公开(公告)号：US06871604B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US10259547

申请日：2002-09-27

Applicant: Theodora Alexakis ,  Jon Williams Cofield ,  Platon Manoliadis ,  Eugene Ellis Nolting ,  Peter George Tsantrizos ,  Roy V. Richard

Inventor： Theodora Alexakis ,  Jon Williams Cofield ,  Platon Manoliadis ,  Eugene Ellis Nolting ,  Peter George Tsantrizos ,  Roy V. Richard

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F23B7/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23G5/003

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/20

Abstract: Solid combustible waste materials are converted into highly efficient fuel by subjecting such materials to size reduction in suitable size-reducing equipment. The last piece of the equipment is a mill which pulverizes the waste materials into fine particles having a high surface to mass ratio and forming a highly efficient fuel when these particles are directly injected into a combustion reactor operating at high temperature.

Abstract translation: 固体可燃废料通过使这些材料经过适当尺寸减小的设备的尺寸减小而转化为高效燃料。 设备的最后一件是将废料粉碎成具有高表面质量比的细颗粒的粉碎机，并且当这些颗粒直接喷射到在高温下操作的燃烧反应器中时形成高效燃料。

公开(公告)号：US6152306A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US961245

申请日：1997-10-30

Applicant: Alan E. Miller

Inventor： Alan E. Miller

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/05 ,  B03B1/00 ,  F23G5/02

CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/05 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/90 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/524 ,  Y10S209/93

Abstract: Dumped solid waste is mixed with sand and fed through a shredder. Sorters sort aluminum glass and ferrous materials from the shredded waste, and an indirect fired dryer heats the remaining shredded waste. Dust in gases from the dryer is removed in a bag house. Sand is added to the dried, shredded waste, and the waste is cooled and stored in surge storage. The shredded, dried, cooled and stored waste is fed to one or more reducing chamber units. Waste is moved through individual chambers within the units with augers and is gravitationally fed between the chambers. Gases from the chambers are condensed, and the condensate is stored as oils. Solid products from the reducing chamber units are cooled. The sand is separated from the solid product. The resultant solid product and oils may be sold as fuel and feedstock, or the resultant product may be pulverized and combined with the oil in a slurry which is used as a fuel or a feedstock.

Abstract translation: 倾倒的固体废物与沙子混合并通过粉碎机进料。 分拣机从切碎的废物中分选铝玻璃和黑色金属材料，间接烧制的干燥机加热剩余的粉碎废物。 来自干衣机的气体中的粉尘在袋子房中被移除。 将沙子加入到干燥的粉碎的废物中，并将废物冷却并储存在浪涌储存器中。 切碎，干燥，冷却和储存的废物被送入一个或多个还原室单元。 垃圾通过螺旋钻在单元内的各个室内移动，并且在室之间被重力地供给。 来自室的气体被冷凝，并且冷凝物被储存为油。 来自减压室单元的固体产物被冷却。 沙子与固体产品分离。 所得的固体产物和油可以作为燃料和原料出售，或者所得产物可以粉碎并与作为燃料或原料的浆料中的油组合。

公开(公告)号：US6102310A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US363671

申请日：1999-07-29

Applicant: Ricky W. Davenport

Inventor： Ricky W. Davenport

IPC: B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  B02C7/16 ,  B02C19/00 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/34 ,  E21B21/06 ,  E21B41/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  B02C19/12

CPC classification number: B02C19/0056 ,  B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  B02C7/16 ,  D21B1/026 ,  D21B1/345 ,  E21B21/066 ,  E21B41/0057 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

Abstract: An in-line grinder has been developed which can be configured to perform in a variety of applications through the use of an adjustable rotor/stator assembly, removable shear bar, and a variety of interchangeable stator-rotor configurations. A unique drive system utilizing a mechanical seal cartridge provides maximum sealing with a minimum of shaft deflection and run-out, thereby improving performance. These improvements collectively allow the grinder to be configured for optimum sizing of solids to a predetermined particle size for a broad range of materials. It has been demonstrated that a class of in-line grinders such as that described herein is applicable for sizing drill cuttings for injection into a subsurface formation by way of an annular space formed in a wellbore. The cuttings are removed from the drilling fluid, conveyed to a shearing and grinding system that converts the cuttings into a viscous slurry with the addition of water and viscosity enhancing polymers. The system in its simplest form comprises a slurry tank, a pump, and the instant in-line grinder. The pump circulates the mixture of cuttings, water including sea water and chemicals between the slurry tank and the in-line grinder. The ground mixture leaving the in-line grinder is then routed to an injection pump for high pressure injection into the formation.

