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    A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MATERIAL THAT CONTAINS BIOMASS
    23.
    发明申请
    A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MATERIAL THAT CONTAINS BIOMASS 审中-公开
    一种用于处理生物质材料的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2011121187A3

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

    申请号：PCT/FI2011050284

    申请日：2011-04-01

    Applicant: UPM KYMMENE CORP ,  LAAKKONEN PERTTU ,  PALOKANGAS JUHA

    Inventor： LAAKKONEN PERTTU ,  PALOKANGAS JUHA

    IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10

    CPC classification number: B65G1/137 ,  B07C5/04 ,  B07C5/14 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23G2900/55006 ,  F23G2900/55007 ,  F23G2900/55011 ,  F23N2021/10

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for processing material that contains bioass, in which method material is led onto a conveyor (3, 7) and, by means of the conveyor, to an apparatus for mechanical processing (5) and/or to a further processing plant. The method further comprises measuring the moisture content (13) and or the size of pieces (4) of non-combustible material and/or the content of non-combustible material in the material flow in connection with said conveyor (3, 7), and conveying, on the basis of at least one of said measurements, material to the material to be conveyed for further processing and/or to the apparatus for mechanical processing (5), or to at least one material to be conveyed elsewhere than to the further processing plant or the apparatus for mechanical processing (5). The invention also relates to a system for processing material that contains biomass.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于处理含有生物物质的材料的方法，其中方法将材料引导到输送机（3,7）上，并且通过输送机将其引导到机械加工装置（5）和/或另外 加工厂。 该方法还包括测量与所述输送机（3,7）相关联的材料流中的不可燃材料的块状物（4）的水分含量（13）和尺寸和/或不燃材料的含量， 并且基于所述测量中的至少一个将材料输送到要被输送的材料用于进一步处理和/或将所述材料输送到用于机械加工的装置（5），或者至少一种待传送到其他地方的材料 进一步加工设备或机械加工设备（5）。 本发明还涉及一种用于处理含有生物质的材料的系统。

    COMBINED TREATMENT PROCESS OF DOMESTIC GARBAGE AND SEWAGE
    24.
    发明申请
    COMBINED TREATMENT PROCESS OF DOMESTIC GARBAGE AND SEWAGE 失效
    国内饮食和饮水的综合治理过程

    公开(公告)号：US20130008359A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

    申请号：US13519269

    申请日：2011-03-14

    Applicant: Ying Chen

    Inventor： Ying Chen

    IPC: F23B90/00

    CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02W30/521

    Abstract: A combined treatment process of domestic garbage and sewage, comprising the following steps: {circle around (1)} sorting iron out of the domestic garbage; {circle around (2)} crushing the domestic garbage in which the iron has been removed; {circle around (3)} feeding the crushed domestic garbage into a sewage treatment tank, adding water and blowing air into the sewage treatment tank, where the domestic garbage is divided into floating substances, suspended substances, and settled substances; {circle around (4)} salvaging, dehydrating and drying the floating substances and then combusting them as fuel; {circle around (5)} collecting, filtering and drying the settled substances, wherein the settled substances having a calorific value of more than 4180 kJ/kg are burnt as fuel, the burnt substances and the settled substances having a calorific value of less than 4180 kJ/kg are used to replace clay material in a cement plant or used for making bricks; {circle around (6)} adding a flocculant into the sewage in which the floating substances and the settled substances have been removed so as to make the suspended substances settle, the suspended substances which have been settled are treated according to step {circle around (5)}; and {circle around (7)} treating the sewage. The process of the present invention effectively combines the domestic garbage treatment and sewage treatment, realizing the comprehensive treatment of domestic garbage and sewage as well as efficient utilization of resources.

    Abstract translation: 生活垃圾和污水综合处理过程包括以下步骤：（1）将铁排出生活垃圾; {圈绕（2）}破碎已经除去铁的生活垃圾; （3）将生活垃圾送入污水处理池，向生活垃圾分为浮游物质，悬浮物质和沉降物质的污水处理池中加水和吹入空气; 绕圈（4）}，捞取，脱水和干燥浮游物质，然后将其燃烧为燃料; {循环（5）}收集，过滤和干燥沉降物质，其中发热量大于4180kJ / kg的沉降物质作为燃料燃烧，燃烧物质和沉降物质的发热量小于 4180 kJ / kg用于替代水泥厂中的粘土材料或用于制作砖块; （围绕（6））将絮凝剂添加到已经去除浮选物质和沉降物质的污水中，以使悬浮物质沉降，已经沉降的悬浮物质按照{圆周（ 5）}; 和{循环（7）}处理污水。 本发明的过程有效结合了生活垃圾处理和污水处理，实现了生活垃圾和污水的综合治理以及资源的有效利用。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY UNDISRUPTIVE DISPOSAL OF FOOD WASTE
    25.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY UNDISRUPTIVE DISPOSAL OF FOOD WASTE 审中-公开
    环境无害化处理食品废物的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100071602A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

    申请号：US12565711

    申请日：2009-09-23

    Applicant: Daniel R. Hernandez

    Inventor： Daniel R. Hernandez

    IPC: F23G5/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A processing facility can dispose of food waste in environmentally undisruptive manners. The processing facility can convert the food waste into bio-energy and bio-fuel products, such as bio-diesel, ethanol, and electricity. The processing facility can sort the food waste based on the fats or carbohydrates content of the food waste, and the processing facility can include a fluidized bed combustion module for combusting portions of the food waste.

    Abstract translation: 加工设施可以以环境破坏的方式处理食物废物。 加工设施可将食品废物转化为生物能源和生物燃料产品，如生物柴油，乙醇和电力。 处理设备可以基于食物废物的脂肪或碳水化合物含量对食物废物进行分类，并且处理设备可以包括用于燃烧食物垃圾部分的流化床燃烧模块。

    Method for the production of natural energy from waste
    30.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of natural energy from waste 有权
    从废物生产自然能源的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07736512B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

    申请号：US11587029

    申请日：2005-04-18

    Applicant: Giuseppe Natta ,  Gianni Donati

    Inventor： Giuseppe Natta ,  Gianni Donati

    IPC: C02F3/30 ,  C12P1/00 ,  C12P1/02 ,  C12P1/04 ,  C12P1/06 ,  C12P39/00 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C12P7/00 ,  C12P7/04

    CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y10S435/801 ,  Y10S435/819

    Abstract: The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilized waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilization and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.

    Abstract translation: 该方法旨在从废物，特别是城市固体废物（MSW）获得最高水平的能源，通过自然技术和环境影响较小的工业用途。 由简称NEW（废物自然能源）表示的方法通过以下过程阶段进行操作：a）对不可逆生物部分进行有氧消化以产生易于处理的稳定化废物，b）将富含材料的馏分分离成 高热值，c）残留物的储存，富含可生物降解和惰性物质，在可被活化和密封的生物反应器中压实成适当的几何形状，d）在厌氧消化过程中及时使用生物反应器的活化及其使用 供应用于生产能源的沼气，e）用空气对厌氧处理的残余物质进行生物稳定和脱水，f）以这种方式生产的材料的可能回收。 以这种方式，包含在废物中的能量以塑料，塑料/纸和甲烷的形式在最精炼的水平下被提取，用于能量使用，具有最大的产量和减少灰分的产生，并且离开生物反应器的最终材料被完全耗尽 的能量含量和惰性。

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