公开(公告)号：US09475027B1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US14990461

申请日：2016-01-07

Applicant: Shmuel Eidelman ,  Gabriel Eidelman

Inventor： Shmuel Eidelman ,  Gabriel Eidelman

IPC: B01J19/10 ,  B01J3/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/10 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/19

Abstract: A method for processing liquids and suspensions using shockwaves that includes providing an apparatus including a shockwaves generation section and a shockwaves processing section; placing media to be processed into the shockwaves processing section through continuous or intermittent injection; introducing a pressurizing gas into the shockwaves generation section; introducing a detonable mixture into the shockwaves generation section; causing formation of at least one of a shockwave within the shockwaves generation section by igniting the detonable mixture so that at least one of a shockwave propagates from detonation section into shockwaves processing section; utilizing physical, chemical, biological or mechanical effects of the shockwaves in the shockwaves processing section; venting detonation products from the shockwaves generation section via a pressure relief valve; and repeating to achieving a pre-determined degree of processing liquids, liquid suspension, colloids, gels, pastes located in the shockwaves processing section.

Abstract translation: 一种使用冲击波处理液体和悬浮液的方法，包括提供包括冲击波产生部分和冲击波处理部分的装置; 通过连续或间歇注射将要加工的介质放入冲击波加工部分; 将加压气体引入到所述冲击波发生部中; 将引爆混合物引入冲击波生成部分; 通过点燃可爆炸混合物使冲击波中的至少一个从爆震部分传播到冲击波处理部分，从而在冲击波产生部分内形成冲击波中的至少一个; 利用冲击波在冲击波处理部分的物理，化学，生物或机械效应; 通过泄压阀将爆震产物从冲击波发生部分排出; 并重复实现预定程度的处理液体，液体悬浮液，胶体，凝胶，位于冲击波处理部分中的浆料。

公开(公告)号：US09295968B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US13635497

申请日：2011-03-17

Applicant: Vassilli P. Proudkii ,  Joe Michael Yarborough ,  Kirk McNeil

Inventor： Vassilli P. Proudkii ,  Joe Michael Yarborough ,  Kirk McNeil

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G31/06

CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/0886 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/1269 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/302

Abstract: A method for promoting chemical changes in a medium comprising the steps of placing a medium within an electromagnetically resonant structure that permits initiating a spark or a discharge in the medium by means of applying pulsed microwave energy in an electromagnetically resonant structure, the electromagnetically resonant structure being simultaneously mechanically resonant for acoustic or shock waves generated by the spark or discharge caused by the pulsed resonant microwave electromagnetic field; and providing a means to feed material into a reaction chamber within the electromagnetically resonant structure and collecting products of a reaction inside the reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 一种用于促进介质中的化学变化的方法，包括以下步骤：通过在电磁共振结构中施加脉冲微波能量将介质放置在电磁共振结构内，允许通过在电磁共振结构中施加脉冲微波能而在介质中引发火花或放电，所述电磁共振结构 同时机械谐振由脉冲谐振微波电磁场引起的火花或放电产生的声波或冲击波; 并且提供将材料进料到电磁谐振结构内的反应室中并收集反应室内的反应产物的装置。

公开(公告)号：US09254472B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-09

申请号：US14052444

申请日：2013-10-11

Applicant: Physical Shockwave Industrial Applications, LLC

Inventor： Robert E. Tang

IPC: B01J19/10 ,  C07D301/22 ,  C08F114/06 ,  C07C29/159 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C1/12 ,  C07C29/152 ,  C07D301/04 ,  C07C29/32 ,  C07C29/34 ,  C07C17/26 ,  C07D301/10 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01F5/02 ,  B01F13/10

CPC classification number: B01J19/10 ,  B01F5/0256 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J4/002 ,  C07C1/0495 ,  C07C1/12 ,  C07C17/26 ,  C07C29/152 ,  C07C29/159 ,  C07C29/32 ,  C07C29/34 ,  C07D301/04 ,  C07D301/10 ,  C07D301/22 ,  C08F114/06 ,  Y02P30/42 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/08 ,  C07C19/045 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C9/06

