Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a color measuring device for easily setting a measurement region in multipoint measurement in a short time.SOLUTION: The color measuring device includes: an imaging part 40 for imaging an image displayed in a display device 2; a signal generation part 20 for selecting a teaching image with a plurality of measurement regions set therein or a measurement image for color measurement, so as to allow the display device 2 to perform displaying; a camera control part 51 for controlling the imaging part 40 so as to allow the part 40 to perform the imaging of the image displayed in the display device 2; a measurement region recognition part 52 for performing the image processing of the teaching image imaged by the imaging part 40 and recognizing the measurement region; and a color measuring part 53 for measuring a color by each measurement region corresponding to the measurement region recognized by the measurement region recognition part 52 in the measurement image imaged by the imaging part 40. The measurement region recognition part 52 performs the image processing of the teaching image, where the plurality of measurement regions and non-measurement regions other than the measurement regions are expressed by different chromaticity or luminance, and recognizes the measurement regions.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chromaticity instrumentation system for a visible region and an invisible region which utilizes the color values of invisible colors and color display of false-color images, and quantitatively and sufficiently evaluates desired information which is wanted to acquire from a subject sample. SOLUTION: The system 1 has a spectral optical portion 2a which separates light emitted from the subject 10 into its spectral components, a photoelectric conversion portion 2b which performs photoelectric conversion of each separated spectral component and generates an electric signal, an image processing portion 4 which forms a false-color image and calculates numerical values on a colorimetric system for performing color display of the image, and image output portions 5, 6 which output the image and/or the numerical values. The image processing portion multiplies each electric signal by a sensitivity function and generates an image signal, calculates the numerical values by using the signal, multiplies the signal by a matrix M and forms a false-color image. The sensitivity function is determined on the basis of the correlation between the differences in physical or chemical condition among subjects, and differences in waveform produced among spectra of two or more subjects, and M is so determined that a color reproduction error becomes minimum. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To calculate an accuracy evaluation value having a high correlation with actual visual performance, not affected by a change in conditions such as a light source and for enhancing the color matching accuracy. SOLUTION: A spectral distribution error evaluation apparatus 1 is an apparatus for evaluating the accuracy of color matching between an evaluated color and a target color. A first weight function generating section 7 generates a first weight function on the basis of a color matching function 6, a wavelength characteristic independently of a light source of the target color, and a visual characteristic depending on the wavelength. A second weight function generating section 10 generates a second weight function on the basis of light source information 9 of a selected light source. A difference calculation section 8 calculates an error by each frequency between the evaluated color and the target color by each frequency and an evaluation value calculation section 11 uses the first and second weight functions to calculate the spectral distribution error evaluation value. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a color measurement device for ink of color printer capable of measuring, on-line and speedily, the color of a color patch part. SOLUTION: Light from a xenon light source 21 is cast on a part where a color patch 53 passes via an optical fiber 22 and a condensing lens 23. The reflection light is condensed with a tele-centric lens 14 and focused on a light reception surface of a transmission wavelength variable filter 11. This light is separated in spectrum with the transmission wavelength variable filter 11 and introduced to a linear sensor 13 via a fiber optical plate(FOP) or a collimator 12. The output of the linear sensor 13 is converted into analog signal by an analog signal generator 14 and sent to a signal processor 3. In the signal processor 3, spectral solid angle reflectance is obtained from the obtained spectral reflectance, and color or color difference is calculated based on the value and the equation for various color coordinate system stored in advance or the equation for color difference.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To achieve a quick and easy evaluation of an artificial light source for D65 light, by receiving light transmitted through five pairs of transmitting object having the same chromaticity under a reference light d65 through three filters with a specified spectrochemical transmission characteristic. CONSTITUTION:Light radiated from a lamp 1 is transmitted through a transmitting object 3 comprising five pairs of matters becoming insochroic under a reference light D65 and a matter with the transmissivity almost uniform in the visible wavelength range and made incident into a photo detector 4. The photo detector 4 comprises three filters having respectively spectochemical transmission characteristics of isochroic functions -x10(lambda), -y%d10(lambda) and -z10(lambda) established in 1964 by Commission Internationale de Enluminure. Then, light passing through the photo detector 4 converted to an electrical signal with a photoelectric converter 5 corresponding to three stimulus values Xo, Yo and Z0 of the lamp 1 itself and five pairs of three stimulus values Xi, Yi and Zi (i=1-10) of the transmitting objects 3 to be stored into a memory circuit 6. The output of the circuit 6 is converted to the chromaticity with an arithmetic unit 7 and compared with the value of the chromaticity set for a comparator 9 to show 10 whether the chromaticity fo the lamp 1 is within an allowable range of the chromaticity fo the reference light D65 or not.
Abstract translation:目的:通过在具有特定的光谱化学传输特性的三个滤光片中,通过在参考光d65下接收通过五对具有相同色度的发射物体的光来实现快速简便地评估D65光的人造光源。 构成:从灯1照射的光通过发射对象3透射,该发射对象3包括在参考光D65下变为不谐振的物体,以及透射率在可见光波长范围内几乎均匀的物质并入射到光检测器4中。 光电检测器4包括三个滤光器,其具有分别由国际发明会(International International de de Enluminure)于1964年建立的等功能的化学传输特性--10(λ),-y%d10(λ)和-z10(λ)。 然后,通过光检测器4的光转换成与灯1本身的三个刺激值Xo,Yo和Z0对应的光电转换器5的电信号,以及五对三个刺激值Xi,Yi和Zi(i = 1) -10)被存储到存储器电路6中。电路6的输出用算术单元7转换为色度,并与比较器9设置的色度值进行比较,以显示10是否 灯1的色度在基准光D65的色度的允许范围内。
Abstract:
An optical type granule sorting machine is provided which allows a sensitivity setting to be easily performed by effectively utilizing RGB three-dimensional color space information similar to information obtained via human eyes and which enables signal processing to be substantially simplified. Determination means includes a three-dimensional color distribution data creation section that creates data on wavelength components of R light, G light, and B light from the granules, on a three-dimensional color space, a Mahalanobis distance interface creation section that sets an interface calculated based on a Mahalanobis distance to partition the data into a conforming-granule cluster area and a nonconforming granule cluster area, a Euclidean distance interface creation section that determines a position of center of gravity of the conforming granule cluster area and a position of center of gravity of the nonconforming granule cluster area to set an interface calculated based on a Euclidean distance at which the positions of center of gravity lie at a longest distance from each other, and a threshold determination section that determines a line of intersection between the interface calculated based on the Mahalanobis distance and the interface calculated based on the Euclidean distance, to determine the line of intersection to be a determination threshold that allows determination of whether or not the granules are to be treated as a separation target.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to determining the spectral vector of electromagnetic radiation reflected from, transmitted through, or emitted from a sample using a set of n intensity measurements. In general, the spectral vector has a dimension k that is greater than the number of measured intensities n. However, in many cases, the physical and chemical constraints of a system, when properly identified and modeled, effectively reduce the number of unknowns, generally the k components of the spectral vector, to an extent that allows for the spectral vector to be characterized from a relatively small number n of measured intensities.