Abstract translation: 已经开发了一种在线研磨机，其可以被配置为通过使用可调节的转子/定子组件，可移除的剪切杆和各种可互换的定子 - 转子构造在各种应用中执行。 利用机械密封筒的独特的驱动系统提供最小的轴偏转和径向的密封，从而提高性能。 这些改进集体地允许研磨机被配置成为宽范围的材料将固体的最佳尺寸调整到预定的粒度。 已经证明，本文所述的一类在线研磨机适用于通过在井筒中形成的环形空间将用于注入地下地层的钻屑定型。 将切屑从钻井液中取出，输送到剪切和研磨系统，通过添加水和粘度增加聚合物将切屑转化成粘稠的浆料。 该系统最简单的形式包括浆液罐，泵和即时在线研磨机。 泵在泥浆罐和直列式研磨机之间循环切屑，包括海水和化学物质的混合物。 然后将离心式研磨机的研磨混合物送入注射泵，以高压注入地层。

公开(公告)号：US5727482A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US666858

申请日：1996-06-19

Applicant: Bob W. Young

Inventor： Bob W. Young

IPC: F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23M5/08 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50008

Abstract: A system for waste-to-energy conversion of municipal solid waste and urban forest residue includes as a central element a vortex-cyclone suspended combustion zone furnace, supplied via a shredder and a rotary preheat kiln, and followed by a waste heat boiler. The combustion furnace takes the form of a horizontal tunnel-like structure into which solid waste material from the preheat kiln is introduced near an entry end, with separate exit ports for hot gas and ash at an exit end. The furnace has spaced horizontal waterwall tubes, between which forced draft air is injected in a circular pattern aided by vanes, producing a swirling overfire air curtain surrounding the vortex-cyclone suspended combustion zone along the length of the furnace. In the manner of a cyclone separator, a cylindrical structure surrounds the central exhaust gas opening, and extends from the exit end wall into the combustion chamber to a circular leading edge. This cylindrical structure minimizes non-combustible particulate content in the gas flow directed out through the central exhaust gas opening.

Abstract translation: 城市固体废物和城市森林残渣的废能转化系统包括作为涡旋旋风悬浮燃烧区炉的中心元件，通过粉碎机和旋转预热窑供应，随后是废热锅炉。 燃烧炉采取水平隧道状结构的形式，将来自预热窑的固体废物引入入口附近，在出口端具有用于热气体和灰分的单独出口。 该炉具有间隔开的水平水壁管，其间强制通风空气以由叶片辅助的圆形图案注入，沿着炉的长度产生围绕涡旋 - 旋风悬浮燃烧区的旋转过火空气幕。 以旋风分离器的方式，圆柱形结构围绕中央排气开口，并且从出口端壁延伸到燃烧室中至圆形前缘。 这种圆柱形结构使通过中央排气开口的气流中的不可燃微粒含量最小化。

公开(公告)号：US5000099A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US290368

申请日：1988-12-29

Applicant: Norman L. Dickinson

Inventor： Norman L. Dickinson

IPC: C02F11/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23K1/00

CPC classification number: F23C99/00 ,  C02F11/086 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/188 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23C2206/101 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02T50/672

Abstract: A fuels conversion which consumes energy and produces an aqueous waste is combined with a pressurized wet combustion which charges the waste, converting its combustible contaminants to energy returned to the conversion, concurrently purifying the waste for use or disposal. The heating value of the contaminants may be supplemented by an extraneous fuel, using the waste as slurrying medium, so that the combination is made energy self-sufficient. Transfer of heat may be by direct contact between hot combustion products and fuel being converted. Other processes which produce aqueous waste and consume energy may similarly be combined with the wet combustion.

