CRYOGENIC INSULATION SYSTEMS WITH NANOPOROUS COMPONENTS

    公开(公告)号:WO2007044341A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:PCT/US2006/038656

    申请日:2006-10-04

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention describe an insulation system comprising: a primary shell; a secondary shell positioned to cover at least a portion of the primary shell; a cryogenic fluid contained by the primary shell and at least one load-bearing primary insulation component disposed between the secondary shell and the primary shell. Optionally an intermediary shell is placed between the primary shell and the secondary shell along with a secondary insulation component resulting in a shell/ insulation /shell / insulation/shell arrangement. In either arrangement, the primary, secondary or both insulation components comprise a material with a nanoporous aerogel optionally reinforced with a fibrous element.

    AEROGEL-BASED VEHICLE THERMALMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    35.
    发明申请
    AEROGEL-BASED VEHICLE THERMALMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
    基于AIRGEL的车辆热管理系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2006024010A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:PCT/US2005030282

    申请日:2005-08-24

    Abstract: Aerogel-based thermal management systems and methods for vehicles incorporate aerogel materials to provide insulation and heat shielding. Various components of a vehicle must be protected from high temperature, and conventional insulation undesirably adds weight and mass to the vehicle. Aerogel materials can be used for heat insulation and heat shielding while consuming minimal space and weight in the vehicle. The aerogel materials can be provided in monolithic or fiber-reinforced composite form, and can be enclosed in an encapsulating material such as a polymer, elastomer, or metal. The aerogel material is then attached on or near an automobile component.

    Abstract translation: 基于气凝胶的热管理系统和用于车辆的方法包含气凝胶材料以提供绝热和隔热。 必须保护车辆的各种部件免受高温,并且常规绝缘不期望地增加车辆的重量和质量。 气凝胶材料可以用于隔热和隔热,同时在车辆中占用最小的空间和重量。 气凝胶材料可以以单片或纤维增强的复合材料形式提供,并且可以封装在诸如聚合物,弹性体或金属的封装材料中。 然后将气凝胶材料附着在汽车部件上或其附近。

    AEROGEL POWDER COMPRISING THERAPEUTIC AGENTS
    37.
    发明申请
    AEROGEL POWDER COMPRISING THERAPEUTIC AGENTS 审中-公开
    包含治疗药剂的AIRGEL POWDER

    公开(公告)号:WO02051389A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-16

    申请号:PCT/US0149541

    申请日:2001-12-21

    CPC classification number: A61K9/0075 A61K9/145

    Abstract: Drugs in the form of very fine highly porous aerogel particles are delivered to a patient via inhalation. The aerogel particles are either an aerogelized form of a pharmaceutical or deposited upon aerogel particles produced from a non-inorganic oxide carrier matrix material, e.g. a sugar or carbohydrate. The aerogel particles are readily dissolvable by the pulmonary surfactant present in the lungs of a mammals.

    Abstract translation: 非常细的高度多孔气凝胶颗粒形式的药物通过吸入递送给患者。 气凝胶颗粒是气溶胶形式的药物或沉积在由非无机氧化物载体基质材料制成的气凝胶颗粒上。 糖或碳水化合物。 气凝胶颗粒容易被存在于哺乳动物肺中的肺表面活性剂溶解。

    ENHANCEMENT OF FLUID REPLACEMENT IN POROUS MEDIA THROUGH PRESSURE MODULATION
    38.
    发明申请
    ENHANCEMENT OF FLUID REPLACEMENT IN POROUS MEDIA THROUGH PRESSURE MODULATION 审中-公开
    通过压力调节增加多孔介质中的液体更换

    公开(公告)号:WO2002085485A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-31

    申请号:PCT/US2002/012110

    申请日:2002-04-16

    Inventor: KANG, P., Lee

    Abstract: A method is described for enhancing mass and heat transport of fluids in a fine pore structure through an appropriate modulation of the fluid pressure. For example, in an air drying process for a porous material that contains liquid, the air pressure is modulated throughout the volume of the drying chamber. Alternatively, the fluid pressure is modulated in a process stream. As an example, this method can be used for rapid drying of any open porous substances ranging from small pored materials such as aerogels and xerogels, to larger pored substances or articles such as industrial articles, agricultural articles (e.g., densely stacked vegetables, coffee beans, hops and other grains), paper-based products, thin, films, pharmaceuticals, cloth, and clothing.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种通过适当调节流体压力来增强细孔结构中流体的质量和热传递的方法。 例如,在用于含有液体的多孔材料的空气干燥方法中,空气压力在整个干燥室的体积中被调制。 或者,在工艺流中调制流体压力。 例如,该方法可用于将诸如气凝胶和干凝胶之类的小孔材料的任何开孔多孔物质快速干燥成较大量的物质或诸如工业制品,农用制品(例如浓密堆叠的蔬菜,咖啡豆 ,啤酒花和其他谷物),纸制品,薄膜,药品,布料和服装。

    AEROGEL COMPOSITE WITH FIBROUS BATTING
    39.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2002052086A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-04

    申请号:PCT/US2001/049540

    申请日:2001-12-21

    Abstract: Aerogel composite materials having a lofty fibrous batting reinforcement preferably in combination with one or both of individual short randomly oriented microfibers and conductive layers exhibit improved performance in one or all of flexibility, drape, durability, resistance to sintering, x-y thermal conductivity, x-y electrical conductivity, RFI-EMI attenuation, and/or burn-through resistance.

    WATER CO-CATALYST FOR POLYIMIDE PROCESS
    40.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2022125839A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-16

    申请号:PCT/US2021/062710

    申请日:2021-12-09

    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to methods of forming polyimide gels. The methods generally include forming a polyamic acid and dehydrating the polyamic acid with a dehydrating agent in the presence of water. The resulting polyimide gels may be converted to polyimide or carbon xerogels or aerogels. The methods are advantageous in providing rapid or even instantaneous gelation, which may be particularly useful in formation of beads comprising the polyimide gels. Polyimide or carbon gel materials prepared according to the disclosed method are suitable for use in environments containing electrochemical reactions, for example as an electrode material within a lithium-ion battery.

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