公开(公告)号：US2134625A

公开(公告)日：1938-10-25

申请号：US10939536

申请日：1936-11-05

Applicant: SOL SHAPPIRIO

Inventor： SOL SHAPPIRIO

IPC: C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/30 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2227/08 ,  C10M2227/082 ,  C10M2227/083

公开(公告)号：US2110503A

公开(公告)日：1938-03-08

申请号：US11117636

申请日：1936-11-16

Applicant: ALEXANDER DUCKHAM & COMPANY LT

Inventor： ALEXANDER DUCKHAM

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10M5/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2203/02 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/024 ,  C10M2203/04 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2205/16 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2270/00

Abstract: A solid or semi-solid upper cylinder lubricant is completely soluble in motor fuel and has a lower apparent density than that of the fuel due to the incorporation in the mass of small gaseous or vaporous inclusions. The lubricant may comprise a mineral wax, e.g. paraffin or ceresin, a non-mineral wax, e.g. beeswax, or a mixture thereof, to which an aromatic hydrocarbon, e.g. naphthalene or anthracene may be added. The lubricant may be prepared by beating air or other gas into the molten mixture, or by melting the ingredients in a vessel into which gas under pressure is introduced, the molten mass containing absorbed gas being extruded through a relief valve at a temperature a little above the setting point of the mixture.

公开(公告)号：US2086399A

公开(公告)日：1937-07-06

申请号：US2435035

申请日：1935-05-31

Applicant: TEXAS CO

Inventor： TOWNE CHARLES C

CPC classification number: C10M1/08 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2205/20 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10N2270/02

公开(公告)号：US2007137A

公开(公告)日：1935-07-02

申请号：US64450232

申请日：1932-11-26

Applicant: SULFLO CORP OF AMERICA

Inventor： ABRAMS VICTOR R

CPC classification number: C10M1/08 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/04 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/043 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/20 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2240/044 ,  C10N2240/046 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/105 ,  C10N2240/108 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/10

公开(公告)号：US1893094A

公开(公告)日：1933-01-03

申请号：US56424831

申请日：1931-09-21

Applicant: SHINTA MATSUNAWA ,  FUSATOSHI NOZAWA

Inventor： SHINTA MATSUNAWA ,  FUSATOSHI NOZAWA

IPC: C10M173/00

CPC classification number: C10M173/00 ,  C10M159/04 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/14 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Lubricants are obtained by adding to mineral lubricating oils "petrolene" obtained by extracting asphalt or pitch with benzine or carbon-tetrachloride or like solvent, and emulsifying the whole in limewater. The "Petrolene" may be added as a solution in a lighter mineral oil. For example, a solution of 10-40 kg. of "petrolene" in 90-60 kg. of machine oil is added to cylinder oil to give the cylinder oil a "petrolene" content of 0,2-0,8 per cent, and 1-60 per cent by volume of lime water is added.

公开(公告)号：US20230203397A1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-29

申请号：US17998126

申请日：2021-04-01

Applicant: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company

Inventor： David A. RACKE ,  Andrew D. SATTERFIELD

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C10M107/02 ,  C10M105/06 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M177/00 ,  H02K9/19

CPC classification number: C10M169/04 ,  C10M107/02 ,  C10M105/06 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M177/00 ,  H02K9/19 ,  C10M2205/0206 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/04 ,  C10N2040/40

Abstract: Disclosed are liquid coolants for electric systems and methods of making the same. An example liquid coolant for electric systems may comprise: a base oil, wherein the base oil is a major component of the liquid coolant; and a dissolved gas in an amount sufficient to have a measurable effect on fluid viscosity of the liquid coolant; wherein the liquid coolant has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of about 7 cSt or less.

公开(公告)号：US20120199421A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

申请号：US13502066

申请日：2010-10-15

Applicant: Andres F. Clarens ,  Paul E. Allaire ,  Amir Younan ,  Shibo Wang

Inventor： Andres F. Clarens ,  Paul E. Allaire ,  Amir Younan ,  Shibo Wang

IPC: F16N39/00 ,  C10M107/34 ,  F16N7/00 ,  C10M105/38

CPC classification number: C10M169/04 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C10M171/005 ,  C10M2201/04 ,  C10M2201/0403 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2205/0285 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/58 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2250/06 ,  F16C17/03 ,  F16C33/6662 ,  F16N7/30 ,  F16N7/32

Abstract: Method and System of lubricating at least one moving part with a medium. The medium includes a dissolved mixture of lubricant and compressed gas. The amount of lubricant and compressed gas may be controlled in forming the dissolved mixture in response to input conditions. A user and/or external factors may be used to determine the input conditions. In response to the input conditions the amount of lubricant and compressed gas is delivered to the moving part that is housed in a pressurized chamber. The properties of the dissolved mixture can be adjusted, whereby the properties may include, but are not limited to, the following: viscosity, temperature, and thermal conductivity. This adjustment to the gas may be accomplished, for example, by releasing gas from the pressurized chamber in an amount to adjust the properties. In a further approach, lubricant may be scavenged from the pressurized chamber by returning surplus lubricant to its original source or other designated location.

