APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A WIRELESS FEEDER NETWORK
    31.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A WIRELESS FEEDER NETWORK 审中-公开
    用于控制无线馈线网络的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012046011A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:PCT/GB2011/051515

    申请日:2011-08-11

    CPC classification number: H04W24/02 H04W16/04 H04W84/047 H04W88/085 H04W92/045

    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for controlling a wireless feeder network used to couple access base stations of an access network with a communications network. The wireless feeder network comprises a plurality of feeder base stations coupled to the communications network and a plurality of feeder terminals coupled to associated access base stations. Each feeder terminal has a feeder link with a feeder base station, and the feeder links are established over a wireless resource comprising a plurality of resource blocks. Sounding data obtained from the wireless feeder network is used to compute an initial global schedule to allocate to each feeder link at least one resource block, and the global schedule is distributed whereafter the wireless feeder network operates in accordance with the currently distributed global schedule to pass traffic between the communications network and the access base stations. Using traffic reports received during use, an evolutionary algorithm is applied to modify the global schedule, with the resultant updated global schedule then being distributed for use. This enables the allocation of resource blocks to individual feeder links to be varied over time taking account of traffic within the wireless feeder network, thereby improving spectral efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制用于将接入网络的接入基站与通信网络耦合的无线馈线网络的装置和方法。 无线馈线网络包括耦合到通信网络的多个馈线基站和耦合到相关联的接入基站的多个馈线终端。 每个馈线终端具有与馈电基站的馈线链路,并且馈线链路通过包括多个资源块的无线资源建立。 使用从无线馈线网络获得的声音数据来计算初始全局调度,以分配给每个馈线链路至少一个资源块,并且全局调度分布在无线馈线网络根据当前分布的全局调度传递之后运行 通信网络和接入基站之间的流量。 使用在使用期间收到的流量报告,应用进化算法来修改全局调度,随后生成的更新后的全局调度被分发供使用。 这使得能够在考虑到无线馈线网络内的业务的情况下,随着时间的推移随着时间而改变对各个馈线链路的资源块的分配,从而提高频谱效率。

    AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONFIGURING A COMMUNICATION LINK

    公开(公告)号:WO2020070464A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-04-09

    申请号:PCT/GB2019/052306

    申请日:2019-08-16

    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for configuring a communication link. The apparatus has a plurality of antenna elements to support RF communication over a communication link using a plurality of frequency channels, a plurality of RF processing circuits, and configuration circuitry to apply a selected configuration from a plurality of different configurations, where each configuration identifies which RF processing circuit each antenna element is coupled to, and which frequency channel is allocated to each RF processing circuit. The configuration circuitry is arranged to employ a reinforcement learning process in order to dynamically alter which of the plurality of different configurations to apply as a currently selected configuration. The reinforcement learning process comprises maintaining a future rewards record having a plurality of entries, where each entry maintains, for an associated combination of link state and configuration, an estimated future rewards indication determined using a discounted rewards mechanism. A selection policy is employed to select a configuration for a current link state, and then a new reward is observed that is dependent on how the selected configuration alters a chosen performance metric for the communication link. The estimated future rewards indication in the associated entry is then updated in dependence on the new reward. The updating comprises, when the associated entry is first encountered following a reset event, the storing in the associated entry of a predicted estimated future rewards indication generated by assuming, when using the discounted rewards mechanism, that all rewards that will be used in future to update the estimated future rewards indication in the associated entry will have the same value as the new reward.

    TECHNIQUE FOR TUNING THE RESONANCE FREQUENCY OF AN ELECTRIC-BASED ANTENNA

    公开(公告)号:WO2019207283A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-31

    申请号:PCT/GB2019/050895

    申请日:2019-03-28

    Abstract: A technique is provided for tuning the resonance frequency of an electric-based antenna formed by a radiator element coupled to an antenna ground plane. The disclosed method comprises providing a plurality of parasitic capacitive elements extending in an electric field direction of the electric-based antenna so as to lower the resonance frequency of the electric-based antenna below a desired resonance frequency. The electric-based antenna is then integrated within a deployment environment of interest, and thereafter an indication of an actual frequency response of the electric-based antenna within the deployment environment is obtained. One or more of the parasitic capacitive elements may then be removed so as to adjust the actual resonance frequency towards the desired resonance frequency. By such an approach, a significant degree of adjustment in the resonance frequency of the antenna can be made after the antenna has been integrated within the deployment environment.

    AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FACILITATING COMMUNICATION BETWEEN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK AND A USER DEVICE WITHIN A BUILDING

    公开(公告)号:WO2019135061A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-11

    申请号:PCT/GB2018/053472

    申请日:2018-11-30

    Abstract: An apparatus and method are described for facilitating communication between a telecommunications network and a user device within a building. The apparatus has a first unit for mounting adjacent an external surface of a building, and a second unit for mounting adjacent an internal surface of the building so as to be separated from the first unit via an interface structure of the building, for example a window. The first unit has an antenna system to communicate with the telecommunications network over an external wireless communications link that employs signals in a frequency range that is attenuated by the interface structure to a degree inhibiting reception of the signals by a user device within the building. The apparatus further comprises access circuitry for provision within the building to provide an internal communications link with the user device, and the first unit comprises first transducer circuitry coupled to the antenna system whilst the second unit provides second transducer circuitry coupled to the access circuitry. The first and second transducer circuits are then arranged to cooperate to establish a direct wireless communications link through the interface structure between the first and second transducer circuits, to facilitate communication between the antenna system and the access circuitry. This hence enables a reliable connection to be established between the telecommunications network and a user within the building.

    SUB-SAMPLING ANTENNA ELEMENTS
    35.
    发明申请
    SUB-SAMPLING ANTENNA ELEMENTS 审中-公开
    子采样天线元件

    公开(公告)号:WO2016207601A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-29

    申请号:PCT/GB2016/051615

    申请日:2016-06-02

    Abstract: An antenna apparatus for use in a wireless network and method of operating such an antenna apparatus are provided. The antenna apparatus has plural omnidirectional antenna elements and plural RF chains, where there are fewer RF chains than omnidirectional antenna elements. A subset of the plural omnidirectional antenna elements are coupled to the plural RF chains and sampling circuitry coupled to the plural RF chains samples the signals received by the subset of the plural omnidirectional antenna elements. This forms part of a signal detection process in which different subsets of the plural omnidirectional antenna elements are iteratively coupled to the plural RF chains. A signal sample spatial covariance matrix for the plural omnidirectional antenna elements is constructed from the signals sampled by the sampling circuitry at each iteration and a beamforming algorithm applied to the signal sample spatial covariance matrix parameterises the signals received by the plurality of omnidirectional antenna elements.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于无线网络的天线装置和操作这种天线装置的方法。 天线装置具有多个全向天线元件和多个RF链,其中RF链比全向天线元件少。 多个全向天线元件的子集耦合到多个RF链,并且耦合到多个RF链的采样电路对由多个全向天线元件的子集接收的信号进行采样。 这形成信号检测过程的一部分,其中多个全向天线元件的不同子集被迭代耦合到多个RF链。 用于多个全向天线元件的信号样本空间协方差矩阵由每次迭代时由采样电路采样的信号构成,并且应用于信号采样空间协方差矩阵的波束成形算法对由多个全向天线元件接收的信号进行参数化。

    COOPERATIVE COMPONENTS IN A WIRELESS FEEDER NETWORK
    37.
    发明申请
    COOPERATIVE COMPONENTS IN A WIRELESS FEEDER NETWORK 审中-公开
    无线馈线网络中的合作组件

    公开(公告)号:WO2013136043A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-19

    申请号:PCT/GB2013/050278

    申请日:2013-02-07

    CPC classification number: H04W76/00 H04L1/004 H04L5/0023 H04L5/0035 H04L5/0048

    Abstract: A wireless feeder network comprises feeder base stations coupled to the communications network and feeder terminals coupled to associated access base stations of the access network. A group of wireless network components form elements of a feeder cluster and the elements of the feeder cluster are connected by an additional communications resource configured to be operated in parallel with the wireless resource of the wireless feeder network. Both a primary and secondary element of the feeder cluster seek to decode at least one resource block allocated to the primary element for reception of data. Information derived from the secondary decoded data is transmitted from the secondary element to the primary element via the additional communications resource. The primary element then performs a revised decoding process additionally using the information received from said secondary element to improve its own decode probability.

    Abstract translation: 无线馈线网络包括耦合到通信网络的馈线基站和耦合到接入网络的相关联的接入基站的馈线终端。 一组无线网络组件形成馈线集群的元件,并且馈线集群的元件通过被配置为与无线馈线网络的无线资源并行操作的附加通信资源连接。 馈线集群的主要和次要组件都寻求对分配给主要元件的至少一个资源块进行解码以接收数据。 从辅助解码数据导出的信息经由附加通信资源从次要元件发送到主要元件。 然后,主要元件另外使用从所述次要元件接收的信息来执行修改的解码处理,以改善其自身的解码概率。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A WIRELESS FEEDER NETWORK
    38.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A WIRELESS FEEDER NETWORK 审中-公开
    用于控制无线馈线网络的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012046026A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:PCT/GB2011/051838

