NEUTRON-GAMMA DENSITY THROUGH NORMALIZED INELASTIC RATIO
    321.
    发明申请
    NEUTRON-GAMMA DENSITY THROUGH NORMALIZED INELASTIC RATIO 审中-公开
    通过正则化的INELASTIC比率的中子 - 伽玛密度

    公开(公告)号:WO2012064797A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-18

    申请号:PCT/US2011/059858

    申请日:2011-11-09

    CPC classification number: G01V5/108 G01V5/104 G01V5/105 G01V5/107

    Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for determining neutron-gamma density (NGD) measurement of a subterranean formation that is accurate in both liquid- and gas-filled formations are provided. For example, a downhole tool for obtaining such an NGD measurement may include a neutron generator, neutron detector, two gamma-ray detectors, and data processing circuitry. Neutron generator may emit neutrons into a formation, causing a fast neutron cloud to form. Neutron detector may detect a count of neutrons representing the extent of the neutron cloud. Gamma-ray detectors may detect counts of inelastic gamma-rays caused by neutrons that inelastically scatter off the formation. Since the extent of the fast neutron cloud may vary depending on whether the formation is liquid- or gas-filled, data processing circuitry may determine the density of the formation based at least in part on the counts of inelastic gamma-rays normalized to the count of neutrons.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于确定在液体和气体填充地层中准确的地下地层的中子 - 伽马密度(NGD)测量的系统,方法和装置。 例如,用于获得这样的NGD测量的井下工具可以包括中子发生器,中子探测器,两个γ射线检测器和数据处理电路。 中子发生器可以将中子发射到地层中,形成快中子云。 中子检测器可以检测代表中子云范围的中子数。 伽马射线探测器可以检测由不规则地离开地层的中子引起的非弹性γ射线的计数。 由于快中子云的程度可以根据地层是液态的还是气体填充而变化,数据处理电路可以至少部分地基于归一化到计数的非弹性γ射线的计数来确定地层的密度 的中子。

    METHODS TO ENHANCE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF A WELL
    323.
    发明申请
    METHODS TO ENHANCE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF A WELL 审中-公开
    提高生产力的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012064582A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-18

    申请号:PCT/US2011/059081

    申请日:2011-11-03

    CPC classification number: E21B43/267

    Abstract: The application discloses a method of treating a subterranean formation of a well bore, including providing a first treatment fluid substantially free of macroscopic particulates; pumping the first treatment fluid into the well bore at different pressure rates to determine the maximum matrix rate and the minimum frac rate; pumping the first treatment fluid above the minimum frac rate to initiate a fracture; providing a second treatment fluid comprising a second carrier fluid, a particulate blend including a first amount of particulates having a first average particle size between about 100 and 2000 µm and a second amount of particulates having a second average particle size between about three and twenty times smaller than the first average particle size, such that a packed volume fraction of the particulate blend exceeds 0.74; pumping the second treatment fluid below the minimum frac rate; and allowing the particulates to migrate into the fracture.

    Abstract translation: 该申请公开了一种处理井眼的地层的方法,包括提供基本上不含宏观颗粒的第一处理流体; 以不同的压力将第一处理流体泵送到井眼中以确定最大矩阵速率和最小压裂速率; 将第一处理液泵送到最低压裂速率以上以引发断裂; 提供包括第二载体流体的第二处理流体,包含第一量的具有约100和2000μm之间的第一平均粒度的第一量颗粒的颗粒混合物和第二量的第二平均颗粒尺寸在约三到二十倍之间的颗粒 小于第一平均粒度,使得颗粒混合物的填充体积分数超过0.74; 将第二处理液泵送到最低压裂速率以下; 并允许颗粒迁移到骨折中。

    METHODS FOR SERVICING SUBTERRANEAN WELLS
    324.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR SERVICING SUBTERRANEAN WELLS 审中-公开
    维修地下水井的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012064211A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-18

    申请号:PCT/RU2010/000665

    申请日:2010-11-12

    Abstract: Methods for controlling fluid flow through one or more pathways in one or more rock formations penetrated by a borehole in a subterranean well, comprise injecting into or adjacent to the formation a treatment fluid comprising at least one polysaccharide polymer; at least one crosslinker; and fibers, or a mixture of fibers and particles. The fluids are pumped into the well through a tubular body that comprises at least one flow restriction. Shearing of the treatment fluid as it passes through the flow restriction causes the viscosity to decrease, allowing the fibers to form masses that migrate to formation- rock openings such as pores, cracks, fissures and vugs. As a result, the fibrous masses are useful for curing lost circulation, providing fluid-loss control and as diverting agents.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制通过在地下井中的钻孔穿透的一个或多个岩层中的一个或多个路径的流体流动的方法包括在地层中或邻近地层注入包含至少一种多糖聚合物的处理流体; 至少一种交联剂; 和纤维,或纤维和颗粒的混合物。 流体通过包括至少一个流动限制的管状体泵送到井中。 处理液在通过流动限制器时的剪切会导致粘度降低,从而允许纤维形成迁移到形成岩石开口(如孔隙,裂缝,裂缝和渗透物)的质量。 结果,纤维质量可用于固化失水循环,提供流体损失控制和转移剂。

    ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN COILED TUBING INJECTOR ASSEMBLY
    328.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN COILED TUBING INJECTOR ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
    电动卷线管喷油器总成

    公开(公告)号:WO2012048180A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:PCT/US2011/055199

    申请日:2011-10-07

    Inventor: SHAMPINE, Rod

    CPC classification number: E21B19/22 E21B7/023

    Abstract: An assembly and techniques for employing multiple motors to drive an oilfield injector. The injector is configured to drive a well access line such as coiled tubing and the motors may be electric in nature. Additionally, the motors are configured to operate at substantially sufficient cooling speeds for electric motors. Nevertheless, the motors are coupled through a common differential mechanism such that a range of differential speeds may be derived via comparison of the operating speeds of the motors. Thus, a wide array of injection speeds may be employed without requiring the motors to operate at dangerously low speeds in terms of electric motor cooling.

    Abstract translation: 一种采用多台电机驱动油田喷油器的装配和技术。 喷射器被配置为驱动诸如连续油管的井口接入管线,并且电动机本质上可以是电气的。 此外,电动机被配置为以足够的冷却速度对电动机进行操作。 然而,电动机通过公共差速机构联接,使得可以通过比较电动机的运行速度来导出差速器的范围。 因此,可以采用各种各样的注射速度,而不需要马达在电动机冷却方面以危险的低速运行。

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