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    Method of laser beam welding galvanized steel sheets with an auxiliary gas containing oxygen
    23.
    发明授权
    Method of laser beam welding galvanized steel sheets with an auxiliary gas containing oxygen 失效
    激光束焊接镀锌钢板与含氧气体的辅助气体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5539180A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

    申请号：US859387

    申请日：1992-05-26

    Applicant: Atsushi Mori ,  Yoshinori Nakata ,  Etsuo Yamazaki

    Inventor： Atsushi Mori ,  Yoshinori Nakata ,  Etsuo Yamazaki

    IPC: B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/12 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K35/38

    CPC classification number: B23K26/123 ,  B23K26/12 ,  B23K26/125 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/1437 ,  B23K26/1476 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K35/38 ,  B23K2201/006 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/50

    Abstract: Oxygen is mixed with another gas to form an auxiliary gas that will permit a welding of zinc-plated steel sheets (3a and 3b) without producing blowholes. An oxygen (O.sub.2) gas cylinder (4a) is provided in addition to an argon (Ar) gas cylinder (4b), for forming the mixed auxiliary gas, and the argon gas and the oxygen gas are mixed in a mixer (6) before being supplied to a machining head (7) and jetted onto a machining spot (9) through a nozzle (8). The oxygen oxidizes the zinc of the zinc-plated steel sheets (3a and 3b) to produce zinc oxide and zinc peroxide, to thereby prevent evaporation and minimize spatters, and thus permits a laser welding with a minimum generation of blowholes.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00752 Sec。 371日期：1992年5月26日 102（e）日期1992年5月26日PCT提交1991年5月31日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 15422 日期：1992年9月17日氧气与另一种气体混合形成辅助气体，允许镀锌钢板（3a和3b）焊接而不产生气孔。 除了用于形成混合辅助气体的氩（Ar）气瓶（4b）之外还设置氧气（O2）气瓶（4a），并且在混合器（6）中将氩气和氧气混合在一起 被提供给加工头（7）并通过喷嘴（8）喷射到加工点（9）上。 氧化锌镀锌钢板（3a和3b）的锌以产生氧化锌和过氧化锌，从而防止蒸发并使飞溅最小化，从而允许以最小的气泡产生激光焊接。

    Touch-up welding apparatus for motorcar body
    24.
    发明授权
    Touch-up welding apparatus for motorcar body 失效
    汽车车体接触焊接设备

    公开(公告)号：US4719328A

    公开(公告)日：1988-01-12

    申请号：US887472

    申请日：1986-07-21

    Applicant: Takashi Yanagisawa ,  Genzo Fuse

    Inventor： Takashi Yanagisawa ,  Genzo Fuse

    IPC: B23K11/31 ,  B25J9/02 ,  B25J15/04 ,  B23K11/00 ,  B23K37/02

    CPC classification number: B25J9/026 ,  B23K11/318 ,  B25J15/0491 ,  B23K2201/006

    Abstract: A touch-up welding apparatus for welding such portions of a motorcar body which remain unwelded after the body has passed along a main welding portion of an assembly line. Plural welding gun magazines holding differing welding guns are disposed along side of a welding station into which the motorcar body is positioned. A framework surrounds the welding station and supports the main body of a welding robot which is movable laterally and longitudinally of the station. A turnable, swingable wrist portion is provided on a lower end of an upwardly and downwardly movable robot arm attached to the robot main body. The differing welding guns may be selectively attached to the wrist portion and moved about the motorcar body as desired to weld the remaining unwelded portions thereof.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于焊接在主体沿着装配线的主焊接部分通过之后保持未焊接的汽车车身部分的接触焊接装置。 持有不同焊接枪的多个焊枪盒子沿着汽车车身所在的焊接站的侧面设置。 一个框架围绕着焊接站，并且支撑着能够在站台横向和纵向移动的焊接机器人的主体。 可旋转的可摆动的腕部设置在附接到机器人主体的向上和向下运动的机器人手臂的下端。 不同的焊枪可以选择性地附接到腕部，并且根据需要围绕汽车车身移动以焊接剩余的未焊接部分。

    Apparatus for changing the direction of a light beam passing through an articulated joint
    25.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for changing the direction of a light beam passing through an articulated joint 失效
    用于改变通过铰接接头的光束的方向的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4667081A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

    申请号：US697998

    申请日：1985-02-04

    Applicant: Paul S. Turin ,  Georg Teslawski ,  Dexter C. Tight, Jr.