Abstract: A novel process and apparatus is disclosed for performing chemical reactions. Highly compressed gaseous streams such as H2, CO, CO2, H2O, O2, or CH4 are raised to Mach speeds to form supersonic jets incorporating shockwaves. Two or more such jets are physically collided together to form a localized reaction zone where the energy from the shockwaves causes endothermic reactions wherein the chemical bonds of the reactant gases are broken. Between and among reactants molecular surface interaction and molecular surface chemistry take place. In the ensuing exothermic reactions a desired new chemical product is formed and this product is locked into a lower state of enthalpy (state of energy of formation) through adiabatic cooling by means of a free jet expansion.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于进行化学反应的新颖方法和装置。 将高度压缩的气态物流如H 2，CO，CO 2，H 2 O，O 2或CH 4升高到马赫速度以形成包含冲击波的超音速喷射。 两个或更多个这样的射流物理地碰撞在一起以形成局部反应区，其中来自冲击波的能量引起吸热反应，其中反应气体的化学键被破坏。 在反应物之间，发生分子表面相互作用和分子表面化学。 在随后的放热反应中，形成了期望的新化学产物，并且通过自由喷射膨胀将绝热冷却，将该产物锁定在较低的焓状态（形成能量状态）。

公开(公告)号：US09061917B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

申请号：US14120508

申请日：2014-05-28

Applicant: Daniel Hodes

Inventor： Daniel Hodes

IPC: C01B31/06 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J3/06 ,  B01J3/08

CPC classification number: C01B31/06 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2203/0655 ,  C01B32/25 ,  C30B29/04

Abstract: A combinatorial synthesis of the diamond unit cell is disclosed wherein a carbon atom free of meta-stable radical impurities reacts with cyclic hydrocarbon compounds or heterocyclic compounds whose structure is tetrahedral or nearly tetrahedral. Reactions conducted in the vapor phase and in the solid state are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了金刚石晶胞的组合合成，其中不含元稳定自由基杂质的碳原子与结构为四面体或近似四面体的环状烃化合物或杂环化合物反应。 公开了在气相和固态下进行的反应。

公开(公告)号：US09061263B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

申请号：US11721355

申请日：2005-12-09

Applicant: Grant Charles Summerton ,  John Olaf Hansen ,  Robert Charles Burns ,  Timothy Patrick Gerard Addison ,  Simon Craig Lawson ,  Keith Barry Guy ,  Michael Peter Gaukroger

Inventor： Grant Charles Summerton ,  John Olaf Hansen ,  Robert Charles Burns ,  Timothy Patrick Gerard Addison ,  Simon Craig Lawson ,  Keith Barry Guy ,  Michael Peter Gaukroger

IPC: B01J3/06 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C01B31/06

CPC classification number: B01J3/062 ,  B01J2203/0655 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of improving the crystalline perfection of IIa diamond crystals by heating the grown diamond crystals at an elevated temperature and an elevated pressure. The invention extends to grown diamond material having a low extended defect density with low nitrogen concentration.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过在升高的温度和升高的压力下加热生长的金刚石晶体来改善IIa金刚石晶体的晶体完整性的方法。 本发明延伸到具有低氮浓度的低扩展缺陷密度的生长金刚石材料。

公开(公告)号：US20120315211A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13491083

申请日：2012-06-07

Applicant: Naresh Mahamuni

Inventor： Naresh Mahamuni

IPC: B01J3/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/008

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to the use of high-intensity acoustic cavitation, including carried out under pressure in cavitation chambers to convert graphite powder or similar carbon based substances into low-cost, industrial diamonds. In some aspects, this can facilitate the development of an economical manufacturing process for the production of superior-quality, industrial-grade diamond materials.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及使用高强度声空化，包括在空化室中在压力下进行，以将石墨粉末或类似的碳基物质转化成低成本的工业钻石。 在某些方面，这可以促进开发用于生产优质工业级金刚石材料的经济制造工艺。

公开(公告)号：US20090232921A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12438046

申请日：2007-08-31

Applicant: Hideharu Iwasaki ,  Takayuki Ikeda ,  Hideaki Fujiwara ,  Yoshihisa Tsuji

Inventor： Hideharu Iwasaki ,  Takayuki Ikeda ,  Hideaki Fujiwara ,  Yoshihisa Tsuji

IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B28B3/00

CPC classification number: G01N3/04 ,  B30B1/001 ,  G01N3/313 ,  G01N2203/0447

Abstract: A target capsule includes (A) a pedestal having a central projection, (B) a pedestal aid attached to the central projection so as to define a sample-loading assembly, and (C) an impact-receiving member, wherein the components (A), (B), and (C) are detachable from each other. The impact target capsule can be readily loaded with a sample, allows the sample to be easily retrieved after application of impact pressure, and can be used repeatedly, and thereby the capsule can be preferably used as an impact compression apparatus in combination with a single-stage powder gun or a single-stage gas gun.

