号：WO1995035638A1

公开(公告)日：1995-12-28

申请号：PCT/US1995007684

申请日：1995-06-14

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  MILLER, David, S.

IPC: H04Q07/30

CPC classification number: H04W88/08

Abstract: The invention provides a layered channel software element (200) which supervises the operation of channel element modem resources (59) in a CDMA cellular telephone system (8) that includes forward channels (20a, 22a) for conveying message and signalling data from a CDMA system base station (12) to mobile units (16, 18) and reverse channels (20b, 22b) for conveying message and signalling data from mobile units (16, 18) to base stations (12, 14). Each channel is implemented in a channel element (59) including a general purpose processor (60) and a modem application-specific integrated circuit ASIC (62). The layered channel software element (200) executes on the general processor (60). The layered channel software element (200) provides a structure and function for transferring message and signalling data between the telecommunication system (10) and the modem ASIC (62) via channel element controller (44), and also for establishing channel operations by providing channel configuration information to the modem ASIC (62).

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种分层信道软件元件（200），其在CDMA蜂窝电话系统（8）中监视信道元素调制解调器资源（59）的操作，CDMA蜂窝电话系统（8）包括用于传送来自CDMA的消息和信令数据的前向信道（20a，22a） 系统基站（12）到移动单元（16,18）和用于将消息和信令数据从移动单元（16,18）传送到基站（12,14）的反向信道（20b，22b）。 每个信道在包括通用处理器（60）和调制解调器专用集成电路ASIC（62）的信道元件（59）中实现。 分层通道软件元件（200）在通用处理器（60）上执行。 分层信道软件元件（200）提供用于经由信道单元控制器（44）在电信系统（10）和调制解调器ASIC（62）之间传送消息和信令数据的结构和功能，并且还用于通过提供信道来建立信道操作 配置信息到调制解调器ASIC（62）。

公开(公告)号：WO1995030275A1

公开(公告)日：1995-11-09

申请号：PCT/US1995005257

申请日：1995-04-28

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  WILSON, Nathaniel, B. ,  BLACK, Peter, J. ,  PETERZELL, Paul, E.

IPC: H03G03/30

CPC classification number: H03D7/165 ,  H03D3/002 ,  H03D3/008 ,  H03D2200/0025 ,  H03D2200/0047 ,  H03D2200/005 ,  H03D2200/0052 ,  H03G3/3052 ,  H03G3/3089

Abstract: An automatic gain control (AGC) and D.C. offset correction method and apparatus for controlling signal power of a received RF signal within a dual mode quadrature receiver is disclosed herein. The AGC apparatus includes an adjustable gain amplifier (18). A quadrature downconverter (20) coupled to the amplifier (18) serves to translate the frequency of the output signal to a baseband frequency which is offset by a predetermined margin from D.C. Two high gain active lowpass filters (76 and 78) provide out-of-band signal rejection for the baseband signals. A D.C. feedthrough suppression loop supresses D.C. offsets produced by a downconverter (20) and the lowpass filters (76 and 78). The AGC apparatus also generates a received power signal based on the power of the output signal. A saturating integrator compares the received power signal to a reference signal and produces the gain control signal by integrating or by refraining from integration based on values of the reference, received power signal, and gain control signals.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于控制双模正交接收机内的接收RF信号的信号功率的自动增益控制（AGC）和直流偏移校正方法和装置。 AGC装置包括可调增益放大器（18）。 耦合到放大器（18）的正交下变频器（20）用于将输出信号的频率转换为从DC偏移预定裕度的基带频率。两个高增益有源低通滤波器（76和78）提供外部 基带信号的带内信号抑制。 D.C.馈通抑制环路抑制由下变频器（20）和低通滤波器（76和78）产生的直流偏移。 AGC装置还基于输出信号的功率产生接收功率信号。 饱和积分器将接收到的功率信号与参考信号进行比较，并通过积分或通过基于参考值，接收功率信号和增益控制信号的值的积分来产生增益控制信号。