    Inventor： Paul S. Turin ,  Georg Teslawski ,  Dexter C. Tight, Jr.

    IPC: B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/10 ,  B25J9/10 ,  B25J17/02 ,  B25J19/00 ,  B23K26/02

    CPC classification number: B23K26/0884 ,  B25J17/0241 ,  B25J19/0037 ,  B25J9/102 ,  B23K2201/006

    Abstract: An articulated joint of changing the direction of a light beam passing through the joint has an inlet for the incoming light beam, an outlet for the outgoing light beam, two turning mirrors and three precision bearing units associated with the turning mirrors for permitting rotation of the mirrors with a minimum amount of error of angular displacement of the redirected beam. An apparatus providing movement of at least a portion of a beam delivery system and directing an outlet beam to a desired location includes the articulated joint, a motion delivery device operatively associated with the joint and connecting means disposed between the joint and the motion delivery device. The connecting means are adapted to provide relative motion between an attachment of the connecting means to the joint and an attachment of the connecting means to the motion delivery device. The precision bearings are associated with the turning mirrors and the outlet so as to decouple the articulated joint from the axis of the actuator mechanism, such as, for example, a robot arm. The precision bearing units incorporate two tapered roller bearings opposed to each other. Each tapered roller bearing has an inner race and an outer race. A preload arrangement preloads the bearings by exerting a force on the inner races which tends to squeeze the inner races together and by exerting a force on the outer races which tends to push the inner races apart.

    Abstract translation: 改变通过接头的光束的方向的铰接接头具有用于入射光束的入口，用于出射光束的出口，两个转向镜和与转向镜相关联的三个精密轴承单元，用于允许旋转 反射镜具有重定向光束的角位移的最小误差量。 提供梁输送系统的至少一部分的运动并将出射梁引导到期望位置的装置包括铰接接头，与接头可操作地相关联的运动传递装置以及设置在接头和运动传送装置之间的连接装置。 连接装置适于提供连接装置的附件与接头之间的相对运动以及连接装置与运动传送装置的连接。 精密轴承与转向镜和出口相关联，以便将铰接接头与诸如机器人手臂的致动器机构的轴线分离。 精密轴承单元包含两个彼此相对的圆锥滚子轴承。 每个圆锥滚子轴承具有内圈和外座圈。 预加载装置通过在内圈上施加力来预先加载轴承，该内圈倾向于将内圈挤压在一起，并且通过在倾向于将内圈推开的外圈上施加力。

    Multi-point laser beam welding installation for vehicle bodies
    26.
    发明授权
    Multi-point laser beam welding installation for vehicle bodies 失效
    车身多点激光焊接安装

    公开(公告)号：US4654505A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

    申请号：US626497

    申请日：1984-06-29

    Applicant: Mario Sciaky ,  Roland Cazes ,  Georges Sayegh

    Inventor： Mario Sciaky ,  Roland Cazes ,  Georges Sayegh

    IPC: B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/20 ,  B23K37/047 ,  B23K27/00

    CPC classification number: B23K26/0673 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K37/047 ,  B23K2201/006 ,  B23P2700/50

    Abstract: A multi-point laser welding installation for vehicle bodies includes apparatus for positioning the pieces to be welded, apparatus for gripping the pieces and apparatus for welding the positioned and gripped pieces at specific points. The apparatus for positioning and gripping are provided with bearing surfaces. The shape of these surfaces conforms to the shape of the pieces. The apparatus for positioning and gripping include cavity which open the pieces at right angles. The welding apparatus is fixed on the positioning and/or gripping apparatus in order to ensure spot welding of the pieces at right angles to the cavities.

    Abstract translation: 用于车体的多点激光焊接装置包括用于定位要焊接的件的装置，用于夹持件的装置和用于在特定点焊接定位和夹持件的装置。 用于定位和夹紧的装置设置有轴承表面。 这些表面的形状符合件的形状。 用于定位和夹持的装置包括以直角打开件的腔。 焊接装置固定在定位和/或夹持装置上，以便确保零件与空腔成直角的点焊。

    Laser contour cut door beams
    27.
    发明授权
    Laser contour cut door beams 失效
    激光轮廓切割门梁