Abstract translation: 将能量消耗并产生含水废物的燃料转化与加压的湿式燃烧相结合，其对废物进行充电，将其可燃性污染物转化为能量返回到转化，同时净化废物以供使用或处置。 污染物的热值可以由外部燃料补充，使用废物作为制浆介质，使得组合使能量自给自足。 热转移可能是通过热燃烧产物和正在转化的燃料之间的直接接触。 产生含水废物和消耗能量的其它方法可类似地与湿式燃烧结合。

公开(公告)号：US4619210A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-28

申请号：US698368

申请日：1985-02-05

Applicant: Leo D. Kennedy

Inventor： Leo D. Kennedy

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23B7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23J1/02 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2204/103 ,  F23G2205/122 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2207/40 ,  F23G2900/50009 ,  F23G2900/50211 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23L2900/07006 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: A solid and liquid waste incinerator system is disclosed which utilizes the heat produced by the furnace to transform water into steam, the steam powering a steam turbine generator to produce electricity. Solid waste is automatically fed by conveyor belts into the opening in the upper portion of a gravity-fed furnace unit which has a rotating shredder unit for chopping and grinding solid waste. A rotating magnet selects the ferrous metals from the other solid waste materials at the entrance to the furnace unit. Adjustable nozzles are rotatably mounted to the furnace unit walls to inject fuel and oxygen which are ignited creating a flame. Burn grills are positioned to catch the falling solid waste and hold it in a position for combustion, and to release it after incineration is completed. Liquid waste, including toxic chemicals, are vaporized in an evaporation cylinder forming an inner chamber within the furnace unit.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种固体和液体废物焚烧炉系统，其利用由炉产生的热量将水转化为蒸汽，蒸汽为汽轮发电机供电以产生电力。 固体废物通过输送带自动进入重力供料炉单元上部的开口，该单元具有用于切碎和研磨固体废物的旋转粉碎机单元。 旋转磁铁从炉单元的入口处选择其他固体废料中的黑色金属。 可调节的喷嘴可旋转地安装在炉单元壁上，以喷射被点燃的燃料和氧气，产生火焰。 烧烤炉定位为捕获下降的固体废物并将其保持在燃烧位置，并在焚烧完成后释放。 液体废物（包括有毒化学物质）在形成炉内单元内部的蒸发筒内汽化。

公开(公告)号：US20130008359A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

申请号：US13519269

申请日：2011-03-14

Applicant: Ying Chen

Inventor： Ying Chen

IPC: F23B90/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02W30/521

Abstract: A combined treatment process of domestic garbage and sewage, comprising the following steps: {circle around (1)} sorting iron out of the domestic garbage; {circle around (2)} crushing the domestic garbage in which the iron has been removed; {circle around (3)} feeding the crushed domestic garbage into a sewage treatment tank, adding water and blowing air into the sewage treatment tank, where the domestic garbage is divided into floating substances, suspended substances, and settled substances; {circle around (4)} salvaging, dehydrating and drying the floating substances and then combusting them as fuel; {circle around (5)} collecting, filtering and drying the settled substances, wherein the settled substances having a calorific value of more than 4180 kJ/kg are burnt as fuel, the burnt substances and the settled substances having a calorific value of less than 4180 kJ/kg are used to replace clay material in a cement plant or used for making bricks; {circle around (6)} adding a flocculant into the sewage in which the floating substances and the settled substances have been removed so as to make the suspended substances settle, the suspended substances which have been settled are treated according to step {circle around (5)}; and {circle around (7)} treating the sewage. The process of the present invention effectively combines the domestic garbage treatment and sewage treatment, realizing the comprehensive treatment of domestic garbage and sewage as well as efficient utilization of resources.

