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    A method of removing substances from fossil derived hydrocarbon liquids
    31.
    发明公开
    A method of removing substances from fossil derived hydrocarbon liquids 失效
    从物质衍生的烃类液体中去除物质的方法

    公开(公告)号：EP0217534A3

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-24

    申请号：EP86306532

    申请日：1986-08-22

    Applicant: Canadian Patents and Development Limited

    Inventor： Kutowy, Oleh ,  Tweddle, Thomas A.

    IPC: C10G31/11 ,  C10M175/06 ,  B01D13/00

    CPC classification number: C10M175/06 ,  B01D61/147 ,  B01D63/087 ,  B01D2313/38 ,  C10G31/11 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: A method of separating high molecular weight fractions of and inorganic ingredients (eg aluminum, silicon, nickel, phosphorous, boron, vanadium, chromium, copper, titanium, zinc, lead, iron, nitrogen, magnesium, calcium and sulphur) from hydrocarbon liquids (eg spent diesel lubrication oil, crude oil or pipeline blend crude oils and heavy oils, and bitumen), wherein, at a viscosity less than 600 centipoise, the hydrocarbon liquid (2) is passed through a membrane (18), having at least an outer layer (34) on the high pressure side comprising a microporous, polysulfone, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide or polyvinylidene fluoride membrane, at a pressure differential in the range 1 to 100 atmospheres oil to 10 MPa. The microporous structure is such that it provides the said at least outer layer with a molecular cut off less than 20,000 when measured in an aqueous medium. The viscosity of the hydrocarbon liquid may be reduced by heating (14) or a solvent (8) for the hydrocarbon involved in the separation. The microporous structure preferably provides the said at least outer layer with a molecular weight cut off of less than 4,000 when measured in oil.

    Delta P instrument for oxidation measurement
    32.
    发明公开
    Delta P instrument for oxidation measurement 失效
    “Delta P”-Vorrichtung zur Messung der Oxidation。

    公开(公告)号：EP0223357A2

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-27

    申请号：EP86307107.2

    申请日：1986-09-16

    Applicant: Canadian Patents and Development Limited

    Inventor： Mikula, Randy J. ,  Mikhail, Magdy W. ,  Dean, D. Michael ,  Savage, John D.

    IPC: G01N33/22 ,  G01N7/16

    CPC classification number: G01N33/222

    Abstract: An apparatus for measuring AP in coal is described which comprises: (a) a plurality of dosed metallic coal sample cups; (b) a gas manifold flow connected to each of said sample cups by way of a separate electric valve and said manifold being connected to a source of methane by way of electric valve means and connectable to a source of vacuum by way of electric valve means; (c) a pressure transducer connected to said manifold and adapted to measure absolute gas pressure in the manifold, and (d) processing means adapted to actuate said valves to sequentially (1) introduce vacuum to evacuate the manifold and one or more sample cups; (2) introduce methane gas to the manifold and saturate one or more coal samples therewith; (3) close sample cup valves and evacuate the manifold; and (4) selectively open individual sample cup valves. The processing means is also adapted to measure and record pressure in the manifold at short time intervals to indicate the pressure rise in the manifold with passage of time, thereby obtaining the AP index fore the coal sample.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于测量煤中的DELTA P的装置，其包括：（a）多个封闭的金属煤样品杯; （b）通过单独的电动阀连接到每个所述样品杯的气体歧管流，并且所述歧管通过电动阀装置连接到甲烷源，并通过电动阀装置连接到真空源 ; （c）压力传感器，其连接到所述歧管并且适于测量所述歧管中的绝对气体压力，以及（d）适于致动所述阀的处理装置，以顺序地（1）引入真空以排空所述歧管和一个或多个样品杯; （2）将甲烷气体引入歧管并使一个或多个煤样品饱和; （3）关闭样品杯阀并抽出歧管; 和（4）选择性地打开各个样品杯阀。 处理装置还适于以短时间间隔测量和记录歧管中的压力，以指示随着时间的推移在歧管中的压力升高，从而获得煤样的DELTA P指数。

    All weather switch for railroads
    33.
    发明公开
    All weather switch for railroads 失效
    所有天气开关的铁路

    公开(公告)号：EP0151012A3

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-01

    申请号：EP85300548

    申请日：1985-01-25

    Applicant: CANADIAN PATENTS AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITED

    Inventor： van Eyken, Lawrence A. J. ,  Perlin, Semion

    IPC: E01B07/00

    CPC classification number: E01B7/00 ,  E01B7/04 ,  E01B2202/08

    Abstract: An improved railroad stub switch is described in which the axial rail tension or compression forces due to temperature fluctuations are transmitted through the switch by means of radius arms connected to both the switch and fixed rails, thereby eliminating the need for expensive expansion joints at the switch. In a preferred embodiment, interlocking point shoes are also employed so as to hold the butt ends in vertical and horizontal register and transmit a signal to the trailing side rail of the impending approach of a load from the approach side rail, thereby reducing batter on the trailing side rail.

