Method and apparatus for fabricating fibers and microstructures from disparate molar mass precursors

    公开(公告)号:US10947622B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-16

    申请号:US16901421

    申请日:2020-06-15

    Applicant: Dynetics, Inc.

    Abstract: The disclosed methods and apparatus improve the fabrication of solid fibers and microstructures. In many embodiments, the fabrication is from gaseous, solid, semi-solid, liquid, critical, and supercritical mixtures using one or more low molar mass precursor(s), in combination with one or more high molar mass precursor(s). The methods and systems generally employ the thermal diffusion/Soret effect to concentrate the low molar mass precursor at a reaction zone, where the presence of the high molar mass precursor contributes to this concentration, and may also contribute to the reaction and insulate the reaction zone, thereby achieving higher fiber growth rates and/or reduced energy/heat expenditures together with reduced homogeneous nucleation. In some embodiments, the invention also relates to the permanent or semi-permanent recording and/or reading of information on or within fabricated fibers and microstructures. In some embodiments, the invention also relates to the fabrication of certain functionally-shaped fibers and microstructures. In some embodiments, the invention may also utilize laser beam profiling to enhance fiber and microstructure fabrication.

    Interceptor unmanned aerial system
    32.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10689109B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-23

    申请号:US15656295

    申请日:2017-07-21

    Applicant: Dynetics, Inc.

    Abstract: The present disclosure primarily relates to interceptor unmanned aerial systems and methods for countering Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), although the inventions disclosed herein are useful for capture of any aerial object. The system utilizes a rigid effector frame, an effector attached directly to the frame, and at least two propulsion elements connected to the effector frame, and is configured to intercept and disable threat UAS. The disclosed systems can be oriented to any virtually any angle to maximize the chances of intercept.

    Method and Apparatus for Fabricating Fibers and Microstructures from Disparate Molar Mass Precursors

    公开(公告)号:US20200149167A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-14

    申请号:US16165535

    申请日:2018-10-19

    Applicant: Dynetics, Inc.

    Abstract: The disclosed methods and apparatus improve the fabrication of solid fibers and microstructures. In many embodiments, the fabrication is from gaseous, solid, semi-solid, liquid, critical, and supercritical mixtures using one or more low molar mass precursor(s), in combination with one or more high molar mass precursor(s). The methods and systems generally employ the thermal diffusion/Soret effect to concentrate the low molar mass precursor at a reaction zone, where the presence of the high molar mass precursor contributes to this concentration, and may also contribute to the reaction and insulate the reaction zone, thereby achieving higher fiber growth rates and/or reduced energy/heat expenditures together with reduced homogeneous nucleation. In some embodiments, the invention also relates to the permanent or semi-permanent recording and/or reading of information on or within fabricated fibers and microstructures. In some embodiments, the invention also relates to the fabrication of certain functionally-shaped fibers and microstructures. In some embodiments, the invention may also utilize laser beam profiling to enhance fiber and microstructure fabrication.

    Movable vertical compactor
    34.
    发明授权
    Movable vertical compactor 失效
    可移动垂直压实机

    公开(公告)号:US3862595A

    公开(公告)日:1975-01-28

    申请号:US23919172

    申请日:1972-03-29

    Inventor: LONGO JOSEPH F

    CPC classification number: B30B9/3064 B30B1/18

    Abstract: A compactor comprising a base on which a container is secured. A column is fixed to the base and a ram is located movably in the column. The ram is moved into and out of the container to compact the refuse therein.

    Abstract translation: 一种压实机,其包括固定有容器的基座。 柱固定到基座上,并且柱可移动地位于柱中。 将冲头移入和移出容器以压缩其中的垃圾。

    Garbage compactor
    35.
    发明授权
    Garbage compactor 失效
    GARBAGE COMPACTOR

    公开(公告)号:US3815323A

    公开(公告)日:1974-06-11

    申请号:US16112271

    申请日:1971-07-09

    Inventor: LONGO J

    CPC classification number: B30B9/3089

    Abstract: A waste compactor comprising a longitudinally extending compaction chamber, having a discharge opening at its leading end and a feed opening at its trailing end. A chute communicating with the feed opening is provided by which delivery of refuse may be made to the chamber. A horizontally moveable ram is mounted to the rear of the trailing end of the chamber and is reciprocably moveable from a first position forward of the feed opening to a second retracted position to the rear of the feedopening, thereby to successively move the refuse toward the discharge opening. At least a portion of the compression chamber located between the feed and discharge openings is provided with a plurality of elongated flutes extending substantially along the path of movement of the refuse and radially extending through the inner surface of the chamber toward the center thereof.

    Abstract translation: 一种废物压实机,包括纵向延伸的压实室,在其前端具有排放开口,在其后端具有进料口。 提供了与进料口连通的斜槽,通过该斜槽可以向室提供垃圾的输送。 水平移动的压头安装在腔室的后端的后部,并且可从进给口向前的第一位置往复运动到第二缩回位置到进料开口的后部,从而依次将废料移向排料口 开放 位于进料口和排出口之间的压缩室的至少一部分设置有基本上沿垃圾运动路径延伸的多个细长的槽纹,并且径向延伸穿过室的内表面朝向其中心。

    System for controlling the hydraulic ram of a refuse compactor
    36.
    发明授权
    System for controlling the hydraulic ram of a refuse compactor 失效
    用于控制反压缩机的液压RAM的系统

    公开(公告)号:US3802335A

    公开(公告)日:1974-04-09

    申请号:US23112172

    申请日:1972-03-02

    Inventor: LONGO J

    CPC classification number: B30B9/3007

    Abstract: A system for controlling the hydraulic ram of a refuse compactor comprising actuating the forward movement of the ram to effect the compacting and limiting the actuation to a first predefined time. Simultaneously sensing the pressure in system as a result of the compaction and on sensing of a predetermined level limiting the continued actuation to a second time period less than the first.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制垃圾压实机的液压油缸的系统,包括致动冲头的向前运动以实现压实并将致动器限制到第一预定时间。 同时感测由于压实而导致的系统中的压力,并且感测到预定水平,将继续致动限制到小于第一时间段的第二时间段。

    Trash compaction unit
    37.
    发明授权
    Trash compaction unit 失效
    垃圾压实单元

    公开(公告)号:US3654855A

    公开(公告)日:1972-04-11

    申请号:US3654855D

    申请日:1969-12-29

    Inventor: LONGO JOSEPH F

    CPC classification number: B30B9/305

    Abstract: A household compaction unit having a receptacle for collection of trash and a hydraulic ram operated by household water supply to compact said garbage.

