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公开(公告)号：CN104908134A
公开(公告)日：2015-09-16
申请号：CN201510354080.5
申请日：2015-06-25
Applicant: 吉首大学
IPC: B27L1/04
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种齿筒直桨式桑枝去皮装置，包括去皮机，去皮机由带内凸条齿的外筒套入带桨叶的转轴而成，桨叶具有弹性且桨叶外径略大于外筒内径，桨叶为扁平的长方体形状并纵向植入转轴；去皮机分离的桑枝芯连接粉碎机。本发明的弹性桨叶与外筒的内凸条齿挤压搓捻去皮特别简单巧妙，且去皮率高，实用性强；连续化的均匀进料与桑枝皮芯的良好分离，进一步完善了本发明，实现自动化的连续生产。本发明实现了桑枝去皮的机械化生产，减轻了人类劳动，大幅度提高了工作效率，且去皮率达到了90%以上，为桑枝的综合利用打下良好的基础。
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公开(公告)号：CN104908131A
公开(公告)日：2015-09-16
申请号：CN201510353761.X
申请日：2015-06-25
Applicant: 吉首大学
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种直筒直桨式带岔枝桑枝去皮装置，包括除岔枝器、和去皮机，除岔枝器由环刀和两个相对旋转的滚轮组成，带岔枝的桑枝插入环刀，被相对旋转的滚轮压紧拖拽，实现环刀切割分离岔枝；除岔枝器连接去皮机，去皮机由直筒套入带桨叶的转轴而成，桨叶具有弹性且外径略大于直筒内径，桨叶为扁平的长方体形状并纵向植入转轴。本发明弹性桨叶与直筒内壁挤压搓捻去皮简单巧妙，且去皮率高，实用性强；除岔枝器简洁、实用，实现无选择的桑枝进料；连续化的均匀进料与桑枝皮芯的良好分离，进一步完善了本发明。本发明减轻了人类劳动，实现桑枝去皮的机械化连续生产。
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公开(公告)号：CN104859013A
公开(公告)日：2015-08-26
申请号：CN201510354144.1
申请日：2015-06-25
Applicant: 吉首大学
IPC: B27L1/04
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种齿筒直桨式带岔枝桑枝去皮装置，包括除岔枝器、和去皮机，除岔枝器由环刀和两个相对旋转的滚轮组成，带岔枝的桑枝插入环刀，被相对旋转的滚轮压紧拖拽，实现环刀切割分离岔枝；除岔枝器连接去皮机，去皮机由带内凸条齿的外筒套入带桨叶的转轴而成，桨叶具有弹性且外径略大于外筒内径，桨叶为扁平的长方体形状并纵向植入转轴。本发明弹性桨叶与外筒的内凸条齿挤压搓捻去皮简单巧妙，且去皮率高，实用性强；除岔枝器简洁、实用，实现无选择的桑枝进料；连续化的均匀进料与桑枝皮芯的良好分离，进一步完善了本发明。本发明减轻了人类劳动，实现桑枝去皮的机械化连续生产。
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公开(公告)号：EP0346309A2
公开(公告)日：1989-12-13
申请号：EP89850175.4
申请日：1989-05-30
Applicant: MECANIA AB
Inventor： Magnusson, Lennart
IPC: B27L1/04
Abstract: A tool (4) for rotation ring type barking machines (1) comprises a swinging arm (9) which is connected at one end via a screw connection with a holder (11) on a shaft (10) rotatably mounted in the rotor (3) of the machine. The holder has two elongated grooves (16,16') spaced apart by an intermediate ridge (17) and adapted to accommodate two spaced-apart beads (19,19') formed on the swinging arm. The two outer lateral faces (20,20') defining the grooves are sloping in cross-section and converge toward one another at an angle slightly less than a corresponding angle of convergence between the outer lateral faces (21,21') defining said beads. Also the inner lateral faces (22,22') of said beads and said ridge are sloping, and upon tightening of the screw connection at issue the beads are urged into the two grooves, the difference between said angles of convergence being gradually reduced toward zero until the inner bead faces come into contact with the lateral faces of the ridge, at which point the screw has been tightened with sufficient tensioning force.
