公开(公告)号：EP0030765A3

公开(公告)日：1982-08-04

申请号：EP80201170

申请日：1980-12-08

Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONIC AND ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES LIMITED ,  N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken

Inventor： Howden, Harry

IPC: G02B05/08 ,  G02B27/17 ,  C03C17/40

CPC classification number: C03C17/40 ,  G02B5/09 ,  Y10S359/90 ,  Y10S425/808 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: A polygonal shaped, multi-faceted rotary scanner comprising a plurality of optically flat, reflective surfaces on facets (5 to 12) are integrally bonded to a multi-faceted, polygonal base (4, Figure 2) at precise angles to the axis of rotation by a replication technique in which each optically flat reflective surface is produced on the surface of a flat master preform and the flat master preform is accurately located in position at the precise angle by contact with an upper and a lower facet of a master multi-faceted polygonal fixture and the flat reflective surface is adhesively bonded to the corresponding facet of the polygonal base (4), said polygonal base (4) being assembled concentrically between the upper and lower facets of the fixture prior to application of a small quantity of a liquid adhesive to the surface of the facets (5 to 12) of the polygonal base, which adhesive on hardening, adhesively bonds the reflective layers of the or each master preform to the appropriate facets of the polygonal base (4).

公开(公告)号：EP0027331A3

公开(公告)日：1981-11-11

申请号：EP80303444

申请日：1980-09-30

Applicant: OPTICAL COATING LABORATORY, INC.

Inventor： Apfel, Joseph Harland ,  Carniglia, Charles Keith

IPC: G02B05/08 ,  G02B01/10

CPC classification number: G02B5/0825 ,  G02B5/0891 ,  G02B5/26

Abstract: A high reflectance mirror (30) utilizing a dielectric stack (32) having multiple layers of low (2,4,6...32L) and high (1,3,7...33H) refractive index material at least one of which is absorbing atthe design wavelength. At least one pair of layers is formed on a substructure (31) with the thickness of the individual layers being both different from a quarterwave optical thickness and preselected to maximize the reflectance of the mirror. Mirrors in which both dielectric materials in the stack have different absorptances at the design wavelength are disclosed with the layer thicknesses of one or more optimum pairs formed on a substructure being different from a quarterwave optical thickness such that the layers of higher absorptance material are less than a quarterwave optical thickness and the layers of lower absorptance material are more than a quarterwave optical thickness. The individual thicknesses of the layers are optimized to provide maximum reflectance, leading to a nonperiodic stack when a substantial number of such optimum pairs of layers are utilized.

公开(公告)号：WO1995022067A1

公开(公告)日：1995-08-17

申请号：PCT/US1995001716

申请日：1995-02-13

Applicant: MOBI CORPORATION

Inventor： MOBI CORPORATION ,  FANTONE, Stephen, D.

IPC: G02B05/08

CPC classification number: G02B23/22 ,  G02B23/08

Abstract: A low-cost, dual-view, immersible periscope (10) that is particularly suitable for use as a toy or learning tool in environments such as bath tubs, sinks, tidal pools, outdoor wadding pools, or other aquatic areas where children play and explore. The periscope has an upper viewing compartment (46) that operates in air and a lower compartment (50) that floods with water as the periscope is immersed and contains the entrance aperture. The upper and lower compartments are separated from one another with a transparent window (52), which the upper compartment surrounds isolate its air space from surrounding water to provide a completely still image of activity taking place beneath the surface even though it may be turbulent with wave action. Additional enhancements include magnification, underwater accessory lighting, sound effects, torpedo tubes, and means for placing transparencies over the entrance aperture to integrate images with underwater action.

Abstract translation: 一种低成本，双重浏览，浸入式潜望镜（10），特别适合用作玩具或学习工具，用于诸如浴缸，水槽，潮汐池，室外游泳池或儿童玩耍的其他水域， 探索。 潜望镜具有在空气中操作的上部观察室（46）和当潜望镜被浸入并且包含入口孔时用水泛滥的下部隔室（50）。 上部和下部隔室通过透明窗口（52）彼此分开，上部隔室围绕隔离空气与周围的水隔离，以提供在表面下方发生的活动的完全静止图像，尽管它可能是湍流的， 波动。 其他增强功能包括放大，水下配件照明，声音效果，鱼雷管，以及将透明胶片放置在入口光圈上以将图像与水下作用集成的装置。

公开(公告)号：WO1993007516A1

公开(公告)日：1993-04-15

申请号：PCT/JP1992001268

申请日：1992-10-01

Applicant: NIHON CEMENT CO. LTD. ,  NIHON CERATEC CO., LTD. ,  KISHI, Yukio

Inventor： NIHON CEMENT CO. LTD. ,  NIHON CERATEC CO., LTD.