    申请日:2011-09-28

    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for controlling a wireless feeder network used to couple access base stations of an access network with a communications network, the wireless feeder network connecting a plurality of feeder base stations coupled to the communications network and a plurality of feeder terminals coupled to associated access base stations, each feeder terminal having a feeder link with a feeder base station, and the feeder links being established over a wireless resource comprising a plurality of resource blocks. The method comprises the steps of: allocating resource blocks for use by the plurality of feeder base stations and the plurality of feeder terminals to establish the feeder links, wherein the resource blocks are allocated between a centrally administered schedule in which each resource block is associated with a predetermined feeder link and at least one feeder base station administered schedule in which a set of resource blocks is associated with a predetermined feeder base station, the predetermined feeder base station being configured to implement the feeder base station administered schedule dynamically by using the set of resource blocks in dependence on current traffic requirements of the predetermined feeder base station; monitoring network traffic being carried by the feeder links to determine at least one characteristic of the network traffic; and re-allocating the resource blocks between the centrally administered schedule and the at least one feeder base station administered schedule in dependence on the at least one characteristic of the network traffic.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制用于将接入网络的接入基站与通信网络耦合的无线馈线网络的装置和方法,所述无线馈线网络连接耦合到通信网络的多个馈线基站,以及多个馈线终端耦合 到相关联的接入基站,每个馈线终端具有与馈电基站的馈线链路,并且馈线链路通过包括多个资源块的无线资源建立。 该方法包括以下步骤:分配供多个馈线基站和多个馈线终端使用的资源块以建立馈线链路,其中资源块在每个资源块与其中的每个资源块相关联的集中管理的调度之间分配 预定馈线链路和至少一个馈线基站管理的时间表,其中一组资源块与预定馈线基站相关联,所述预定馈线基站被配置为通过使用所述馈线基站的一组 资源块,依赖于预定馈线基站的当前业务量; 监视由所述馈线链路携带的网络流量,以确定所述网络业务的至少一个特性; 以及根据所述网络业务的所述至少一个特征,在所述集中管理的时间表和所述至少一个馈线基站管理的时间表之间重新分配所述资源块。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A WIRELESS FEEDER NETWORK
    39.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A WIRELESS FEEDER NETWORK 审中-公开
    用于控制无线馈线网络的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012046012A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:PCT/GB2011/051553

    申请日:2011-08-17

    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for controlling a wireless feeder network which connects access base stations to a communications network. The wireless feeder network comprises a plurality of feeder base stations connected to the communications network and a plurality of feeder terminals connected to the plurality of access base stations. A sounding schedule is determined for the wireless feeder network in dependence on a visibility matrix,the visibility matrix indicative of visibility via the wireless feeder network between each of the plurality of feeder base stations and each of the plurality of feeder terminals. Then a sounding procedure within the wireless feeder network is controlled in accordance with the sounding schedule. The visibility matrix enables a coordinated sounding procedure to be carried out, allowing more accurate channel metrics for the wireless channels of the network to be determined which are not adversely affected by interference between elements of the network.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制将接入基站连接到通信网络的无线馈线网络的装置和方法。 无线馈线网络包括连接到通信网络的多个馈线基站和连接到多个接入基站的多个馈线终端。 根据可见矩阵确定无线馈线网络的探测计划,可视矩阵表示多个馈线基站中的每一个与多个馈线终端中的每一个之间经由无线馈线网络的可见性的可见性矩阵。 然后根据探测时间表控制无线馈线网络内的探测过程。 可见性矩阵使得能够执行协调的探测过程,从而允许确定网络的无线信道的更准确的信道度量,其不受网络元件之间的干扰的不利影响。

    POINT TO MULTIPOINT DEVICE FOR COMMUNICATION WITH A PLURALITY OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS UNITS
    40.
    发明申请
    POINT TO MULTIPOINT DEVICE FOR COMMUNICATION WITH A PLURALITY OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS UNITS 审中-公开
    与多个电信单位通信的多点设备要点

    公开(公告)号:WO2007066073A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:PCT/GB2006/004434

    申请日:2006-11-28

    CPC classification number: H04W16/28 H04B7/0617 H04B7/0695 H04B7/0851

    Abstract: A point to multipoint device for use in a wireless network to provide wireless communication with a plurality of telecommunications units is described. The point to multipoint device has training sequence storage for storing a training sequence indication indicating a training sequence associated with the point to multipoint device. Repetition rate storage is also provided for storing a repetition rate at which the training sequence is to be repeated in the sequence of communication channels, the repetition rate being the same for all point to multipoint devices in the wireless network. An interface receives a synchronisation signal issued to all point to multipoint devices in the wireless network, with the synchronisation signal being used to determine a time at which a first occurrence of the training sequence is to occur within the sequence of communication channels.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种在无线网络中用于提供与多个电信单元的无线通信的点对多点设备。 点对多点设备具有用于存储指示与点对多点设备相关联的训练序列的训练序列指示的训练序列存储。 还提供重复速率存储用于存储要在通信信道序列中重复训练序列的重复速率,无线网络中的所有点对多点设备的重复率相同。 接口接收向无线网络中的所有点对多点设备发出的同步信号,同步信号用于确定训练序列的第一次发生在通信信道序列内发生的时间。

Patent Agency Ranking