21.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4234974C2

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-22

    申请号:DE4234974

    申请日:1992-10-16

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for intensifying the reactions in metallurgical reaction vessels containing a molten bath to which the reacting agents are fed below and above the bath surface, the gases emerging from the metal bath being afterburned in the space above the smelt by oxidizing gases injected into said gas space and the resulting heat being transferred to the molten bath, whereby fractions of the smelt in the form of drops, splashes and large particles of the smelt move on ballistic trajectories within the gas space of said metallurgical reaction vessel, being ejected from the smelt like a fountain through the amount of gas introduced via underbath tuyères.

    22.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4234973C1

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-01

    申请号:DE4234973

    申请日:1992-10-16

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for protecting the refractory lining of a metallurgical reaction vessel containing a smelt consisting of metal and slag, the reacting agents for the smelt being fed to the metal bath through introducing means disposed below and above the bath surface, and the gases escaping from the smelt being afterburned with oxidizing agents in the gas space, i.e. in the space above the still smelt, whereby gaseous reacting agents and/or gases acting inertly in the metal bath are fed to the smelt below the bath surface, and the total refractory lining surface in the gas space of the metallurgical reaction vessel is wetted by partial amounts of smelt in the form of drops, splashes, liquid portions rising or ejected eruptively and like a fountain and/or by wave or sloshing motion of the smelt.

    LANZA DE INYECCION DE GAS.
    23.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:ES2240761T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-16

    申请号:ES02742539

    申请日:2002-07-08

    Abstract: Lanza para inyectar un gas oxigenado precalentado en un recipiente que contiene un baño de material fundido, comprendiendo dicha lanza: (a) un conducto alargado para la circulación de gas que se extiende desde una parte posterior a un extremo frontal de dicho conducto desde el cual se descargará el gas del conducto, comprendiendo dicho conducto; (i) unos tubos de acero al carbono concéntricos interior y exterior que proporcionan un soporte estructural principal para el conducto, (ii) unos medios de paso de alimentación y retorno de agua de enfriamiento que se extiende por la pared del conducto desde el extremo posterior hasta el extremo frontal del conducto para el suministro del agua de enfriamiento al extremo frontal del conducto y su retorno del mismo, (iii) una superficie exterior que incluye unos medios mecánicos adaptados para mantener una capa de escoria solidificada en el conducto; (b) una boca de entrada de gas para introducir gas caliente en el extremo posterior del conducto; (c)unos medios de punta unidos a los tubos concéntricos en el extremo frontal del conducto, (d) un forro protector formado a partir de un material refractario u otro material que pueda proteger el conducto de la exposición a una circulación de gas a 800-1400 ºC por el conducto, siendo dicho forro un material no metálico con propiedades de aislamiento térmico en comparación con los tubos de acero; y (e) unos medios dispuestos en el conducto para impartir un movimiento de torbellino a la circulación de gas por el extremo frontal del conducto.

    24.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT298006T

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-15

    申请号:AT02717831

    申请日:2002-04-10

    Abstract: An injection lance (26) for injecting hot gas into a vessel includes an elongate gas flow duct (31) which receives hot gas from a gas inlet structure (32) and an elongate central tubular structure (33) which extends within gas flow duct (31) from its rear end to its forward end. Adjacent the forward end of duct (31), central structure (33) carries a series of flow directing vanes (34) for imparting swirl to the hot gas flow exiting the duct. The wall of duct (31) downstream from gas inlet (32) is internally water cooled by flow of water through annular passages (43,44). The cooling water also flows through the interior of a duct tip (36) at the forward end of duct (31). The front end of central structure (33) which carries the swirl vanes (34) is internally water cooled by cooling water supplied forwardly through a central water flow passage (52) from a water inlet (53) at the rear of the lance through to a nose (35) of the central structure. The cooling water returns back through the central structure via an annular water return passage (54) to a water outlet (55) at the rear end of the lance.

    A gas injection lance
    25.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:NZ524003A

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:NZ52400302

    申请日:2002-07-08

    Abstract: A lance for injecting a pre-heated oxygen-containing gas into a vessel containing a bath of molten material is disclosed. The lance (26) includes an elongate gas flow duct (31) from which to discharge gas from the duct. The duct includes (i) inner and outer concentric carbon steel tubes (37, 39) which provide major structural support for the duct, (ii) cooling water supply and return passage means (43, 44) extending through the duct wall from the rear end to the forward end of the duct for supply and return of cooling water to the forward end of the duct, and (iii) a mechanical means in the form of lands (136) on the exterior surface of the duct adapted to hold a layer of frozen slag on the duct. The lance also includes a gas inlet (32) for introducing hot gas into the rear end of the duct. The lance also includes a tip means (36) joined to the concentric tubes at the forward end of the duct. The lance also includes a protective lining formed from a refractory or other material that is capable of protecting the duct from exposure to gas flow at 800-1400 °C through the duct. The lining is a non-metallic material with heat insulating properties when compared to the steel tubes. The lance also includes a swirl means (34) located in the duct for imparting swirl to gas flow through the forward end of the duct.

    Tuyere for introduction of gas
    26.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CZ2003387A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-12

    申请号:CZ2003387

    申请日:2002-07-08

    Abstract: A gas injection lance and an apparatus employing the lance for producing ferrous metal are provided. The lance has an elongated flow duct made of inner and outer concentric carbon steel tubes, a cooling water supply and return, and exterior surface which is designed to hold a frozen layer of slag on the duct, a gas inlet at a rear end of the duct, a tip joining the concentric tubes at the forward end of the duct, a non-metallic or refractory lining for the duct, and swirl-imparting member or members located in the duct for imparting swirl in the gas flow through the forward end of the duct.

    27.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2114986T3

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:ES93114865

    申请日:1993-09-15

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for protecting the refractory lining of a metallurgical reaction vessel containing a smelt consisting of metal and slag, the reacting agents for the smelt being fed to the metal bath through introducing means disposed below and above the bath surface, and the gases escaping from the smelt being afterburned with oxidizing agents in the gas space, i.e. in the space above the still smelt, whereby gaseous reacting agents and/or gases acting inertly in the metal bath are fed to the smelt below the bath surface, and the total refractory lining surface in the gas space of the metallurgical reaction vessel is wetted by partial amounts of smelt in the form of drops, splashes, liquid portions rising or ejected eruptively and like a fountain and/or by wave or sloshing motion of the smelt.

    28.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9604841A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:BR9604841

    申请日:1996-04-04

    Abstract: A non-mechanical valve (3) for controlling the flow of fluidisable solids is disclosed. The valve (3) comprises a pipe having an upstream leg (5) with a solids inlet (13) at an upper end, a downstream leg (7) with a solids outlet (14) at an upper end, and a base section (9) interconnecting lower ends of the legs (5, 7). The valve (3) further comprises a means for introducing aeration gas into each of the legs (5, 7) to maintain fluidised flow of solids through the valve (3) and a means for adjusting the flow of aeration gas to the legs (5, 7) to control the solids flow through the valve (3).

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