IPC: G02B05/08

CPC classification number: G02B5/08

Abstract: A ceramic mirror having a surface flatness of less than 1 νm and/or a centerline average roughness of less than 1 nm measured by a laser interference method. A method of manufacturing ceramic mirrors, comprising the steps of forming titanium oxide powder having an average grain size of less than 1 νm and a purity of more than 99 %, and thereafter sintering the powder in the atmospheric air, an inert atmosphere, a vacuum atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere at a temperature of 1000-1300 °C.

公开(公告)号：WO1992015903A1

公开(公告)日：1992-09-17

申请号：PCT/US1992001627

申请日：1992-02-28

Applicant: BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC.

Inventor： BELL COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH, INC. ,  CHASE, Eugene, Waite ,  DELFYETT, Peter, John, Jr. ,  HERITAGE, Jonathan, Paul ,  THURSTON, Robert, Norton

IPC: G02B05/08

CPC classification number: G02B27/0927 ,  G02B6/2931 ,  G02B6/29313 ,  G02B6/29394 ,  G02B27/09 ,  G02B27/0944 ,  G02B27/0972 ,  H01S3/0057 ,  H04B10/25133 ,  H04B2210/254 ,  Y10S372/70

Abstract: For use, e.g., in the compensation of frequency dispersion in the course of transmission of an optical signal, a pulse-shaping device is provided with a suitably shaped nonplanar mirror (16). When spatially spread-out frequency components -- produced, e.g., by a grating (14) -- are reflected from such mirror, a frequency-dependent phase shift is introduced; for example, such phase shift may be a third-order function of frequency. Upon recombination of frequencies, a shaped pulse is obtained. Furthermore, third-order compensation can be used to compress amplified light pulses, e.g. as produced by a semiconductor gain medium (80, 81).

公开(公告)号：WO1992008997A1

公开(公告)日：1992-05-29

申请号：PCT/US1991008683

申请日：1991-11-19

Applicant: BLUE SKY RESEARCH, INC.

Inventor： BLUE SKY RESEARCH, INC. ,  GEBELEIN, Rolin, J. ,  GRUBMAN, Ronald, E.

IPC: G02B05/08

CPC classification number: G02B23/00 ,  B60R1/10 ,  G02B17/00 ,  G02B17/02

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for magnifying the image of distant objects which has the unique feature that objects to be viewed can be at any arbitrarily large distance from the apparatus. In addition, the apparatus does not require positioning of the eye at the exit pupil of the instrument; it does not require centering of the eye on the optic axis of the instrument; and it does not require refocusing for different object distances. Still, it provides erect, non-inverted images to the viewer. The invention includes a positive optical element (53) defining an optic axis for the apparatus and having a positive focal length for converging an incoming bundle of rays of electromagnetic radiation. Also included is a negative optical element (51) aligned with the optic axis and separated from said positive optical element by a distance d1, with the negative optical means having a negative focal length that is substantially equal in magnitude to the focal length of the positive optical means and having a focal point on the optic axis.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于放大具有独特特征的远距离物体的图像的装置，其中待观看物体可以距离该装置任意大的距离。 另外，该装置不需要将眼睛定位在仪器的出射光瞳上; 它不需要在仪器的光轴上对准眼睛; 并且不需要针对不同对象距离进行重新聚焦。 仍然，它向观看者提供直立的非反转图像。 本发明包括限定用于该装置的光轴的正光学元件（53），并具有用于会聚入射的电磁辐射束的正焦距。 还包括与光轴对准并与所述正光学元件分离距离d1的负光学元件（51），其中负光学装置具有与正的焦距基本相等的负焦距 光学装置并且在光轴上具有焦点。

公开(公告)号：WO1990001174A1

公开(公告)日：1990-02-08

申请号：PCT/US1989002631

申请日：1989-06-16

Applicant: HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

Inventor： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  BURT, Donald, W. ,  HANS, Gerald, A.

IPC: G02B05/08

CPC classification number: G02B5/09

Abstract: A mirror (10) having optical quality reflective faces (14) is prepared by pressing of metallurgical powders. An optical quality surface (14), free of scratches and irregularities, is formed by pressing the faces with an optical quality tool face (44), applied to the face at an acute angle to achieve a degree of metal flow. The mirror (10) is progressively formed, by first pressing an assembly of powder to a ''green'' powder mirror, sintering the pressed powder, and then repressing the sintered mirror using a tool having optical quality surfaces on the faces contacting the mirror faces. The mirror is annealed, repressed with the tool having optical quality surfaces, and coated on the reflective surfaces with a thin metallic coating. This technique is particularly effective for preparing large numbers of mirrors with multiple facets requiring precise facet intersections, as the pressing tool can be adjusted to produce highly exact facet intersections which are then reproduced exactly in subsequent mirrors.