    Floating marine structure of thin disc form
    36.
    发明公开
    Floating marine structure of thin disc form 失效
    Schwimmendes Seebauwerk在Form einerdünnenScheibe。

    公开(公告)号：EP0184407A1

    公开(公告)日：1986-06-11

    申请号：EP85308739.3

    申请日：1985-12-02

    Applicant: Canadian Patents and Development Limited

    Inventor： Jarlan, Gerard Eugene

    IPC: B63B35/44

    CPC classification number: B63B35/44 ,  B63B1/041 ,  B63B39/005

    Abstract: A disc-shaped marine structure (10) fabricated of steel and/or concrete, able to support useful loads as great as -125,000 tonnes is tethered to float stably in very deep water, with only minor response motions to waves of large amplitude and long period. A planar disc (15) of diameter about 135 up to 200 meters carries a centered primary buoyancy tank (16) of span 2.5 to 4.5 times the draft. The strongly braced sidewall (17) of the tank is spaced about 10 meters inward of the disc edge, defining one wall of an upwardly open confinement chamber 23. A thin cylindric outer shell wall (12) extending upwardly from the margin of the base has about 26 % to 35 % of its area comprised of tubular passages (21, 22) set radially, of length and diameter about one meter or more. Radial bracking frameworks (19) of 50 % aperturing interconnect the tank with the base disc and outer wall.

    Abstract translation: 由钢铁和/或混凝土制成的圆盘状海洋结构，能够承受125,000吨的有用载荷，可以在非常深的水中稳定地浮起，对大幅度和长时间的波浪只进行较小的响应。 直径约135至200米的平面基础圆盘载有一个中心的主浮力罐，跨度为牵引的2.5至4.5倍。 罐的强支撑侧壁在圆盘边缘的内侧隔开约10米，限定向上敞开的限制室的一个壁。 从基座的边缘向上延伸的细圆柱形外壳壁具有大约26％至35％的区域，其包括径向设置的管状通道，其长度和直径约为一米或更大。 50％开口的径向扶正框架将油箱与底盘和外壁相互连接。 大约等于结构位移的海水大部分受限制，其体积/孔径比约为800立方米/平方米。 当波浪冲击该结构时，该质量强烈地反对D'Alembert力的加速度，其产生产生大的横向流动的内部压力场，其产生高的阻尼率。 当海洋在壳壁上升时，大量的径向流动将室的一部分填充到更高的水平，这是抵抗沉积力。 浪涌运动导致大量流入和流出大量消耗动能。 进入海床，例如 为了钻井和石油生产，可以通过罐提供至少一个垂直管。

    Oil burner Head
    38.
    发明公开
    Oil burner Head 失效
    Ölbrennerkopf。

    公开(公告)号：EP0160134A1

    公开(公告)日：1985-11-06

    申请号：EP84302809.3

    申请日：1984-04-25

    Applicant: Canadian Patents and Development Limited

    Inventor： Ellis, Gordon W. ,  Aubrey, Horace C. ,  Domey, Jacques R.

    IPC: F23D11/40

    CPC classification number: F23D11/408 ,  F23D11/24

    Abstract: A burner head for the combustion of oil with air to produce a sun-flower shaped flame with the nozzle (2) surrounded by three tubular members (4, 8, 12) to form a nozzle space, a primary air passage and a secondary passage, a perforated annular disc (22) at the downstream end of the nozzle space, a first set of deflector vanes (16) in the primary air passage, a second set of deflector (18) vanes in the secondary air passage, the lead angles of the vanes to the normal to the longitudinal axis of the burner being in the range of the order 50° to 60°.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃烧器头，用于燃油与空气产生太阳花形火焰，喷嘴（2）由三个管状构件（4,8,12）包围以形成喷嘴空间，一次空气通道和二次通道 ，在喷嘴空间的下游端处的穿孔环形盘（22），主空气通道中的第一组偏转叶片（16），二次空气通道中的第二组斩波器（18）叶片，引导角 的叶片垂直于燃烧器的纵向轴线在50°至60°的范围内。

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