Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance credibility of data stored in a power interrupted state when a non-volatile memory is used as a cache memory.SOLUTION: A non-volatile memory is used for storing cache data. In this case, as a preparation for a situation of power supply interruption, standby preparation processing is performed by generating standby state data and storing the standby state data in the non-volatile memory unit. Also, at a restart of power supply, restoration processing is performed on cache data stored in the non-volatile memory unit by using the standby state data.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storage element which has a high coercive force and can improve thermal stability without increasing a write current.SOLUTION: A storage element comprises: a storage layer holding information by a magnetization state of a magnetic substance; a magnetization fixed layer having magnetization which serves as reference for information stored in the storage layer; an intermediate layer of a nonmagnetic substance provided between the storage layer and the magnetization fixed layer; a magnetic coupling layer provided on the opposite side to the intermediate layer; and a high coercive force layer provided adjacent to the magnetic coupling layer. The storage element stores information by inverting magnetization of the storage layer by utilizing spin torque magnetization reversal occurring in association with a current flowing in a lamination direction of a layer structure having the storage layer, the intermediate layer and the magnetization fixed layer, and the magnetization coupling layer is composed of a laminate structure of two layers.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform high speed activation of a microcomputer peripheral device in a semiconductor integrated circuit device.SOLUTION: A microcomputer peripheral device outputs a setting signal based on an initial setting command, which is received from a microcomputer, to a functional circuit part through registers and conducts the initial setting. The data of the setting signal in the registers is stored in a holding circuit using a nonvolatile memory element such as an MTJ element. When a power source is turned on again, the initial setting is conducted by using the data of the setting signal which is stored in the holding circuit.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make information to be stored in a memory element while preventing destruction of the memory element in ST-MRAM, and also to improve write-in speed.SOLUTION: A plurality of pairs of memory blocks 1-1 and 1-2 and write-in control units 51-1 and 51-2 with respect thereto are provided, and such write-in control is independently performed that: information to be written into each memory element of the memory block 1-1 or 1-2 paired with the write-in control unit 51-1 or 51-2 is stored in a shift register 52; one information is output to the memory block 1-1 or 1-2 from the shift register 52; success or failure in the write-in of output information is determined, and when the failed write-in is determined, the same information is again output to the memory block 1-1 or 1-2, and when the succeeded write-in is determined, an address value is increased for selecting the memory element forming the write-in possible state in the memory block 1-1 or 1-2, and also next information is output to the memory block 1-1 or 1-2 from the shift register 52.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storage element and a memory unit which improve heat stability and reduce a write current.SOLUTION: The storage element having magnetization perpendicular to a film surface comprises a storage layer 17 with a magnetization direction varying corresponding to information, a magnetization fixed layer 15 having magnetization perpendicular to the film face, which serves as reference of information stored in the storage layer 17, an insulation layer 16 of a nonmagnetic material provided between the storage layer 17 and the magnetization fixed layer 15, and a cap layer 18 provided on a face of the storage layer 17 on the side opposite to the insulation layer 16 side. Information is recorded by a magnetization direction of the storage layer 17 varied by injection of an electron spin polarized in a lamination direction. Here, a magnitude of an effective anti-magnetic field applied to the storage layer 17 is adjusted to be smaller than a magnitude of saturation magnetization of the storage layer 17. At least a face of the cap layer 18 contacting the storage layer 17 is formed of a Ta film.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spin injection type magnetic memory that improves heat stability and reduces a write current.SOLUTION: The storage element having magnetization perpendicular to a film surface comprises a storage layer 17 with a magnetization direction varying corresponding to information, a magnetization fixed layer 15 having magnetization perpendicular to the film face, which serves as reference of information stored in the storage layer 17 and an insulation layer 16 of a nonmagnetic material provided between the storage layer 17 and the magnetization fixed layer 15. Information is recorded by a magnetization direction of the storage layer 17 varied by injection of an electron spin polarized in a lamination direction. Here, a magnitude of an effective anti-magnetic field applied to the storage layer 17 is adjusted to be smaller than a magnitude of saturation magnetization of the storage layer 17. Each of the storage layer 17 and the magnetization fixed layer 15 has a film thickness so as to make interface magnetic anisotropy energy larger than diamagnetic field energy.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a memory which can essentially reduce errors caused by interference between reading and writing of information by a memory element and comparatively easily achieve high reliability.SOLUTION: The memory comprises a memory element 10 in which a storage layer 5 is disposed under an interlayer 4 and a magnetization fixed layer 3 is disposed on the interlayer 4, and information is stored in the storage layer 5 such that a magnetization direction of the storage layer 5 is changed by a flow of a current in a lamination direction, and current supply means flows a current in a lamination direction in the memory element 10. When information stored in the storage layer 5 is read, a current is flown into the memory element 10 from the storage layer 5 side to the magnetization fixed layer 3 side through the current supply means.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce current required to cause magnetization reversal by spin injection without degrading an information retention characteristic.SOLUTION: A magnetic storage element comprises: a reference layer 26 on which a magnetization direction is fixed to a specific direction; a recording layer 28 in which the magnetization direction is changed by spin injection; an intermediate layer 27 that separates the recording layer 28 from the reference layer 26; and a heating unit 33 that heats the recording layer 28. The material of the recording layer 28 is constituted by a magnetic body, in which the magnetization quantity at 150°C is 50% or more than that at a room temperature and the magnetization quantity at the range of 150 to 200°C is 10 to 80% of that at a room temperature.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic memory device which includes a magnetoresistance effect element having excellent magnetic characteristics and has excellent writing characteristics, by suppressing a reduction in the rate of change of magnetic resistance, the reduction being caused by heat treatment. SOLUTION: A pair of ferromagnetic layers (a magnetization fixing layer 5 and a magnetization free layer 7) are opposed to each other via an intermediate layer 6, and a magnetic resistance is changed by passing a current perpendicularly to a film surface. At least one of the pair of ferromagnetic layers 5 and 7 is predominantly composed of Fe, Co and Ni and contains at least one of C, P, Al, Ge, Ti, Nb, Ta, Zr and Mo as added elements for amorphizing. The magnetic memory device includes a magnetoresistance effect element 1 which contains an amorphous ferromagnetic material having a crystallization temperature of 623 K or higher, and a bit line and a word line by which the magnetoresistance effect element 1 is sandwiched in the thickness direction. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a memory capable of integrating memory cells with high density while reducing the size of each memory cell including a selection transistor to the irreducibley minimum by suppressing an influence of the asymmetry of a write-in current. SOLUTION: A magnetizing fixed layer 4 is formed through an intermediate layer 3 on a storage layer 2 for holding information by the magnetizing state of a magnetic body, and each memory cell is constituted in a manner of providing a storage element 10 by which the information is recorded to a storage layer 2 with the changing of magnetizing direction of the storage layer 2 by bringing a current to flow in the laminating direction, and the selection transistor, then such memory is constituted that current polarity requiring more currents for recording the information to the storage element 10 and current polarity capable of flowing furthermore saturated currents to the selection transistor have the same polarities. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI