公开(公告)号：US20230228043A1

公开(公告)日：2023-07-20

申请号：US18126046

申请日：2023-03-24

Applicant: Synprodo B.V, ,  Saltex Oy

Inventor： Anjo Antonius Johannes van der Wende ,  Dave Johannes Hendrikus Petrus Gijsberts ,  Petrus Antonius Maria De Bruijn

IPC: E01C13/08 ,  E01C13/02 ,  E01C3/00

CPC classification number: E01C13/083 ,  E01C13/02 ,  E01C3/006 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  E01C2201/10 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C13/045

Abstract: A support layer for supporting an artificial turf assembly. The support layer being formed of a polymeric foam, preferably having a density of between 20 and 70 grams per liter, such as a polyolefin foam; and having an upper side and a lower side, wherein in use the support layer has been placed with the lower side thereof on a base surface and supports, on the upper side thereof, the artificial turf assembly, the support layer including a plurality of through drainage holes extending from the upper side to the lower side for allowing liquid such as rain water to flow via the plurality of drainage holes from the upper side to the lower side, and also including a plurality of channels at the lower side for allowing liquid such as rain water to flow through the channels along the lower side, wherein each of said plurality of drainage holes debouches into one of the plurality of channels. The support layer is further included in an artificial turf system, that includes an artificial turf assembly with the support layer supported on a base surface such as a layer of sand, wherein the support layer forms, at the upper sides thereof, a closed support surface supporting the artificial turf assembly.

公开(公告)号：US20170292227A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-12

申请号：US15478045

申请日：2017-04-03

Applicant: Yongho KIM

Inventor： Yongho KIM

IPC: E01C5/22

CPC classification number: E01C5/22 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C9/002 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: Disclosed is a multifunctional synthetic resin block for roads. The synthetic resin block includes a water permeable sheet configured as a synthetic resin block having a flat sheet shape so as to be laid on a ground, a block frame configured as a synthetic resin body taking a form of a rectangular frame, which is divided into multiple rectangular areas each having open top and bottom sides, so as to be installed on the upper surface of the water permeable sheet, the rectangular areas being filled with filler stones, and multiple corrugated plates each configured as a synthetic resin having a rectangular plate shape and arranged so that corrugations thereof are oriented perpendicular to each other so as to cover the rectangular areas of the block frame. The synthetic resin block provides almost all functions, such as a rainwater retention function, water permeation function, and anti-slippage function, at low cost.

公开(公告)号：US09194085B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

申请号：US14178400

申请日：2014-02-12

Applicant: CPG INTERNATIONAL LLC

Inventor： Steven George Smith ,  Steven John Thorkelson ,  Troy Matthew Achterkirch

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C5/22

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C5/223 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/202 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: A method for installing a paver system includes positioning a first grid substrate adjacent to a second grid substrate. The first grid substrate and the second grid substrate are flexibly bridged with a first paver piece. A first portion of the first paver piece is movably coupled with the first grid substrate at a first joint, and a second portion of the first paver piece is movably coupled with the second grid substrate at a second joint, the first and second grid substrates and the first paver piece forming an articulated paver linkage. A second paver piece is coupled with the second grid substrate. A third paver piece is coupled with the first grid substrate. The articulated paver linkage is fit within the specified area by movement of at least one of the first, second and third paver pieces and the first and second grid substrates. The movement is transmitted along the articulated paver linkage to maintain a specified alignment and spacing of the first, second and third paver pieces.

Abstract translation: 一种用于安装摊铺机系统的方法包括：将邻近第二格栅基板的第一格栅基板定位。 第一栅格衬底和第二栅极衬底与第一摊铺器件柔性地桥接。 第一摊铺机的第一部分在第一关节处与第一栅格基板可移动地联接，并且第一摊铺机的第二部分在第二关节处与第二栅格基板可移动地联接，第一和第二栅格基板和 第一摊铺机构成铰接摊铺机联动装置。 第二摊铺机与第二格栅基板相连。 第三摊铺机与第一格栅基板相连。 铰接摊铺机联动装置通过第一，第二和第三摊铺机以及第一和第二格栅基板中的至少一个的运动装配在指定区域内。 运动沿着铰接摊铺机连杆传动，以保持第一，第二和第三摊铺机的指定对准和间隔。

公开(公告)号：US20140169878A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US14105679

申请日：2013-12-13

Applicant: Keystone Retaining Wall Systems LLC

Inventor： Robert A. MacDonald ,  Thomas S. Riccobene

IPC: E01C11/24 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C11/225 ,  B28B7/162 ,  B28B7/183 ,  B28B7/20 ,  B28B7/285 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/003 ,  E01C5/006 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E01C9/002 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: A permeable surface covering unit comprises a top surface and at least two pairs of irregularly shaped mating sides, one or more passageways extending downwardly from the top surface, and at least one under channel connected to the passageways for retaining liquid, such as storm water. The sides of the unit preferably define an irregular rotational tessellation element. The passageways may comprise gaps or side cavities between units and/or core cavities or other passageways within the unit. Optional undercuts may be provided in the core cavities. Pervious material plugs are cast into the cavities extending into the channel or undercut. Thereby the plug is locked into the cavity like a rivet and resists being dislodged by mechanical or hydraulic forces. A permeable surface embodiment comprises a combination of pervious and impervious units, wherein the ratio of permeable to impermeable units and resulting surface absorption rate may be adjusted.

Abstract translation: 可渗透表面覆盖单元包括顶表面和至少两对不规则形状的配合侧面，从顶表面向下延伸的一个或多个通道，以及连接到通道的至少一个下通道，用于保留液体，例如雨水。 单元的侧面优选地限定不规则旋转镶嵌元件。 通道可以包括在单元之间的单元和/或芯空腔或单元内的其它通道之间的间隙或侧腔。 可选的底切可以设置在芯腔中。 渗透材料塞被浇注到延伸到通道或底切中的空腔中。 由此，塞子如铆钉锁定在空腔中，并抵抗机械或液压力的移动。 可渗透表面实施方案包括渗透和不渗透单元的组合，其中可以调节可渗透单元和不可渗透单元的比率以及所得到的表面吸收速率。

公开(公告)号：US20110052318A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12990419

申请日：2008-11-26

Applicant: Steven George Smith ,  Steven John Thorkelson

Inventor： Steven George Smith ,  Steven John Thorkelson

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C5/223 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/202 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: A method for installing a paver system includes positioning a first grid substrate adjacent to a second grid substrate. The first grid substrate and the second grid substrate are flexibly bridged with a first paver piece. A first portion of the first paver piece is movably coupled with the first grid substrate at a first joint, and a second portion of the first paver piece is movably coupled with the second grid substrate at a second joint, the first and second grid substrates and the first paver piece forming an articulated paver linkage. A second paver piece is coupled with the second grid substrate. A third paver piece is coupled with the first grid substrate. The articulated paver linkage is fit within the specified area by movement of at least one of the first, second and third paver pieces and the first and second grid substrates. The movement is transmitted along the articulated paver linkage to maintain a specified alignment and spacing of the first, second and third paver pieces.

Abstract translation: 一种用于安装摊铺机系统的方法包括：将邻近第二格栅基板的第一格栅基板定位。 第一栅格衬底和第二栅极衬底与第一摊铺器件柔性地桥接。 第一摊铺机的第一部分在第一关节处与第一栅格基板可移动地联接，并且第一摊铺机的第二部分在第二关节处与第二栅格基板可移动地联接，第一和第二栅格基板和 第一摊铺机构成铰接摊铺机联动装置。 第二摊铺机与第二格栅基板相连。 第三摊铺机与第一格栅基板相连。 铰接摊铺机联动装置通过第一，第二和第三摊铺机以及第一和第二格栅基板中的至少一个的运动装配在指定区域内。 运动沿着铰接摊铺机连杆传动，以保持第一，第二和第三摊铺机的指定对准和间隔。

公开(公告)号：US20090180833A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-16

申请号：US12014325

申请日：2008-01-15

Applicant: Douglas J. Buch

Inventor： Douglas J. Buch

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C11/225 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E01C2201/202 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  Y02A10/395 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: Systems and methods for a porous pavement system are described. The porous pavement system includes paver blocks designed to facilitate water seepage between the paver blocks and to permit water storage within the blocks. The paver blocks may be cabled together to create paving units that facilitate installation and maintenance of the pavement system. The porous pavement system provides improved management of stormwater, reducing runoff and facilitating infiltration of stormwater into the subgrade below the paving system.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于多孔路面系统的系统和方法。 多孔路面系统包括摊铺机块，设计用于促进摊铺机块之间的渗水，并允许在块内储水。 摊铺机块可以连接在一起以创建便于安装和维护路面系统的铺路单元。 多孔路面系统改善了雨水的管理，减少了径流，促进了雨水渗入铺路系统下方的路基。

公开(公告)号：US06471440B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

申请号：US09763170

申请日：2001-02-16

Applicant: Rolf Scheiwiller

Inventor： Rolf Scheiwiller

IPC: E01C500

CPC classification number: E01C11/225 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  Y02A30/68

Abstract: A paving stone (1) has a linkage securing against displacement. This is achieved by overengaging interlocking elements (6) and underengaging interlocking elements (5) being respectively provided on each side (3, 4) of the paving stone (1).

