Abstract:
A method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in an engine lubricated with a lubricating oil by using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil. The formulated oil has a composition including a lubricating oil base stock as a major component, and at least one detergent, as a minor component. The detergent includes at least one alkaline earth metal salt of an organic acid, and the at least one alkaline earth metal salt of an organic acid comprises at least one magnesium salt of an organic acid. A lubricating engine oil having a composition including a lubricating oil base stock as a major component; and at least one detergent, as a minor component. The lubricating oils of this disclosure are particularly advantageous as passenger vehicle engine oil (PVEO) products.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a water-based dry film lubricant and a solvent dry film lubricant for coating glass moulds, glass parison moulds and associated components, to a method for coating glass moulds, glass parison moulds and associated components, as well as to the use of said dry film lubricant to coat glass moulds, glass parison moulds and associated components. The dry film lubricant comprises at least one inorganic binding agent or silicone resin, at least one solid lubricant, at least one filler material, or a hard ceramic, additives and water.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising:(a) an oil of lubricating viscosity having a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of 2.8 to 3.6 cSt (mm2/s) and a viscosity index of 104 to 130; (b) 1.2 to 5.0 wt % of at least one borated dispersant, wherein at least one borated dispersant is further functionalised with a sulphur or phosphorus moiety; (c) a calcium-containing detergent present in an amount to deliver at least 110 ppm to 700 ppm of calcium; (d) at least two phosphorus-containing compounds present in an amount to deliver 360 to 950 ppm of phosphorus; and (e) 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % of a linear polymer viscosity modifier having dispersant functionality. The invention further provides a method of lubricating a transmission with the lubricating composition disclosed wherein.
Abstract:
The invention relates to Nano- or microsized containers comprising either a water immiscible or sparingly miscible core dispersible in aqueous dispersion medium or a water miscible core dispersible in non-aqueous dispersion medium and a core-soluble active agent which is selected from the groups of corrosion inhibitors, catalysts, accelerators of catalysts, adhesives, sealants, polymerizable compounds (monomers), surfactants, lubricants, antifouling agents, water repelling materials or their mixtures, and a stimulus- sensitive polymer/polyelectrolyte shell which is capable to encapsulate the core-soluble active agent and release the encapsulated agent in response to an external stimulus, in particular selected from the group consisting of humidity, ionic strength, pH, temperature, mechanical stress, constant and alternating magnetic or electromagnetic fields, corrosion products, electric current, and electrochemical potential. The invention also relates to feedback active coatings comprising said containers which have a broad range of application and can be used, for example, in the field of corrosion protection of metals, protection of wet surfaces from fouling, or production of new water-repelling materials for textile industry.
Abstract:
The invention provides a heat transfer composition comprising: (i) 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (R1234ze, CF 3 CH=CHF) (ii) a second component comprising R-1243zf, (3,3,3 trifluoropropene) or a difluoropropene (R-1252) selected from R-1252zf, R-1252yf, R-1252ye R- 1252ze and R-1252zc, and mixtures thereof; and (iii) a third component selected from R32 (difluoromethane), R744 (CO2), R41 (fluoromethane), R1270 (propene), R290 (propane), R161 (fluoroethane) and mixtures thereof.