公开(公告)号：US12054437B2

公开(公告)日：2024-08-06

申请号：US17545475

申请日：2021-12-08

Applicant: General Electric Company

Inventor： Scott Alan Gold

IPC: C04B38/06 ,  B22D29/00 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/26

CPC classification number: C04B38/0625 ,  B22D29/001 ,  C04B38/0615 ,  C04B38/062 ,  C08J9/0066 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08J2201/026 ,  C08J2201/042 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C08J2333/04 ,  C08J2363/00 ,  C04B38/062 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B40/001 ,  C04B38/0615 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B40/001

Abstract: A ceramic resin is provided, along with its methods of formation and use. The ceramic resin may include a crosslinkable precursor, a photoinitiator, ceramic particles, and pore forming particles. The ceramic resin may be utilized to form a ceramic casting element, such as via a method that includes forming a layer of the ceramic resin; applying light onto the ceramic resin such that the photoinitiator initiates polymerization of the crosslinkable precursor to form a crosslinked polymeric matrix setting the ceramic particles and the pore forming particles; and thereafter, heating the crosslinked polymeric matrix to a first temperature to burn out the pore forming particles.

公开(公告)号：US20180201749A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-19

申请号：US15475163

申请日：2017-03-31

Applicant: MAY-HWA ENTERPRISE CORPORATION

Inventor： Hsien-Yeh Chen ,  Hsing-Ying Tung

IPC: C08J9/26 ,  C23C16/44

CPC classification number: C08J9/26 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J2201/042 ,  C08J2365/04 ,  C23C16/01 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/44

Abstract: The present invention provides a 3D porous structure of parylene including a poly-p-xylylenes structure having a plurality of pores. The poly-p-xylylenes structure has a porosity. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the size of the porous structure is between 20 nm and 5 cm. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the porosity is between 55% and 85%. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the porous structure further includes a plurality of target molecules. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pores of the poly-p-xylylenes structure include pore sizes of different sizes. The pore sizes are varying in a gradient. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the porous structure is formed integrally.

公开(公告)号：US20180005820A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-04

申请号：US15690392

申请日：2017-08-30

Applicant: Ramot at Tel-Aviv University Ltd. ,  Tower Semiconductor Ltd.

Inventor： Simon LITSYN ,  Gil ROSENMAN ,  Amir HANDELMAN ,  Yakov ROIZIN

IPC: H01L21/02 ,  C08J9/26 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/02203 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08J2201/042 ,  C08J2205/024 ,  C08J2383/04 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/02211 ,  H01L21/02255 ,  H01L21/02282

Abstract: A porous layer is described. The porous layer comprises a solidified sol-gel inorganic material having a distribution of nanometric voids, wherein at least some of nanometric voids are at least partially coated internally by carbon or a hydrophobic substance containing carbon.

公开(公告)号：US09777116B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-03

申请号：US14516117

申请日：2014-10-16

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Dylan J. Boday ,  Jeannette M. Garcia ,  James L. Hedrick ,  Rudy J. Wojtecki

IPC: C08G73/06 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08K7/06 ,  C08J9/00

CPC classification number: C08G73/0644 ,  C08G73/065 ,  C08J9/0085 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08J2201/042 ,  C08J2205/042 ,  C08J2361/20 ,  C08J2379/04 ,  C08K7/06

Abstract: Methods of forming nanoporous materials are described herein that include forming a polymer network with a chemically removable portion. The chemically removable portion may be polycarbonate polymer that is removable on application of heat or exposure to a base, or a polyhexahydrotriazine (PHT) or polyhemiaminal (PHA) polymer that is removable on exposure to an acid. The method generally includes forming a reaction mixture comprising a formaldehyde, a solvent, a primary aromatic diamine, and a diamine having a primary amino group and a secondary amino group, the secondary amino group having a base-reactive substituent, and heating the reaction mixture to a temperature of between about 50 deg C. and about 150 deg C. to form a polymer. Removing any portion of the polymer results in formation of nanoscopic pores as polymer chains are decomposed, leaving pores in the polymer matrix.

公开(公告)号：US09593224B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-14

申请号：US14504329

申请日：2014-10-01

Applicant: Allergan, Inc.