Abstract translation: 生活垃圾和污水综合处理过程包括以下步骤：（1）将铁排出生活垃圾; {圈绕（2）}破碎已经除去铁的生活垃圾; （3）将生活垃圾送入污水处理池，向生活垃圾分为浮游物质，悬浮物质和沉降物质的污水处理池中加水和吹入空气; 绕圈（4）}，捞取，脱水和干燥浮游物质，然后将其燃烧为燃料; {循环（5）}收集，过滤和干燥沉降物质，其中发热量大于4180kJ / kg的沉降物质作为燃料燃烧，燃烧物质和沉降物质的发热量小于 4180 kJ / kg用于替代水泥厂中的粘土材料或用于制作砖块; （围绕（6））将絮凝剂添加到已经去除浮选物质和沉降物质的污水中，以使悬浮物质沉降，已经沉降的悬浮物质按照{圆周（ 5）}; 和{循环（7）}处理污水。 本发明的过程有效结合了生活垃圾处理和污水处理，实现了生活垃圾和污水的综合治理以及资源的有效利用。

公开(公告)号：US20120145051A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13261112

申请日：2010-06-29

Applicant: John Gerard Sweeney

Inventor： John Gerard Sweeney

IPC: F23G5/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A system and method of integrated waste management having a source of a combustible waste material, a separator for separating the combustible waste material from a recyclable material, an airless drier for drying the combustible waste material to generate a pyrolysis feedstock, and a pyrolyser for pyrolysing the pyrolysis feedstock to form char and pyrogas. The system and method for power generation may also use an oxidiser for the high-temperature oxidation of syngas generated from the pyrolysis feedstock to generate heat for power production.

Abstract translation: 一种具有可燃废料来源的综合废物管理系统和方法，用于从可回收材料中分离可燃废料的分离器，用于干燥可燃废料以产生热解原料的无空气干燥器，以及用于热解的热解器 热解原料形成焦炭和焦糖。 用于发电的系统和方法还可以使用氧化剂用于从热解原料产生的合成气的高温氧化，以产生用于发电的热量。

公开(公告)号：US20100071602A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12565711

申请日：2009-09-23

Applicant: Daniel R. Hernandez

Inventor： Daniel R. Hernandez

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A processing facility can dispose of food waste in environmentally undisruptive manners. The processing facility can convert the food waste into bio-energy and bio-fuel products, such as bio-diesel, ethanol, and electricity. The processing facility can sort the food waste based on the fats or carbohydrates content of the food waste, and the processing facility can include a fluidized bed combustion module for combusting portions of the food waste.

Abstract translation: 加工设施可以以环境破坏的方式处理食物废物。 加工设施可将食品废物转化为生物能源和生物燃料产品，如生物柴油，乙醇和电力。 处理设备可以基于食物废物的脂肪或碳水化合物含量对食物废物进行分类，并且处理设备可以包括用于燃烧食物垃圾部分的流化床燃烧模块。

公开(公告)号：US06840184B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US10744636

申请日：2003-12-23

Applicant: Claus Eberhardt ,  Bernd Ruediger Kipper ,  Ulrich Stegmann ,  Jochen Zingelmann

Inventor： Claus Eberhardt ,  Bernd Ruediger Kipper ,  Ulrich Stegmann ,  Jochen Zingelmann

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  C10J3/16 ,  C10J3/24 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/05 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23B7/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/721 ,  B03B9/06 ,  C10J3/16 ,  C10J3/24 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/169 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/05 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/102 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23L2900/07009 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02W30/523

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for treating and utilizing waste materials and mixtures thereof in multiple steps resulting in a high-yield utilization particularly of organic components of the waste for generating kinetically useful energy. The waste materials are sorted by classes, principally between organic and non-organic, e.g. metallic and ceramic, substances. The organic substances are briquetted and gasified, the produced gas being utilized for the direct and indirect generation of electricity and heat.

Abstract translation: 一种用于以多个步骤处理和利用废物及其混合物的方法和装置，其导致高产率利用，特别是用于产生动力学有用能量的废物的有机组分。 废物按类别分类，主要在有机和非有机之间，例如， 金属和陶瓷，物质。 有机物料被压块和气化，产生的气体用于直接和间接地产生电力和热量。