Abstract translation: 铺路石（1）具有防止位移的连接。 这通过分别设置在铺路石（1）的每一侧（3,4）上的互锁元件（6）和降低的互锁元件（5）来实现。

公开(公告)号：US5906454A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-25

申请号：US798128

申请日：1997-02-12

Applicant: John J. Medico, Jr. ,  Christine Meoli Medico ,  Peter J. Medico ,  John C. Medico, III

Inventor： John J. Medico, Jr. ,  Christine Meoli Medico ,  Peter J. Medico ,  John C. Medico, III

IPC: E01C7/30 ,  E01C7/32 ,  E01C11/22 ,  E01C19/10 ,  E01C19/17 ,  E01C19/46 ,  E01C5/18

CPC classification number: E01C11/226 ,  E01C19/1004 ,  E01C19/104 ,  E01C19/17 ,  E01C19/46 ,  E01C7/30 ,  E01C7/32 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: A solid state porous rubber overlayment friction course is formed from recycled rubber, plastic and/or other products, and facilitates drainage of standing water from the road surface. The overlayment may have holes running through its surface to expedite water drainage, and also may have grooves on its undersurface.

Abstract translation: 由循环橡胶，塑料和/或其他产品形成固体多孔橡胶覆盖摩擦层，并且便于从路面排出立式水。 覆盖物可能具有穿过其表面的孔，以加速排水，并且还可以在其下表面上具有凹槽。

公开(公告)号：WO2009134237A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：PCT/US2008/013153

申请日：2008-11-26

Applicant: VAST ENTERPRISES, LLC ,  SMITH, Steven George ,  THORKELSON, Steven John

Inventor： SMITH, Steven George ,  THORKELSON, Steven John

IPC: E01C5/20

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C5/223 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/202 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: A method for installing a paver system includes positioning a first grid substrate adjacent to a second grid substrate. The first grid substrate and the second grid substrate are flexibly bridged with a first paver piece. A first portion of the first paver piece is movably coupled with the first grid substrate at a first joint, and a second portion of the first paver piece is movably coupled with the second grid substrate at a second joint, the first and second grid substrates and the first paver piece forming an articulated paver linkage. A second paver piece is coupled with the second grid substrate. A third paver piece is coupled with the first grid substrate. The articulated paver linkage is fit within the specified area by movement of at least one of the first, second and third paver pieces and the first and second grid substrates. The movement is transmitted along the articulated paver linkage to maintain a specified alignment and spacing of the first, second and third paver pieces.

Abstract translation: 一种用于安装摊铺机系统的方法包括：将邻近第二格栅基板的第一格栅基板定位。 第一栅格衬底和第二栅极衬底与第一摊铺器件柔性地桥接。 第一摊铺机的第一部分在第一关节处与第一栅格基板可移动地联接，并且第一摊铺机的第二部分在第二关节处与第二栅格基板可移动地联接，第一和第二栅格基板和 第一摊铺机构成铰接摊铺机联动装置。 第二摊铺机与第二格栅基板相连。 第三摊铺机与第一格栅基板相连。 铰接摊铺机联动装置通过第一，第二和第三摊铺机以及第一和第二格栅基板中的至少一个的运动装配在指定区域内。 运动沿着铰接摊铺机连杆传送，以保持第一，第二和第三摊铺机的指定对准和间隔。

公开(公告)号：WO2009091875A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-23

申请号：PCT/US2009/031079

申请日：2009-01-15

Applicant: ECS SOLUTIONS, LLC ,  BUCH, Douglas, J.

Inventor： BUCH, Douglas, J.

IPC: E01C5/08

CPC classification number: E01C11/225 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E01C2201/202 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  Y02A10/395 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: Systems and methods for a porous pavement system are described. The porous pavement system includes paver blocks designed to facilitate water seepage between the paver blocks and to permit water storage within the blocks. The paver blocks may be cabled together to create paving units that facilitate installation and maintenance of the pavement system. The porous pavement system provides improved management of stormwater, reducing runoff and facilitating infiltration of stormwater into the subgrade below the paving system.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于多孔路面系统的系统和方法。 多孔路面系统包括摊铺机块，设计用于促进摊铺机块之间的渗水，并允许在块内储水。 摊铺机块可以连接在一起以创建便于安装和维护路面系统的铺路单元。 多孔路面系统改善了雨水的管理，减少了径流，促进了雨水渗入铺路系统下方的路基。