СИСТЕМЫ РЕАКТОРОВ НА ОСНОВЕ СВЕРХЗВУКОВОЙ УДАРНОЙ ВОЛНЫ И СПОСОБЫ СИНТЕЗИРОВАНИЯ ОЛЕФИН-УГЛЕВОДОРОДНЫХ ГАЗОВ

    公开(公告)号:EA031840B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-28

    申请号:EA201691041

    申请日:2014-11-19

    Abstract: Вописаниираскрытыустройстваи связанныес нимиспособыполученияолефиновизнасыщенныхуглеводородов. Водномвариантеосуществлениятранспортирующийгазвводитсяв форсуночнуючастьдлясырьясосверхзвуковойскоростью. Впотоктранспортирующегогазавводитсяисходныйгазпосредствомфорсунокдлясырья, смещенныхдруготдругав направлениивдольпотока. Форсункидлясырьявверхупопотокупредназначеныдлявпрыскаисходногогаза, длясозданияструй, повышающихглубинупроникновенияисходногогазаи снижающихпотеридавлениявнизупопотокуфорсунокдлясырья. Исходныйгазможетбытьрегенеративнопредварительнонагретпутемохлаждениясужающегося-расширяющегосясопла. Вода, водянойпари/илигазообразныйводородмогутбытьвведеныв устройстводляохлаждениякритическогосечениясужающегося-расширяющегосясопла.

    HIGH EFFICIENCY PROCESSES FOR OLEFINS, ALKYNES, AND HYDROGEN CO-PRODUCTION FROM LIGHT HYDROCARBONS SUCH AS METHANE

    公开(公告)号:AU2016250335A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-10

    申请号:AU2016250335

    申请日:2016-10-24

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: High efficiency processes for producing olefins, alkynes, and hydrogen co-production from light hydrocarbons are disclosed. In one version, the method includes the steps of combusting hydrogen and oxygen in a combustion zone of a pyrolytic reactor to create a 5 combustion gas stream, transitioning a velocity of the combustion gas stream from subsonic to supersonic in an expansion zone of the pyrolytic reactor, injecting a light hydrocarbon into the supersonic combustion gas stream to create a mixed stream including the light hydrocarbon, transitioning the velocity of the mixed stream from supersonic to subsonic in a reaction zone of the pyrolytic reactor to produce acetylene, and catalytically hydrogenating 10 the acetylene in a hydrogenation zone to produce ethylene. In certain embodiments, the carbon efficiency is improved using methanation techniques.

    HIGH EFFICIENCY PROCESSES FOR OLEFINS, ALKYNES, AND HYDROGEN CO-PRODUCTION FROM LIGHT HYDROCARBONS SUCH AS METHANE

    公开(公告)号:SG11201500565YA

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-27

    申请号:SG11201500565Y

    申请日:2013-08-12

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: High efficiency processes for producing olefins, alkynes, and hydrogen co-production from light hydrocarbons are disclosed. In one version, the method includes the steps of combusting hydrogen and oxygen in a combustion zone of a pyrolytic reactor to create a combustion gas stream, transitioning a velocity of the combustion gas stream from subsonic to supersonic in an expansion zone of the pyrolytic reactor, injecting a light hydrocarbon into the supersonic combustion gas stream to create a mixed stream including the light hydrocarbon, transitioning the velocity of the mixed stream from supersonic to subsonic in a reaction zone of the pyrolytic reactor to produce acetylene, and catalytically hydrogenating the acetylene in a hydrogenation zone to produce ethylene. In certain embodiments, the carbon efficiency is improved using methanation techniques.

    High efficiency processes for olefins, alkynes, and hydrogen co-production from light hydrocarbons such as methane

    公开(公告)号:AU2013306230A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-19

    申请号:AU2013306230

    申请日:2013-08-12

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: High efficiency processes for producing olefins, alkynes, and hydrogen co-production from light hydrocarbons are disclosed. In one version, the method includes the steps of combusting hydrogen and oxygen in a combustion zone of a pyrolytic reactor to create a combustion gas stream, transitioning a velocity of the combustion gas stream from subsonic to supersonic in an expansion zone of the pyrolytic reactor, injecting a light hydrocarbon into the supersonic combustion gas stream to create a mixed stream including the light hydrocarbon, transitioning the velocity of the mixed stream from supersonic to subsonic in a reaction zone of the pyrolytic reactor to produce acetylene, and catalytically hydrogenating the acetylene in a hydrogenation zone to produce ethylene. In certain embodiments, the carbon efficiency is improved using methanation techniques.

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