Abstract:
A catalyst composition for the polymerization of propylene comprising one or more Ziegler-Natta procatalyst compositions comprising one or more transition metal compounds and one or more esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acid internal electron donors; one or more aluminum containing cocatalysts; a selectivity control agent (SCA) comprising at least one silicon containing compound containing at least one C1-10 alkoxy group bonded to a silicon atom, and one or more activity limiting agent (ALA) compounds comprising one or more aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids; alkyl-, cycloalkyl- or alkyl(poly)(oxyalkyl)-(poly)ester derivatives thereof; or inertly substituted derivatives of the foregoing.
Abstract:
A catalyst composition for the polymerization of propylene comprising one or more Ziegler-Natta procataJyst compositions comprising one or more transition metal compounds and one or more esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acid internal electron donors: one or more aluminum containing cocatalysts; a selectivity control agent (SCA) comprising at least one silicon containing compound containing at least one C1-10 aikoxy group bonded to a silicon atom, and one or more activity limiting agent (ALA) compounds comprising one or more aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids; alkyl-, cycloalkyl- or alkyl(poly)(oxyalkyl)-(poly)ester derivatives thereof; or inertly substituted derivatives of the foregoing.
Abstract:
Catalysts suitable for use in reforming hydrocarbons have a halogen promoter and a plurality of dispersed nanocatalyst particles supported on a solid support. The dispersed nanocatalyst particles are manufactured using a dispersing agent to control the size and/or crystal face exposure of the particles. The controlled size and dispersion of the nanocatalyst particles allows the reforming catalyst to be loaded with significantly less halogen promoter while still maintaining or increasing the catalyst's reforming performance. The catalysts of the present invention have shown improved C5+ production with the significantly reduced levels of halogen promoter.
Abstract:
There is provided a process for separating at least one phase transfer agent (PTA) from an organic liquid mixture containing at least one organic solvent and at least one PTA, in which the organic liquid mixture is brought into contact with one surface of a selectively permeable membrane and pressure is applied to the organic liquid mixture which causes a fraction of the organic liquid to permeate through the membrane and exit at the other surface, such that the concentration of the at least one PTA in the fraction of organic liquid which does not permeate the membrane increases while the concentration of the at least one PTA in the fraction of organic liquid which permeates through the membrane is less than the concentration of the at least one PTA in the original mixture.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to MgCl2.mROH.nH2O adducts, where R is a C1-C10 alkyl, 2≦m≦4.2, and 0≦n≦0.7, characterized by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) profile in which no peaks are present at temperatures below 90° C. or, if peaks are present below said temperature, the fusion enthalpy associated with said peaks is less than 30% of the total fusion enthalpy. Catalyst components obtained from the adducts of the present invention are capable to give catalysts for the polymerization of olefins characterized by enhanced activity and stereospecificity with respect to the catalysts prepared from the adducts of the prior art.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及MgCl 2·mROH·nH 2 O加合物,其中R是C 1 -C 10烷基,2 <= m <= 4.2,0 <= n <0.7,其特征在于差示扫描量热法(DSC) 在低于90℃的温度下不存在峰,或者如果在所述温度以下存在峰,则与所述峰相关联的熔融焓小于总熔融焓的30%。 从本发明的加合物获得的催化剂组分能够产生用于烯烃聚合的催化剂,其特征在于相对于由现有技术的加合物制备的催化剂具有增强的活性和立体定向性。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of MgCl2.pROH.qH2O adducts, where R is a C1-C10 alkyl, 1≦p≦6, and 0≦q≦1, comprising the steps of (a) dispersing magnesium dichloride in an inert liquid, (b)adding the alcohol in vapour phase and maintaining the temperature at values allowing the adduct to be melted, (c)emulsifying the molten adduct in a liquid medium immiscible with and chemically inert to said adduct and, (d) contacting the adduct with an inert cooling liquid.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a peroxide-containing catalyst composition which contains 60 to 80% by weight of a ketone peroxide component (A), 10 to 20% by weight of a ketone ester component (B) and 10 to 20% by weight of an inhibitor component (C), wherein the sum of the percentages by weight of components (A), (B) and (C) adds up to 100% by weight. The invention also relates to the use of the peroxide-containing catalyst composition as a starter peroxide composition in the pultrusion process.
Abstract:
The invention provides a catalyst composition suitable for hydrogenation of polymers containing ethylenical unsaturation which comprises at least:(a) a titanium compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 represents an optionally substituted heterocyclic five membered ring comprising a phosphorous or nitrogen heteroatom, and A.sub.2 has the same meaning as A.sub.1 or alternatively represents an optionally substituted cyclopentadienyl group or indenyl group, and wherein L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 may be the same or different and each may be selected from hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, aralkyl, having from 7 to 10 carbons, lower alkoxy group, phenyloxy, phenylalkoxy group having from 7 to 10 carbon atoms, carboxyl, carbonyl, a .about.CH.sub.2 P(Phenyl).sub.2, --CH.sub.2 Si(lower alkyl).sub.3 or .about.P(phenyl).sub.2 group; and (b) an alkalimetal hydride, added as such or prepared in situ in the polymer solution from the alkalimetal terminated living polymer and/or from additionally added alkalimetal alkyl. The invention further provides a process for hydrogenation of polymers containing ethylenical unsaturation.
Abstract:
A process for substantially completely removing a minor amount of molybdenum dissolved in a substantially anhydrous organic solution, such as a heavy distillation fraction resulting from the removal of unreacted propylene, propylene oxide and tertiary butyl alcohol from an epoxidation reaction mixture:wherein from about 1 to about 10 wt. % of an aqueous solution of sodium meta borate containing from about 1 to about 10 wt. % of dissolved sodium meta borate is added to an organic solution containing dissolved molybdenum catalyst in an amount sufficient to provide a molar excess of sodium meta borate, based on the gram atoms of dissolved molybdenum in said organic solution, to provide a mixture,wherein the mixture is maintained at a temperature ranging from about ambient temperature up to about 100.degree. C. at a pressure of about 0 to about 1,000 psig. for about 0.5 to about 5 hours, sufficient to precipitate at least about 95 mol % of the soluble molybdenum from the mixture, andwherein the mixture is filtered to obtain a filtrate containing not more than about 100 ppm of molybdenum.
Abstract:
A process for hydroxylating olefins, such as ethylene or propylene, using an oxidant selected from organic hydroperoxides, H.sub.2 O.sub.2, and oxygen and a catalyst composition comprising at least one osmium carbonyl catalyst, such as Os.sub.3 (CO).sub.12, and optionally at least one cocatalyst such as NaI, is disclosed.
Abstract translation:使用选自有机氢过氧化物,H 2 O 2和氧的氧化剂和包含至少一种羰基锇羰基催化剂如Os 3(CO)12的催化剂组合物和任选的至少一种助催化剂的催化剂组合物来使烯烃如乙烯或丙烯进行羟基化的方法 如NaI,被公开。