    公开(公告)号：US4636608A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

    申请号：US798299

    申请日：1985-11-15

    Applicant: Gunther H. Palentyn ,  James R. Dehlinger ,  Donald R. Rigsby

    Inventor： Gunther H. Palentyn ,  James R. Dehlinger ,  Donald R. Rigsby

    IPC: B23K26/20 ,  B23K26/00

    CPC classification number: B23K26/38 ,  B23K2201/006 ,  B23K2203/04

    Abstract: A contour cut door beam for automobiles, and apparatus and method of forming same. A steel tube is contour cut with a laser beam from a source offset from an operative axis coincident with the tube axis, using simultaneous rotational and linear advancement between the tube and cutting beam to form an arcuate outer end terminus on the tube in a plane transverse to the axis, an arcuate inner terminus on the opposite side of the tube in a second plane transverse to the axis, and a pair of mirror image contoured edges joining said termini, with all portions being on radii relative to said axis.

    Abstract translation: 用于汽车的轮廓切割门梁，以及其形成方法。 钢管被轮廓切割，激光束从源于与管轴线重合的操作轴线的偏移源，使用管和切割梁之间的同时旋转和线性前进在垂直于平面的平面上在管上形成弓形外端 相对于该轴线，在与该轴线相垂直的第二平面中在该管的相对侧上的弧形内部终端，以及连接所述末端的一对镜像轮廓边缘，其中所有部分相对于所述轴线都是半径。

    Method and apparatus for conducting smut-free stud welding
    28.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for conducting smut-free stud welding 失效
    用于进行无杂质螺柱焊接的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4306137A

    公开(公告)日：1981-12-15

    申请号：US123901

    申请日：1980-02-22

    Applicant: Thomas E. Shoup ,  DuWayne L. Bertsch

    Inventor： Thomas E. Shoup ,  DuWayne L. Bertsch

    IPC: B23K9/20

    CPC classification number: B23K9/202 ,  B23K2201/006

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for welding studs to a workpiece are provided. When the studs are welded to workpieces using a drawn-arc, stud welding technique, sometimes a coating of smut is deposited on the workpiece around the welded end of the stud. This coating detracts from the appearance of the stud and workpiece. Further, if the workpiece is to be covered with a coating material, the coating of smut must first be removed, resulting in an extra operation. It has been found that the coating of smut will not be deposited if, during the stud welding cycle, gas is directed toward the weld area in a swirling manner around the end of stud where the weld occurs.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种将螺柱焊接到工件上的方法和装置。 当使用拉伸弧，螺柱焊接技术将螺柱焊接到工件上时，有时在工件周围的螺柱的焊接端上沉积污渍涂层。 这种涂层会降低螺柱和工件的外观。 此外，如果要用涂料覆盖工件，则必须首先去除污点涂层，导致额外的操作。 已经发现，如果在螺柱焊接循环期间，气体围绕焊接发生的螺柱的端部以旋转的方式被引导到焊接区域，则污泥的涂层将不会沉积。

    Wheel with drop-base rim
    29.
    发明授权
    Wheel with drop-base rim 失效
    车轮与底盘RIM

    公开(公告)号：US3787092A

    公开(公告)日：1974-01-22

    申请号：US3787092D

    申请日：1972-01-26

    Applicant: KRONPRINZ AG

    Inventor： ERNST G ,  BRINKMANN H ,  HERBST K ,  WEEGEN L ,  LUDERS A

    IPC: B60B3/04

    CPC classification number: B23K9/0282 ,  B23K9/23 ,  B23K2201/006 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B60B3/005 ,  B60B3/007 ,  B60B3/044 ,  B60B21/106 ,  B60B2310/302 ,  B60B2900/311 ,  B60B2900/513 ,  Y10T29/49499

    Abstract: Wheel for vehicles having a rim element and a wheel disk, the rim being of asymmetrical construction with one narrower and one broader side relative to a dropped base, the broader side having a substantially cylindrical portion, the rim element having flanges bent toward the axis of the wheel; the wheel disk having a peripheral portion of cylindrical configuration that extends axially and matches said cylindrical portion in fitting configuration and being welded thereto.

    Abstract translation: 具有轮辋元件和轮盘的车辆车轮，所述轮辋具有不对称结构，相对于下落的基座具有一个较窄和一个较宽的一侧，所述宽侧具有基本上圆柱形的部分，所述轮辋元件具有朝向 车轮; 轮盘具有圆柱形构造的周边部分，其轴向延伸并且匹配所述圆柱形部分的嵌合构造并且被焊接到其上。

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