Inventor： Futian Liu ,  Nicholas J. Manesis ,  Xiaojie Yu ,  Athene Wan Chie Chan

IPC: C08J9/26 ,  A61L27/56 ,  B05D1/38 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D5/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/26 ,  A61L27/56 ,  A61L31/06 ,  A61L31/146 ,  A61L2400/08 ,  B01D39/1692 ,  B01D2239/1208 ,  B01D2239/1216 ,  B05D1/38 ,  B05D3/007 ,  B05D5/00 ,  C08J2201/04 ,  C08J2201/042 ,  C08J2201/0422 ,  C08J2201/0462 ,  C08J2201/0464 ,  C08J2201/05 ,  C08J2205/05 ,  C08J2207/10 ,  C08J2207/12 ,  C08J2325/10 ,  C08J2353/02 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08J2383/04 ,  C09D167/04 ,  C09D171/02

Abstract: Provided are porogen compositions and methods of using such porogen compositions in the manufacture of porous materials, for example, porous silicone elastomers. The porogens generally include comprising a core material and shell material different from the core material. The porogens can be used to form a scaffold for making a resulting porous elastomer when the scaffold is removed.

Abstract translation: 提供的是致孔剂组合物和在制造多孔材料例如多孔硅橡胶中使用这种致孔剂组合物的方法。 致孔剂通常包括芯材和与芯材不同的壳材料。 当去除支架时，致孔剂可用于形成用于制备所得多孔弹性体的支架。

公开(公告)号：US20150056438A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：US14460776

申请日：2014-08-15

Applicant: Sukgyung AT Co ., Ltd.

Inventor： Hyung Sup Lim ,  Hyung Jun Lim ,  Young Cheol Yoo ,  O Sung Kwon

IPC: C08J9/26 ,  B05D3/06 ,  C09D5/00

CPC classification number: C09D5/00 ,  B01J13/18 ,  B01J13/203 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/28021 ,  C01B33/18 ,  C01P2004/34 ,  C01P2006/19 ,  C08J2201/042 ,  C08J2383/04 ,  Y10T428/249974 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: Disclosed are hollow silica particles having oil absorption ratio of at most 0.1 ml/g, porosity of hollow particles when mixed with a resin of at least 90%, and melting temperature of 130-200° C., and including a silicon compound having an organic group as a main component, and a composition including the hollow silica particles. A sheet including a base and a coating layer formed on the base and including a resin, and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The coating layer includes a plurality of inner cavities, and components of the hollow particles are attached to the inner circumference of the inner cavities. The sheet has good transparency and insulation performance, and the inner cavities may be formed by simply melting hollow particles.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有至多0.1ml / g的吸油率的中空二氧化硅颗粒，当与至少90％的树脂混合并且熔融温度为130-200℃时的中空颗粒的孔隙率，并且包括具有 有机基团作为主要成分，以及包含中空二氧化硅粒子的组合物。 提供了一种包括基材和形成在基材上并包含树脂的涂层的片材及其制造方法。 涂层包括多个内腔，并且中空颗粒的部件附接到内腔的内周。 片材具有良好的透明性和绝缘性能，并且内部空腔可以通过简单地熔化中空颗粒而形成。

公开(公告)号：US20100129912A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-27

申请号：US12624948

申请日：2009-11-24

Applicant: Hui Su ,  Oleksandr Sydorenko

Inventor： Hui Su ,  Oleksandr Sydorenko

IPC: C12N5/02

CPC classification number: C12N5/0068 ,  C08G77/04 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08J2201/042 ,  C08J2201/046 ,  C08J2205/048 ,  C08J2207/10 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C12N2533/30 ,  C08L1/00

Abstract: An optically clear, porous polymer composition, an article incorporating the composition, and methods for making and using the composition for cell culture including, for example, regulating or promoting cell function or gene expression as defined herein.

Abstract translation: 光学透明的多孔聚合物组合物，掺入该组合物的制品，以及用于制备和使用细胞培养组合物的方法，包括例如调节或促进如本文所定义的细胞功能或基因表达。

公开(公告)号：US3954927A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-04

申请号：US497603

申请日：1974-08-16

Applicant: Irl N. Duling ,  John C. Merges, Jr.

