333.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3806007C2

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-30

    申请号:DE3806007

    申请日:1988-02-25

    Abstract: Organotrialkoxysilane stabilizers for inorganic silicate corrosion inhibitor additives in antifreezer/coolant formulations are described. The stabilizers have the following structure: wherein R is an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, R1 is either and R2 and R3 may be same or different and selected from -Ph, -CN, (wherein R is an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms). These stabilizers help prevent the gelation of the corrosion inhibiting silicate additives in antifreezer/coolant formulations so that the silicates could be more persistent in their corrosion inhibiting properties.

    334.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE104410T1

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-25

    申请号:DE83108182

    申请日:1983-08-18

    Abstract: High oriented poly(p-phenylenetetraphthalamide) short fibers having an inherent viscosity of at least 5.0 and a dimension of 2-12 mu m in diameter and 1000-5000 mu m in length are provided. Those fibers further have a physical form of irregular cross-sections and needle point-like ends similar to those of natural wood pulp fibers, a crystalline properties such as a crystallinity of more than 50%, an orientation angle of less than 25 DEG and an apparent crystallite size of more than 50 ANGSTROM as determined from an X-ray diffractogram scan, and a cross-section with four extinction positions through 360 DEG rotation when observed under a polarizing microscope. These fibers are prepared, without spinning steps, by subjecting the molecular chains of poly(p-phenyleneterephthalamide) to mechanical parallelization during the growth of the chains in a polymerization system therefor cotaining a pyridine/amide-based solvent.

    335.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3832466C2

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-11

    申请号:DE3832466

    申请日:1988-09-23

    Abstract: Homopolymer or triblock copolymer is polymerized by using bissiloxane polymn. initiator of formula (I) and a catalyst is a solvent. Pref. the homopolymer is methacrylate, methylmethacrylate, butylmethacrylate, arylmethacrylate or acrylonitrile. Pref. the catalyst is tris (dimethyl amino) sulfonium bifluoride, tris (dimethy amino) sulfoniam difluorotrimethyl siliconate or kaliumbifluoride., the solvent is THF or acetonitrile. In the formula, R and R' are each selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyle, n-butyl, isobutyl, ter-butyl, pentyl, 2-methylbutyl or 3-methylbutyl; n= 0-2

    336.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3823396C2

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-19

    申请号:DE3823396

    申请日:1988-07-09

    Abstract: An antifreeze composition for use in aluminum internal combustion engines is disclosed. It is comprised of from 0.05 percent to 0.5 percent silicate, from 0.07 percent to 0.35 percent nitrate, from 0.2 percent to 2.0 percent phosphate, from 0.5 percent to 4.0 percent benzoate, from 0.1 percent to 1.0 percent molybdate, from 0.02 percent to 0.3 percent vanadate, from 0.05 percent to 0.3 percent triazole, and from 100 ppm to 5000 ppm organosilane stabilizer for the silicate. Organic amines and borates are excluded in the compositions and the pH of the compositions is from about 7 to about 9.

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