Process of making 3-aminopentanenitrile
    342.
    发明公开
    Process of making 3-aminopentanenitrile 有权
    Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Aminopentannitril

    公开(公告)号:EP2322503A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-18

    申请号:EP10190880.4

    申请日:2005-10-18

    Inventor: Amey, Ronald, L.

    CPC classification number: C07C253/30 C07C255/24

    Abstract: A process for making 3-aminopentanenitrile from a crude 2-pentenenitrile ("crude 2PN") comprising 2-pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-2-butenenitrile, and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile includes contacting the crude 2PN with an ammonia-containing fluid and water. The ammonia-containing fluid can include at least one reactant selected from the group consisting of ammonia, aqueous ammonia, and ammonium hydroxide.

    Abstract translation: 包含2-戊烯腈,2-甲基-2-丁烯腈和2-甲基-3-丁烯腈的粗2-戊烯腈(“粗制2PN”)制备3-氨基戊腈的方法包括使粗制2PN与含氨的 流体和水。 含氨流体可以包括至少一种选自氨,氨水和氢氧化铵的反应物。

    COPOLYESTER FOR SHRINK FILM APPLICATIONS
    344.
    发明公开
    COPOLYESTER FOR SHRINK FILM APPLICATIONS 有权
    共聚酯收缩膜应用

    公开(公告)号:EP2300512A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-30

    申请号:EP09772913.1

    申请日:2009-07-02

    Inventor: BAYER, Uwe

    CPC classification number: C08G63/183 C08G63/672 C08J5/18 C08J2367/02 C08L67/02

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester composition comprising a diacid component and a diol component, wherein the diacid component comprises: i) isophthalic acid present at a concentration in the range of from about 23 mole % to about 30 mole % of the total diacid, and ii) terephthalic acid; and wherein the diol component comprises: i) diethylene glycol present at a concentration in the range of from about 1.1 mole % to about 3.5 mole % of the total diol, and ii) ethylene glycol. Other embodiments of the present invention include a film produced from the polyester composition and processes for producing the film.

    Overdyeable pigmented polymeric fiber and yarns and articles made therefrom
    345.
    发明公开
    Overdyeable pigmented polymeric fiber and yarns and articles made therefrom 有权
    Verfahren zur Herstellung vonnachgefärbtenArtikeln

    公开(公告)号:EP2281929A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-09

    申请号:EP10181788.0

    申请日:2005-02-24

    Inventor: Rao, Sundar M.

    Abstract: Dyed yarns typically have inferior color fastness compared with pigmented yarns. However, dyeing offers a virtually infinite selection of colors, flexibility and more uniformity than constructions of pigmented yarns in residential carpet and other yarn applications, such as apparel. It has been found that relatively small amounts of pigment (10 to 1000 ppm) incorporated into polymeric fibers, and particularly nylon fibers used in carpets, creates lightly pigmented yarns which, when overdyed, are highly uniform and have a higher degree of apparent dye light fastness compared to normal dyed yarns. This effect is observable for both anionic and cationic polyamide polymers, and dyeing of these slightly pigmented yarns can be conducted to produce yarns of almost any color of greater depth than the base yarn.

    Abstract translation: 与着色纱相比,染色纱通常具有较差的色牢度。 然而,染色提供了几乎无限选择的颜色,柔韧性和更均匀的颜色纱线在住宅地毯和其他纱线应用(如服装)中的构造。 已经发现,掺入聚合物纤维中的相对少量的颜料(10-1000ppm),特别是用于地毯中的尼龙纤维,产生了轻度着色的纱线,当被覆盖时,它们是高度均匀的并具有较高程度的表观染料光 坚牢度与普通染色纱相比。 这种效果对于阴离子和阳离子聚酰胺聚合物都是可观察到的,并且可以进行这些轻微着色的纱线的染色以产生几乎比基础纱线更深的任何颜色的纱线。

    Process for the preparation of tertiary amines from primary amines and nitriles
    349.
    发明公开
    Process for the preparation of tertiary amines from primary amines and nitriles 审中-公开
    Verfahren zur HerstellungtertiärerAmine ausprimärenAminen und Nitrilen

    公开(公告)号:EP2264006A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-22

    申请号:EP10179198.6

    申请日:2002-11-05

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing tertiary amine compounds from primary amines and nitriles in the presence of hydrogen gas and metal catalyst, or metal-containing catalyst composition, at a temperature from about 50°C to about 200°C and at a pressure from about 100 psig to 1500 psig. The primary amines and the nitriles used in the process may be diamines and/or dinitriles, or may be combinations of primary amines and/or nitriles. Also disclosed and novel tertiary amine compounds made by the described method.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在氢气和金属催化剂或含金属的催化剂组合物存在下,在约50℃至约200℃的温度和约约压力下从伯胺和腈制备叔胺化合物的方法 100 psig至1500 psig。 在该方法中使用的伯胺和腈可以是二胺和/或二腈,或者可以是伯胺和/或腈的组合。 还公开了通过所述方法制备的新型叔胺化合物。

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