Abstract translation: 目标胶囊包括（A）具有中心突起的基座，（B）附接到中心突起的基座辅助件，以便限定样品加载组件，和（C）冲击接收部件，其中部件（A ），（B）和（C）可以彼此分离。 冲击目标胶囊可以容易地装载样品，允许在施加冲击压力之后容易地取出样品，并且可以重复使用，从而胶囊可以优选地用作冲击压缩装置， 舞台粉枪或单级气枪。

公开(公告)号：US20070224105A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11643623

申请日：2006-12-20

Applicant: Chien-Min Sung

Inventor： Chien-Min Sung

IPC: B01J3/08

CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B01J3/062 ,  B01J3/065 ,  B01J2203/0625 ,  B01J2203/0645 ,  B01J2203/0655 ,  B01J2203/066

Abstract: Methods of synthesizing superabrasive particles such as diamonds and cubic boron nitride are disclosed and described. One procedure includes providing a superabrasive precursor including a source material in a metal matrix. The carbon source can contain a majority of carbon atoms oriented in a rhombohedral polytype configuration. A shock wave can be passed through the carbon source that is sufficient to convert the diamond to graphite. The superabrasive precursor can be formed by dissolving hexagonal carbon in a suitable molten metal or by mixing particulate components. Similarly, hexagonal boron nitride can be used in a metal matrix which is subjected to a shock wave having sufficient energy to form cubic boron nitride. The superabrasive particles produced using these methods can be provided at relatively high yields with reduced costs.

Abstract translation: 公开和描述了合成超研磨颗粒如菱形和立方氮化硼的方法。 一种方法包括提供在金属基质中包含源材料的超硬磨料前体。 碳源可以含有以菱方多晶型构型取向的大部分碳原子。 冲击波可以通过足以将金刚石转化为石墨的碳源。 超研磨前体可以通过将六方碳溶解在合适的熔融金属中或通过混合颗粒组分来形成。 类似地，六方氮化硼可用于经受具有足够能量的冲击波形成立方氮化硼的金属基体中。 使用这些方法生产的超级磨料颗粒可以以较低的成本以较高的产率提供。

公开(公告)号：US5996385A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US858958

申请日：1997-05-20

Applicant: Laszlo J. Kecskes

Inventor： Laszlo J. Kecskes

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B22F3/08 ,  B22F3/087 ,  B22F3/23 ,  B21D26/02

CPC classification number: B22F3/08 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B22F3/087 ,  B22F3/23 ,  Y10S29/031

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fabricating high density monolithic metal and oy billets. The process requires preheating precursor materials of metal or alloy billets by means of a combustion synthesis called Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS). The reaction takes place in an insulated reaction vessel where the precursors, in a powder form, are heated to high temperatures. The precursors are then compacted to high density by means of pressure waves generated by detonation of an explosive. The method is capable of producing high purity tungsten and tungsten-based alloys of greater than 90% theoretical density.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造高密度单片金属和合金坯料的方法和装置。 该方法需要通过称为自传播高温合成（SHS）的燃烧合成来预热金属或合金坯料的前体材料。 反应发生在绝缘反应容器中，其中粉末形式的前体被加热到高温。 然后通过爆炸物爆炸产生的压力波将前体压实成高密度。 该方法能够产生理论密度大于90％的高纯度钨和钨基合金。

公开(公告)号：US5866059A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US682234

申请日：1996-07-17

Applicant: Shuzo Fujiwara ,  Masatake Yoshida ,  Yozo Kakudate ,  Shu Usuba ,  Hiroyuki Yokoi ,  Katsutoshi Aoki ,  Masayuki Kawaguchi ,  Tadayuki Kawashima ,  Katsuharu Kasami ,  Tamikuni Komatsu

Inventor： Shuzo Fujiwara ,  Masatake Yoshida ,  Yozo Kakudate ,  Shu Usuba ,  Hiroyuki Yokoi ,  Katsutoshi Aoki ,  Masayuki Kawaguchi ,  Tadayuki Kawashima ,  Katsuharu Kasami ,  Tamikuni Komatsu

IPC: C01B31/30 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C01B21/082 ,  C01B35/14 ,  C04B35/5831 ,  C06B29/16 ,  B29C43/56 ,  C01B35/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/5831 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C06B29/16 ,  B01J2203/066

Abstract: In order to produce a new substance having a diamond crystal structure, the following steps are taken in order. First, a graphite-like substance is prepared which contains boron (B), carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) as main elements. Then, the graphite-like substance is mixed with a metal powder to produce a mixture. Then, a pressure is applied to the mixture to produce a molded body, and then an explosion pressure is applied to the molded body.

Abstract translation: 为了制备具有金刚石晶体结构的新物质，按顺序进行以下步骤。 首先，制备含有硼（B），碳（C）和氮（N）作为主要元素的石墨状物质。 然后，将石墨状物质与金属粉末混合，制成混合物。 然后，向混合物施加压力以制造成型体，然后对成形体施加爆炸压力。