Abstract translation: 通过压制冶金粉末制备具有光学质量反射面（14）的反射镜（10）。 通过用光学质量工具面（44）按压面而形成没有划痕和不规则的光学质量表面（14），以锐角施加到面上以实现金属流动程度。 通过首先将粉末组合件压入“绿色”粉末反射镜，烧结压粉，然后使用具有与镜子接触的表面上的光学质量表面的工具压制烧结反射镜，逐渐形成反射镜（10） 面对。 镜子退火，用具有光学质量表面的工具压制，并用薄金属涂层涂覆在反射表面上。 这种技术对于准备具有需要精确小面交点的多个面的大量反射镜是特别有效的，因为压制工具可被调整以产生高度精确的小平面交点，然后精确地在随后的反射镜中再现。

公开(公告)号：WO1988007688A1

公开(公告)日：1988-10-06

申请号：PCT/US1988000524

申请日：1988-02-25

Applicant: HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

Inventor： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  WAKUGAWA, Jason, M. ,  GRESKO, Lawrence, S. ,  BROWN, Kenneth, M.

IPC: G02B05/08

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5059 ,  C04B41/87 ,  G02B5/08 ,  Y10T428/249957 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  C04B41/4529 ,  C04B41/455 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/53 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B38/00

Abstract: A lightweight mirror comprises a silicon carbide (SiC) foam core having a bulk density of approximately five percent. The mirror further comprises two solid facesheets each of which is integrally formed upon a surface of the SiC foam core, the facesheets being comprised of SiC. Upon a machined surface of one or both of the facesheets a further layer of SiC is deposited to reinforce the SiC facesheet and to provide an optically polishable surface. This outer layer of SiC may be deposited by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques. After depositing this reinforcing layer of SiC, the layer is machined and polished to provide a mirror surface having a desired flatness and optical quality.

公开(公告)号：WO1997010521A1

公开(公告)日：1997-03-20

申请号：PCT/AU1996000571

申请日：1996-09-13

Applicant: SOLAHART INDUSTRIES PTY. LTD. ,  MILLS, David, Roy ,  MORRISON, Graham, Lindsay

Inventor： SOLAHART INDUSTRIES PTY. LTD.

IPC: G02B05/08

CPC classification number: G02B5/08 ,  A47G1/02 ,  F24S23/82 ,  F24S40/40 ,  F24S2023/86 ,  G02B7/182 ,  Y02E10/40

Abstract: A reflector apparatus (10) having a reflective layer (24) enclosed within a sealed envelope (16) having a lower light absorptive sheet (20) and an upper light transmitting sheet (22).

Abstract translation: 一种反射器装置（10），其具有封装在具有下部光吸收片（20）和上部透光片（22）的密封外壳（16）内的反射层（24）。

公开(公告)号：WO1997003371A1

公开(公告)日：1997-01-30

申请号：PCT/US1996011297

申请日：1996-07-03

Applicant: RUBIN, Sheri, J.

IPC: G02B05/08

CPC classification number: B60R1/008

Abstract: An optical system for viewing the rear seat area of a vehicle through a rearview mirror (15) and a roof mounted forward facing mirror (22) is provided. The forward facing mirror is mounted with the headliner (24) in a fixed or adjustable manner and there is a friction hinge for moving the mirror from a substantially flush position with the headliner to an extended position projecting from the headliner. Lights (29, 30) can be provided with the mirror to enhance the image of the rear seat. The mirror system in the rear of the vehicle can be multi-purpose. It can act as a forward facing mirror, alternatively it can swivel to act as a sun visor to a side window, or alternatively the reverse side of a double mirror system can be used as a vanity mirror with illumination as required.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于通过后视镜（15）和屋顶安装的前视镜（22）观察车辆的后座区域的光学系统。 面向前的反光镜以固定的或可调节的方式安装在顶篷（24）上，并且存在一个摩擦铰链，用于将反射镜从与顶篷的基本齐平的位置移动到从顶篷突出的延伸位置。 灯（29,30）可以配有镜子，以增强后排座椅的图像。 车辆后部的镜子系统可以是多用途的。 它可以作为向前的镜子，或者它可以旋转以用作侧窗的遮阳板，或者双镜子系统的反面可以根据需要用作带有照明的梳妆镜。