Abstract translation: 一种用于旋转环型剥皮机（1）的工具（4）包括一个摆动臂（9），其一端通过螺纹连接与可转动地安装在转子（3）上的轴（10）上的保持器（11） ）的机器。 支架具有两个细长的凹槽（16,16'），该凹槽由中间脊（17）隔开并适于容纳形成在摆动臂上的两个间隔开的凸缘（19,19'）。 限定槽的两个外侧面（20,20'）的横截面是倾斜的，并以略小于限定所述珠的外侧面（21,21'）之间的相应收敛角的角度朝向彼此会聚 。 所述胎圈和所述脊的内侧面（22,22'）也是倾斜的，并且在拧紧所述螺纹连接时，所述胎圈被推入所述两个槽中，所述收敛角之间的差逐渐减小到零 直到内部珠粒面与脊的侧面接触，此时螺钉已经以足够的张紧力拧紧。
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公开(公告)号：WO01049468A1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-12
申请号：PCT/FI2000/001102
申请日：2000-12-15
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for debarking logs or preparing logs for separately performed debarking - especially logs (1) that are difficult to debark - the apparatus comprising a number of blades (11), the blades being arranged to cut or tear the bark of the logs (1) to be treated transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the logs, in order to facilitate the peeling of the bark, and especially its peeling as pieces of suitable size during the said preparation or the subsequent actual debarking treatment. The apparatus comprises a drum (3) rotated about its central axis (2), through which drum the logs (1) to be treated are fed, and inside the surface limited by the cylindrical inner sleeve (4) of which drum (3) is arranged to project a number of blades (11). The blades are arranged to cut or tear the surface of the logs (1) to be treated by the effect of the mutual movement of the drum (3) and the logs (1). On the inner sleeve (4) of the drum (3) is provided a through hole (20) for each blade (11), which means that the blades are arranged to be replaced on the outside of the drum (3).
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于剥离原木或准备用于单独进行的剥皮的原木的装置，特别是难以剥离的原木（1） - 包括多个叶片（11）的装置，所述叶片被布置成切割或撕裂 相对于原木的纵向方向横向处理的原木（1），以便于在所述制备过程中或随后的实际剥皮处理期间使树皮剥离，特别是其剥离成合适尺寸的碎片。 该设备包括围绕其中心轴线（2）旋转的滚筒（3），待处理的原木（1）通过该滚筒进给，并且在由滚筒（3）的圆柱形内套筒（4）限制的表面内部， 布置成投影多个叶片（11）。 叶片被布置成通过滚筒（3）和原木（1）的相互运动的作用来切割或撕开待处理的原木（1）的表面。 在滚筒（3）的内套筒（4）上设置有用于每个叶片（11）的通孔（20），这意味着叶片被布置成在滚筒（3）的外侧被更换。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：WO2005084897A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：PCT/FI2005/050044
申请日：2005-02-22
Applicant: METSO PAPER, INC. , JONKKA, Arvo
Inventor： JONKKA, Arvo
IPC: B27L1/04
Abstract: The invention concerns a method and an apparatus for drum debarking of wood, the bark being removed from the wood in a debarking drum being rotatable alternatively in the opposite directions and having different debarking properties in the alternative directions of rotation thereof. According to the invention, the wood and the loosened bark along with it are guided to a bark separation dependent on the direction of rotation of the debarking drum.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于滚筒去除木材的方法和设备，该树皮在剥皮滚筒中从木材中取出，该切片滚筒可沿相反的方向交替转动，并且在替代的旋转方向上具有不同的剥皮性能。 根据本发明，木材和松散的树皮一起被引导到取决于剥皮滚筒的旋转方向的树皮分离。
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公开(公告)号：EP1720688A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-15
申请号：EP05717298.3
申请日：2005-02-22
Applicant: Metso Paper, Inc.
Inventor： JONKKA, Arvo
IPC: B27L1/04
Abstract: The invention concerns a method and an apparatus for drum debarking of wood, the bark being removed from the wood in a debarking drum being rotatable alternatively in the opposite directions and having different debarking properties in the alternative directions of rotation thereof. According to the invention, the wood and the loosened bark along with it are guided to a bark separation dependent on the direction of rotation of the debarking drum.