Inventor： Irl N. Duling ,  John C. Merges, Jr.

IPC: C08J9/26 ,  C08J9/28 ,  B29D27/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/26 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08J2201/042 ,  C08J2201/0543 ,  C08J2201/0546 ,  C08J2323/06

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing a porous structure of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. A heterogeneous composite of the polyethylene and a particular hydrocarbon is heated to a temperature above the melting point of the hydrocarbon but below the melting point of the polyethylene. The composite is then shaped. After such shaping the temperature is then raised to a temperature above the melting point of the polyethylene and maintained until complete fusion of the polyethylene particles occurs. Thereafter the hydrocarbon is extracted from the cooled shaped structure.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备超高分子量聚乙烯多孔结构的方法。 将聚乙烯和特定烃的非均相复合物加热到高于烃的熔点但低于聚乙烯的熔点的温度。 然后将复合材料成型。 在这种成形之后，将温度升高到高于聚乙烯的熔点的温度，并保持直到聚乙烯颗粒完全熔化。 此后，从冷却的结构中提取烃。

公开(公告)号：WO2012156345A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-22

申请号：PCT/EP2012/058862

申请日：2012-05-14

Applicant: BASF SE ,  STEINKE, Tobias, Heinz ,  NESSEL, Peter ,  HAHN, Klaus ,  BAUMGARTL, Horst ,  MÖCK, Christof ,  VATH, Bernhard ,  WESTER, Bettina ,  SCHIERHOLZ, Jens-Uwe ,  PUNG, Dave

Inventor： STEINKE, Tobias, Heinz ,  NESSEL, Peter ,  HAHN, Klaus ,  BAUMGARTL, Horst ,  MÖCK, Christof ,  VATH, Bernhard ,  WESTER, Bettina ,  SCHIERHOLZ, Jens-Uwe ,  PUNG, Dave

IPC: C08J9/32 ,  C08J9/40 ,  C08J9/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/32 ,  C08J9/0009 ,  C08J9/40 ,  C08J2201/042 ,  C08J2361/28

Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Melamin-/Formaldehyd-Schaumstoffe enthaltend Mikrohohlkugeln, wobei erfindungswesentlich ist, dass die Mikrohohlkugeln einen mittleren Teilchendurchmesser (D 50 , volumengemittelt, Malvern, Fraunhoferbeugung) im Bereich von 260 μm bis 490 μm aufweisen, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Melamin-/Formaldehyd-Schaumstoffe und deren Verwendungen.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有中空微球体三聚氰胺/甲醛泡沫，本发明必不可少的是，所述中空微球具有的平均粒径（D50，体积平均，马尔文，夫琅和费衍射）的范围为260微米至490微米，以及用于制备这些三聚氰胺/ 甲醛泡沫及其用途。

公开(公告)号：WO2010143899A2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：PCT/KR2010003733

申请日：2010-06-10

Applicant: LG CHEMICAL LTD ,  JEONG SEONG-UK ,  AHN BYEONG-IN ,  TAE YOUNG-JI ,  YOON KEONG-YEON

Inventor： JEONG SEONG-UK ,  AHN BYEONG-IN ,  TAE YOUNG-JI ,  YOON KEONG-YEON

IPC: C08J5/18 ,  B29D7/01

CPC classification number: B29C44/348 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08J2201/042 ,  C08J2203/08 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: The present invention provides a porous sheet production method comprising the steps of: a) producing a polymer resin sheet comprising a supercritical extraction target substance which dissolves in a supercritical fluid; and b) forming pores in the polymer resin sheet by pouring a supercritical fluid into the polymer resin sheet and thereby extracting the supercritical extraction target substance comprised in the polymer resin sheet. The present invention also provides a porous sheet produced by means of the method.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种多孔片材的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下工序：a）制造在超临界流体中溶解的超临界提取物质的聚合物树脂片; 和b）通过将超临界流体注入聚合物树脂片中，从而提取聚合物树脂片中所含的超临界提取物质，从而在聚合物树脂片中形成孔。 本发明还提供了通过该方法制造的多孔片材。