Abstract translation: 用介质润滑至少一个移动部件的方法和系统。 介质包括溶解的润滑剂和压缩气体的混合物。 可根据输入条件控制形成溶解的混合物的润滑剂和压缩气体的量。 可以使用用户和/或外部因素来确定输入条件。 响应于输入条件，润滑剂和压缩气体的量被输送到容纳在加压室中的运动部件。 可以调节溶解的混合物的性质，其特性可包括但不限于以下：粘度，温度和导热性。 对气体的这种调节可以例如通过从加压室释放气体来调节其性能来实现。 在另一种方法中，润滑剂可以通过将多余的润滑剂返回到其原始来源或其他指定位置而从加压室清除。

公开(公告)号：US08048830B1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US12488457

申请日：2009-06-19

Applicant: David P. Jackson

Inventor： David P. Jackson

IPC: C10M169/04

CPC classification number: C10M125/00 ,  B23Q11/1053 ,  B23Q11/1061 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/40

Abstract: A method of forming and delivering a carbonated machining fluid to be used in a machining process, the machining process including a tool contacting a substrate, comprises supplying a pressure vessel with a non-carbonated machining fluid and non-supercritical carbon dioxide. The machining fluid and carbon dioxide are allowed to admix such that at least a portion of the carbon dioxide dissolves into the machining fluid to form the carbonated machining fluid. The carbonated machining fluid is then delivered under pressure from the vessel to an applicator and applied to the tool or the substrate to impart cooling and lubricating effects.

Abstract translation: 一种形成和输送用于加工过程中的碳化加工流体的方法，所述加工过程包括与基底接触的工具，包括向压力容器提供非碳酸化的加工流体和非超临界二氧化碳。 允许加工液和二氧化碳混合，使得至少一部分二氧化碳溶解在加工流体中以形成碳酸化的加工液。 然后将碳酸化的加工液在压力下从容器输送到施加器，并施加到工具或基底上以赋予冷却和润滑效果。

公开(公告)号：US07414015B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-19

申请号：US11415492

申请日：2006-04-28

Applicant: Steven J. Skerlos ,  Kim F. Hayes ,  Andres F. Clarens

Inventor： Steven J. Skerlos ,  Kim F. Hayes ,  Andres F. Clarens

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  F10M1/08

CPC classification number: C10M169/04 ,  B23Q11/1053 ,  B23Q11/1061 ,  C10M111/00 ,  C10M111/02 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C10M171/005 ,  C10M2201/003 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2207/0225 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/1253 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/401 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2211/022 ,  C10M2211/044 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/08 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10N2220/12 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2250/04 ,  C10N2250/06 ,  C10N2270/00

Abstract: A method for lubricating a metal workpiece during a metalworking process includes delivering supercritical carbon dioxide to the workpiece during the metalworking process. The supercritical carbon dioxide acts as a lubricant, coolant, chip evacuator, and/or carrier for another lubricant or corrosion inhibitor.

Abstract translation: 在金属加工过程中用于润滑金属工件的方法包括在金属加工过程中将超临界二氧化碳输送到工件。 超临界二氧化碳作为另一种润滑剂或腐蚀抑制剂的润滑剂，冷却剂，排屑器和/或载体。

公开(公告)号：US20060105094A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US10990091

申请日：2004-11-16

Applicant: Robert Holdar

Inventor： Robert Holdar

IPC: A23D9/00

CPC classification number: C10M169/04 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/2815 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/401 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/62 ,  C10N2250/04 ,  C10M2209/109

Abstract: A foaming food-grade lubricant that, in a preferred embodiment, includes a blend of triglyceride esters of C8 to C22 fatty acids derived from vegetable or animal sources compounded with lecithin and, optionally, an organic solvent such as methyl, ethyl or other short chain (

Abstract translation: 一种发泡食品级润滑剂，在一个优选的实施方案中，其包含衍生自与卵磷脂复合的植物或动物来源的C 8至C 22脂肪酸的甘油三酯酯的混合物 和任选的有机溶剂如短链羧酸的甲基，乙基或其它短链（C 8 -C 8）酯。 一般来说，甘油三酸酯对本发明的组合物提供润滑性，而卵磷脂促进发泡，并且任选的有机溶剂改善润滑剂的渗透特性。 如果需要，也可以将白油混合到润滑剂中。 可以添加额外的食品级添加剂以提供改善的氧化稳定性，润滑性，气味和其它性质。 优选地，润滑剂在从流体动力学厚膜到薄边界膜的各种食品级润滑方案中有效地执行。