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    DETONATION CYCLE APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME
    353.
    发明申请
    DETONATION CYCLE APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170120216A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-05-04

    申请号：US14925583

    申请日：2015-10-28

    Applicant: Cameron International Corporation

    Inventor： Chris Kocurek

    IPC: B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC classification number: B01J19/24 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J2219/00033 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/24

    Abstract: A process for the chemical conversion of a reactive feedstock mixture is provided, the process comprising providing an annular reaction chamber having an inlet end and an outlet end; charging to the annular reaction chamber a reactive feedstock to be converted; detonating the reactive feedstock mixture; allowing a detonation wave to propagate around the annular reaction chamber; introducing into the inlet end of the annular reaction chamber the reactive feedstock to maintain propagation of the detonation wave around the annular reaction chamber; allowing components within the reaction chamber to move from the inlet end towards the outlet end; and recovering from the outlet end of the annular reaction chamber the products of chemical conversion of the feedstock by the action of the detonation wave. An apparatus for the conversion of a reactive feedstock is also provided.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING SOLID MATERIALS USING SHOCKWAVES PRODUCED IN A SUPERSONIC GASEOUS VORTEX
    355.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING SOLID MATERIALS USING SHOCKWAVES PRODUCED IN A SUPERSONIC GASEOUS VORTEX 有权
    使用在超级气旋VORTEX中生产的冲击波处理固体材料的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150352558A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

    申请号：US14298877

    申请日：2014-06-06

    Applicant: LLT International (Ireland) Ltd.

    Inventor： Peter Lansell ,  William Keating ,  David Lowe

    IPC: B02C19/18 ,  B01J19/10

    CPC classification number: B02C19/18 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/14 ,  B01J8/16 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/00433 ,  B01J2208/00442 ,  B01J2208/00469 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2219/00761 ,  B02C19/06 ,  B02C19/186

    Abstract: Solid materials may be processed using shockwaves produced in a supersonic gaseous vortex. A high-velocity stream of gas may be introduced into a reactor. The reactor may have a chamber, a solid material inlet, a gas inlet, and an outlet. The high-velocity stream of gas may be introduced into the chamber of the reactor through the gas inlet. The high-velocity stream of gas may effectuate a supersonic gaseous vortex within the chamber. The reactor may be configured to facilitate chemical reactions and/or comminution of solid feed material using tensive forces of shockwaves created in the supersonic gaseous vortex within the chamber. Solid material may be fed into the chamber through the solid material inlet. The solid material may be processed within the chamber by nonabrasive mechanisms facilitated by the shockwaves within the chamber. The processed material that is communicated through the outlet of the reactor may be collected.

    Abstract translation: 可以使用在超音速气体涡流中产生的冲击波来处理固体材料。 可以将高速气体流引入反应器。 反应器可以具有室，固体材料入口，气体入口和出口。 高速气流可以通过气体入口引入反应器的室中。 高速气流可以在室内实现超音速气体涡流。 反应器可以被配置为促进固体进料的化学反应和/或粉碎，其使用在室内的超音速气体涡流中产生的冲击波的强力。 固体材料可以通过固体材料入口进入腔室。 固体材料可以在室内通过室内的冲击波促成的非磨损机构来加工。 可以收集通过反应器出口连通的加工材料。

    Shockwave fabrication of thermoelectric materials
    357.
    发明授权
    Shockwave fabrication of thermoelectric materials 有权
    冲击波制造热电材料

    公开(公告)号：US08668866B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

    申请号：US13441267

    申请日：2012-04-06

    Applicant: Edward S. Rubio ,  David Charles Nemir

    Inventor： Edward S. Rubio ,  David Charles Nemir

    IPC: B22F3/08

    CPC classification number: H01L35/34 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B22F3/08 ,  B22F7/08

    Abstract: The explosive consolidation of semiconductor powders results in thermoelectric materials having reduced thermal conductivity without a concurrent reduction in electrical conductivity and thereby allows the construction of thermoelectric generators having improved conversion efficiencies of heat energy to electrical energy.

    Abstract translation: 半导体粉末的爆炸性固结导致热电材料具有降低的导热性，而不会导致电导率的同时降低，从而允许构建具有提高的热能转换效率至电能的热电发电机。

    Nanodiamond and a Method for the Production Thereof
    359.
    发明申请
    Nanodiamond and a Method for the Production Thereof 有权
    纳米金刚石及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090004092A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

    申请号：US12087280

    申请日：2005-12-30

    Applicant: Valery Yurievich Dolmatov

    Inventor： Valery Yurievich Dolmatov

    IPC: C01B31/06 ,  B01J3/06

    CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  C01B32/25

    Abstract: The invention relates to carbon chemistry and is embodied in the form of a nanodiamond comprising 90.0-98.0 mass % carbon, 0.1-5.0 mass % hydrogen, 1.5-3.0 mass % nitrogen and 0.1-4.5 mass % oxygen, wherein the carbon is contained in the form a diamond cubic modification and in a roentgen-amorphous phase at a ratio of (82-95):(18-5) in terms of a carbon mass, respectively. The inventive method for producing said material consisting in detonating in a closed space of a carbon-inert gas medium a carbon-containing oxygen-deficient explosive material which is placed in a condensed phase envelop containing a reducing agent at a quantitative ratio between said reducing agent mass in the condensed envelop and the mass of the used carbon-containing explosive material equal to or greater than 0.01:1 and in chemically purifying by treating detonation products with a 2-40% aqua nitric acid jointly with a compressed air oxygen at a temperature ranging from 200 to 280° C. and a pressure of 5-15 MPa.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及碳化学，并且以纳米金刚石的形式实施，其包含90.0-98.0质量％的碳，0.1-5.0质量％的氢，1.5-3.0质量％的氮和0.1-4.5质量％的氧，其中， 形式为菱形立方体改性，在碳质量方面分别以（82-95）：（18-5）的比例在罗恩 - 非晶相中形成。 本发明的制造所述材料的方法包括在碳惰性气体介质的封闭空间内引发含碳缺氧的炸药，所述含碳缺氧的炸药在所述还原剂的定量比例下放置在含有还原剂的冷凝相包络中 冷凝包层中的质量和所用含碳的爆炸性物质的质量等于或大于0.01:1，并通过用2-40％的硝酸与压缩空气氧在温度下联合处理爆炸产物进行化学纯化 范围为200至280℃，压力为5-15MPa。

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