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公开(公告)号：EP1324864B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-22
申请号：EP01963029.2
申请日：2001-09-05
Applicant: Huhtasalo, Jouko
Inventor： Huhtasalo, Jouko
IPC: B27L1/08
Abstract: The present invention relates to a barking machine which comprises a frame (1), barking rotor (2), which is rotably mounted on the frame (1) and which barking rotor comprises a rotor frame (3), barking blades (4) mounted on the rotor frame (3), and a first power unit (5) mounted on the rotor frame (3) that is connected to the barking blades (T) for trnsferring the barking force into them. According to the invention in the barking rotor there is arranged an adjustment device (6) movable with respect to the rotor frame, and a second power unit (7) which is mounted on the frame (3) for transmitting the barking force via the first power unit (5) to the barking blades (4). This solution enables one to adjust the barking depth of the barking blades without stopping the barking rotor.
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公开(公告)号：WO1998000271A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-08
申请号：PCT/FI1997000379
申请日：1997-06-16
Applicant: ANDRITZ-PATENTVERWALTUNGS-GMBH , NYKOPP, Aulis , VESALAINEN, Kaarlo , KOKKO, Pekka
Inventor： ANDRITZ-PATENTVERWALTUNGS-GMBH
IPC: B27L01/05
CPC classification number: B27L1/05
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for renovating an inner drum shell surface (4) of a barking drum (1), said barking drum comprising a cylindrical drum, rotatable around its substantially horizontally disposed centre axis (2), through which tree trunks (3) to be barked are delivered for barking the tree trunk and separating the bark from wood material and which barking drum (1) includes a number of log lifters (5) extending inwards from the inner drum shell surface (4) and a number of elongated bark slots (6) extending through the inner drum shell surface (4) of the barking drum. The inner drum shell surface (4) of the barking drum (1) is coated intermittently with an annular section at a time. A new inner surface for the barking drum (1) is compiled from two or more annular sections, and each annular section is produced by welding a number of form-moulded plates (8, 9, 10, 11) of substantially equal mutual size and shape securely to the inner drum shell surface (4) of the barking drum (1) and to each other.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于翻新吠皮鼓（1）的内鼓壳表面（4）的方法，所述吠鼓包括圆柱形鼓，可围绕其基本上水平设置的中心轴线（2）旋转，树干（3） ）被吠叫用于吠叫树干并将树皮与木材分离，并且该吠鼓（1）包括从内鼓壳表面（4）向内延伸的多个对数提升器（5）和多个细长的 树皮槽（6）延伸穿过吠叫鼓的内鼓壳表面（4）。 吠皮鼓（1）的内鼓壳表面（4）每次间歇地涂覆有环形部分。 用于吠叫鼓（1）的新的内表面由两个或多个环形部分编译，并且每个环形部分通过焊接大量相等尺寸的多个成型板（8,9,10,11）而制成，并且 牢固地固定到吠叫鼓（1）的内鼓外壳表面（4）并彼此连接。
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公开(公告)号：WO1996015886A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-30
申请号：PCT/SE1995001400
申请日：1995-11-23
Applicant: BMH WOOD TECHNOLOGY AB , SVENSSON, Åke
Inventor： BMH WOOD TECHNOLOGY AB
IPC: B27L01/05
CPC classification number: B27L1/05
Abstract: This invention relates to a device in a barking unit, which comprises a barking drum which is placed on two bogies, positioned at a distance from each other, each bogie comprising a travelling wheel and a driving wheel, positioned at a distance from each other along the periphery of the barking drum, and being arranged in a fundament. According to the invention the device is characterized by the combination of the following features: the bogie (3, 4) is resiliently arranged in the fundament (9) by means of elastic elements (11-13); the elastic elements (11-13) comprise three cushions, positioned beside and at a distance from each other, the intermediate cushion (12) being more rigid than the two outer cushions (11, 13); the elastic elements (11-13) are intended to cooperate with a plate arrangement (21), which is arranged between the bogie (3, 4) and the fundament (9).
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种吠叫单元中的装置，其包括设置在彼此间隔一定距离的两个转向架上的吠叫鼓，每个转向架包括彼此一定距离定位的行进轮和驱动轮 吠叫鼓的外围，并设置在一个基础上。 根据本发明，该装置的特征在于结合以下特征：转向架（3,4）通过弹性元件（11-13）弹性地布置在基座（9）中; 所述弹性元件（11-13）包括位于彼此旁边和一定距离处的三个垫子，所述中间垫子（12）比所述两个外垫子（11,13）更刚性; 弹性元件（11-13）旨在与布置在转向架（3）和基座（9）之间的板装置（21）配合。
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