ENCAPSULATED MATERIALS AND THEIR USE IN OIL AND GAS WELLS
    292.
    发明申请
    ENCAPSULATED MATERIALS AND THEIR USE IN OIL AND GAS WELLS 审中-公开
    封装材料及其在油气井中的使用

    公开(公告)号:WO2012177568A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:PCT/US2012/043020

    申请日:2012-06-18

    Abstract: A subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore is treated by introducing into the wellbore an encapsulated material comprising an encapsulating component formed from a regenerated ionic-liquid-dissolved compound and an active component that is encapsulated by the encapsulating component. The encapsulating material is then allowed to release the active component into the formation. In another treatment method, an encapsulated material comprising an encapsulating component and an active component that is encapsulated by the encapsulating component are introduced into the wellbore. The encapsulating component is degradable when subjected to electromagnetic radiation having a frequency of from about 300 MHz to about 300. The encapsulated material is then subjected to electromagnetic energy in the frequency range of from about 300 MHz to about 300 GHz to degrade the encapsulating component and facilitate the release the active component into the formation.

    Abstract translation: 通过将井眼穿透的地下地层通过向井筒中引入包含由再生的离子液体溶解的化合物形成的包封组分和由封装组分包封的活性组分的包封材料进行处理。 然后允许包封材料将活性组分释放到地层中。 在另一种处理方法中,将包封组分和被封装组分包封的活性组分的包封材料引入井眼。 当经受约300MHz至约300的频率的电磁辐射时,封装组件可降解。封装的材料然后在约300MHz至约300GHz的频率范围内进行电磁能量以降解封装组件,并且 有助于将活性成分释放到地层中。

    SELF-TIGHTENING CLAMPS TO SECURE TOOLS ALONG THE EXTERIOR DIAMETER OF A TUBING
    297.
    发明申请
    SELF-TIGHTENING CLAMPS TO SECURE TOOLS ALONG THE EXTERIOR DIAMETER OF A TUBING 审中-公开
    自动紧固螺栓用于安装管道外径的工具

    公开(公告)号:WO2012164513A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:PCT/IB2012/052735

    申请日:2012-05-31

    Abstract: The present disclosure describes a clamp assembly for connecting at least one downhole tool to a tubing in a well. The clamp assembly is provided with a first clamp part, a second clamp part, a hinge assembly and a fastener.The first clamp part has at least one connection capable of receiving and securing the at least one downhole tool. The first clamp part also has a first inner clamp surface.The second clamp part has a second inner clamp surface extending between the third side and the fourth side. The hinge assembly connects a first side of the first clamp part to a third side of the second clamp part and is configured to permit the first clamp part and the second clamp part to be moved to a closed position and an open position to receive the tubing. The fastener connects a second side of the first clamp part to the fourth side of the second clamp part when the first clamp part and the second clamp part are in the closed position. The first inner clamp surface and the second inner clamp surface are sized and dimensioned to grip the tubing when the first clamp part and the second clamp part are in the closed position. Further, the hinge assembly and the fastener are adapted to permit longitudinal movement between 1/32 of an inch and 1/4 of an inch of the first clamp part relative to the second clamp part to form a self-tightening action.

    Abstract translation: 本公开描述了用于将至少一个井下工具连接到井中的管道的夹具组件。 夹具组件设置有第一夹紧部件,第二夹紧部件,铰链组件和紧固件。第一夹具部件具有能够接收和固定至少一个井下工具的至少一个连接件。 第一夹紧部分还具有第一内夹具表面。第二夹具部分具有在第三侧和第四侧之间延伸的第二内夹具表面。 铰链组件将第一夹紧部件的第一侧连接到第二夹紧部件的第三侧,并且构造成允许第一夹紧部件和第二夹紧部件移动到关闭位置和打开位置以接收管道 。 当第一夹紧部分和第二夹紧部分处于关闭位置时,紧固件将第一夹紧部分的第二侧连接到第二夹紧部件的第四侧。 当第一夹具部分和第二夹紧部分处于关闭位置时,第一内夹具表面和第二内夹具表面的尺寸和尺寸被设计成夹紧管道。 此外,铰链组件和紧固件适于允许相对于第二夹紧部分在第一夹紧部件的1/32英寸和1/4英寸之间的纵向运动,以形成自紧的动作。

    ENVIRONMENTAL CORRECTIONS IN NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPY USING VARIABLE SHAPE STANDARD
    298.
    发明申请
    ENVIRONMENTAL CORRECTIONS IN NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPY USING VARIABLE SHAPE STANDARD 审中-公开
    使用可变形状标准的核光谱环境校正

    公开(公告)号:WO2012162478A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:PCT/US2012/039304

    申请日:2012-05-24

    CPC classification number: G01V5/101

    Abstract: An aspect of a formation may be estimated by placing a nuclear spectroscopy tool including a neutron source and a gamma ray detector into a borehole and performing a plurality of environmental measurements. Neutrons are emitted from the nuclear spectroscopy tool such that some of the neutrons generate gamma rays from a formation adjacent the nuclear spectroscopy tool, some of the neutrons generate gamma rays from elements within the nuclear spectroscopy tool and some of the neutrons generate gamma rays from an element in the drilling mud. An energy spectrum of gamma rays induced by the emitted neutrons can be detected with the tool. The detected gamma-ray energy spectrum can be analyzed using a combination of standard spectra, where the shape of at least one of the standard spectra can be varied based on the environmental measurements to account for the environment's effects on gamma-ray spectra.