    Abstract translation: 具有用于收集垃圾的容器和由家庭供水操作的液压压头的家用压实单元以压实所述垃圾。

    HIGH-STRENGTH REFRACTORY FIBROUS MATERIALS
    39.
    发明申请
    HIGH-STRENGTH REFRACTORY FIBROUS MATERIALS 审中-公开
    高强度耐火纤维材料

    公开(公告)号:WO2016073504A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-12

    申请号:PCT/US2015/058865

    申请日:2015-11-03

    Applicant: DYNETICS, INC.

    Abstract: The disclosed materials, methods, and apparatus, provide novel ultra-high temperature materials (UHTM) in fibrous forms/structures; such "fibrous materials" can take various forms, such as individual filaments, short-shaped fiber, tows, ropes, wools, textiles, lattices, nano/microstructures, mesostructured materials, and sponge-like materials. At least four impmiant classes of UHTM materials are disclosed in this invention: (1) carbon, doped-carbon and carbon alloy materials, (2) materials within the boron-carbon-nitride-X system, (3) materials within the silicon-carbon-nitride-X system, and (4) highly-refractory materials within the tantalum-hafniumcarbon- nitridc-X and tantalum-hafnium-carbon-boron-nitride-X system. All of these material classes offer compounds/mixtures that melt or sublime at temperatures above 1800 degrees Celsius -and in some cases are among the highest melting point materials known (exceeding 3000 degrees Celsius). In many embodiments, the synthesis/ fabrication is from gaseous, solid, semi-solid, liquid, critical, and supercritical precursor mixtures using one or more low molar mass precursor(s), in combination with one or more high molar mass precursor(s).

    Abstract translation: 所公开的材料,方法和装置,以纤维形式/结构提供新的超高温材料(UHTM); 这种“纤维材料”可以采取各种形式,例如单丝,短形纤维,丝束,绳索,羊毛,纺织品,格子,纳米/微结构,介观结构材料和海绵状材料。 本发明中公开了至少四种不透明的UHTM材料:(1)碳,掺杂碳和碳合金材料,(2)硼氮化物-X系统内的材料,(3)硅 - 碳氮化物-X系统和(4)钽 - 铪碳氮化物-X和钽 - 铪 - 碳 - 氮化硼-x体系中的高耐火材料。 所有这些材料类都提供在高于1800摄氏度的温度下熔化或升华的化合物/混合物,并且在某些情况下是已知的最高熔点材料(超过3000摄氏度)。 在许多实施方案中,合成/制备来自使用一种或多种低摩尔质量前体与一种或多种高摩尔质量前体(s)的气态,固体,半固体,液体,临界和超临界前体混合物 )。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING FIBERS AND MICROSTRUCTURES FROM DISPARATE MOLAR MASS PRECURSORS
    40.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING FIBERS AND MICROSTRUCTURES FROM DISPARATE MOLAR MASS PRECURSORS 审中-公开
    用于制造纤维和从不同种类的大理石前驱体的微结构的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2016028693A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-25

    申请号:PCT/US2015/045533

    申请日:2015-08-17

    Applicant: DYNETICS, INC.

    Abstract: The disclosed methods and apparatus improve the fabrication of solid fibers and microstructures. In many embodiments, the fabrication is from gaseous, solid, semi-solid, liquid, critical, and supercritical mixtures using one or more low molar mass precursor(s), in combination with one or more high molar mass precursor(s). The methods and systems generally employ the thermal diffusion/Soret effect to concentrate the low molar mass precursor at a reaction zone, where the presence of the high molar mass precursor contributes to this concentration, and may also contribute to the reaction and insulate the reaction zone, thereby achieving higher fiber growth rates and/or reduced energy/heat expenditures together with reduced homogeneous nucleation. In some embodiments, the invention also relates to the permanent or semi-permanent recording and/or reading of information on or within fabricated fibers and microstructures. In some embodiments, the invention also relates to the fabrication of certain functionally-shaped fibers and microstructures. In some embodiments, the invention may also utilize laser beam profiling to enhance fiber and microstructure fabrication.

    Abstract translation: 所公开的方法和装置改善了固体纤维和微结构的制造。 在许多实施方案中,制造是使用一种或多种低摩尔质量前体与一种或多种高摩尔质量前体组合的气态,固体,半固体,液体,临界和超临界混合物。 所述方法和系统通常采用热扩散/反硝化作用将低摩尔质量前体浓缩在反应区,其中高摩尔质量前体的存在有助于该浓度,并且还可以有助于反应并使反应区隔离 ,从而实现更高的纤维生长速率和/或降低的能量/热耗支,同时减少均匀成核。 在一些实施例中,本发明还涉及在制造的纤维和微结构之上或内部的信息的永久或半永久性记录和/或读取。 在一些实施例中,本发明还涉及某些功能形状的纤维和微结构的制造。 在一些实施例中,本发明还可以利用激光束轮廓来增强纤维和微结构制造。

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