    Abstract translation: 可以通过将包括中子源和γ射线检测器的核分析仪器放置在井眼中并执行多个环境测量来估计地层的一个方面。 中子从核分析仪器发射,使得一些中子从邻近核子光谱仪的地层产生伽马射线,一些中子从核分析仪器内的元素产生伽马射线,一些中子产生来自 钻井泥浆中的元素。 可以用工具检测由发射的中子引起的伽马射线的能谱。 可以使用标准光谱的组合来分析检测到的伽马射线能谱,其中至少一个标准光谱的形状可以基于环境测量而变化以考虑环境对γ射线光谱的影响。

    NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPY CORRECTIONS USING MULTIPLE STANDARDS AND SPATIAL REGIONS
    299.
    发明申请
    NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPY CORRECTIONS USING MULTIPLE STANDARDS AND SPATIAL REGIONS 审中-公开
    使用多个标准和空间区域的核光谱校正

    公开(公告)号:WO2012162477A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:PCT/US2012/039301

    申请日:2012-05-24

    CPC classification number: G01V5/101

    Abstract: A method for estimating an aspect of a formation using a nuclear spectroscopy tool includes placing a nuclear spectroscopy tool including a neutron source and a gamma ray detector into a borehole and performing a plurality of environmental measurements. Neutrons are emitted from the nuclear spectroscopy tool such that some of the neutrons generate gamma rays from a formation adjacent the nuclear spectroscopy tool, some of the neutrons generate gamma rays from elements within the nuclear spectroscopy tool and some of the neutrons generate gamma rays from an element in the drilling mud. An energy spectrum of gamma rays induced by the emitted neutrons can be detected with the tool and analyzed using a combination of standard spectra including at least two sub-standards that represent a common element or group of elements and that are differentiated based on location of neutron interaction, such as where the neutrons thermalize.

    Abstract translation: 使用核分析工具估计地层的方面的方法包括将包括中子源和伽马射线检测器的核谱仪器放置在钻孔中并执行多个环境测量。 中子从核分析仪器发射,使得一些中子从邻近核子光谱仪的地层产生伽马射线,一些中子从核分析仪器内的元素产生伽马射线,一些中子产生来自 钻井泥浆中的元素。 可以用工具检测由发射的中子引起的伽马射线能谱,并使用标准光谱的组合进行分析,标准光谱包括至少两个代表共同元素或元素组的子标准,并基于中子的位置 相互作用,例如中子热化的地方。

    ENVIRONMENTAL CORRECTIONS IN NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPY USING VARIABLE ELEMENT RATIO
    300.
    发明申请
    ENVIRONMENTAL CORRECTIONS IN NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPY USING VARIABLE ELEMENT RATIO 审中-公开
    使用可变元素比例的核子光谱环境校正

    公开(公告)号:WO2012162473A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:PCT/US2012/039295

    申请日:2012-05-24

    CPC classification number: G01V5/101 G01V5/10

    Abstract: A method for estimating an aspect of a formation using a nuclear spectroscopy tool includes placing a nuclear spectroscopy tool into a borehole and emitting neutrons such that some of the neutrons generate gamma rays from a formation adjacent the nuclear spectroscopy tool and some of the neutrons generate gamma rays from elements within the nuclear spectroscopy tool. An energy spectrum of gamma rays induced by the emitted neutrons can be detected. The energy spectrum includes a background having a plurality of measured spectral components. A background ratio between at least one spectral component of the background and another measured spectral component can be determined or estimated in accordance with environmental measurements. The detected gamma ray spectra can be analyzed using a combination of standard spectra and subtracting at least one spectral component of the background in accordance with the background ratio.

    Abstract translation: 使用核谱分析工具估计地层的方面的方法包括将核分析仪器放置在钻孔中并发射中子,使得一些中子从邻近核分析仪的地层产生γ射线,并且一些中子产生γ 来自核分析仪器内的元素的光线。 可以检测由发射的中子引起的γ射线的能谱。 能谱包括具有多个测量的光谱分量的背景。 可以根据环境测量来确定或估计背景的至少一个光谱分量与另一测量光谱分量之间的背景比。 可以使用标准光谱的组合并根据背景比减去背景的至少一个光谱分量来分析检测到的伽马射线光谱。

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