Particle acceleration tube having improved beam focus control
    31.
    发明授权
    Particle acceleration tube having improved beam focus control 失效
    具有改进光束聚焦控制的颗粒加速管

    公开(公告)号:US3731211A

    公开(公告)日:1973-05-01

    申请号:US3731211D

    申请日:1969-09-29

    Inventor: PURSER K

    CPC classification number: H01J5/06 H05H5/02

    Abstract: Improved focusing of a beam of charged particles is achieved in an acceleration tube comprising alternate insulating rings and apertured electrodes to which progressively increasing electric potentials are applied to create an electric field for accelerating the charged particles along the length of the tube. In order to achieve precise beam focusing for different electric field strengths the aperture of the grounded electrode at the tube entrance is covered with a grid-like structure and a variable control voltage is applied to a downstream control electrode. For different field strengths the control voltage is adjusted to modify the field between the grounded and control electrodes to provide a variable lens effect. A preferred embodiment employs a variable resistor connected between the grounded and control electrodes to provide the variable control voltage.

    Abstract translation: 在包括交替的绝缘环和有孔电极的加速管中实现改进的带电粒子束的聚焦,逐渐增加的电势被施加到该电极上以产生用于沿着管的长度加速带电粒子的电场。 为了实现针对不同电场强度的精确的光束聚焦,管入口处的接地电极的孔被栅格状结构覆盖,并且可变的控制电压被施加到下游控制电极。 对于不同的场强,调节控制电压以修改接地和控制电极之间的场,以提供可变的透镜效应。 优选实施例采用连接在接地和控制电极之间的可变电阻器来提供可变控制电压。

    High voltage power supply
    32.
    发明授权
    High voltage power supply 失效
    高压电源

    公开(公告)号:US3723846A

    公开(公告)日:1973-03-27

    申请号:US3723846D

    申请日:1972-03-15

    Inventor: THOMPSON CH

    CPC classification number: H02M7/106 H01G4/38

    Abstract: A power supply for high voltage accelerators employs a plurality of elongated cylindrical capacitors, disposed circumferentially about a plurality of centrally located solid state rectifiers. The plates of each capacitor comprise inner and outer coaxial sleeves located in a gaseous atmosphere with A.C. applied to the inner sleeves to provide large effective spacing between the A.C. driven sleeves of the capacitors, the inner sleeves being shielded from one another by the outer sleeves. Solid state rectifiers require lower driving frequencies than are normal in such supplies. Output voltage loss resulting from use of lower frequencies is compensated by the large capacitance achieved and the use of a lesser number of rectifier stages. Peak inverse voltage limitations of the rectifiers are met by cascading rectifiers per stage, the large central space provided by the capacitor structure providing the space necessary for cascading.

    Abstract translation: 用于高电压加速器的电源采用多个细长的圆柱形电容器,围绕多个位于中心的固态整流器周向设置。 每个电容器的板包括位于气态气氛中的内部和外部同轴套筒,其中适用于内部套筒的交流电流可在电容器的交流驱动套管之间提供较大的有效间隔,内部套筒由外部套筒彼此隔离。 固态整流器的驱动频率比正常情况要低。 使用较低频率导致的输出电压损耗由实现的大电容和使用较少数量的整流器级补偿。 整流器的峰值反向电压限制通过每级的级联整流器来满足,由电容器结构提供的大的中心空间提供级联所需的空间。

    Filament supply circuit for particle accelerator
    35.
    发明授权
    Filament supply circuit for particle accelerator 失效
    灯丝供应​​电路用于粒子加速器

    公开(公告)号:US3908160A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-23

    申请号:US43822174

    申请日:1974-01-31

    CPC classification number: H05H5/02 H02M7/10

    Abstract: In a particle accelerator of the type employing AC primary power and a voltage multiplication apparatus to achieve the required high DC accelerating voltage, a filament supply circuit is powered by a portion of the AC primary power appearing at the last stage of the voltage multiplier. This AC power is applied across a voltage regulator circuit in the form of two zener diodes connected back to back. The threshold of the zeners is below the lowest peak-to-peak voltage of the AC voltage so that the regulated voltage remains constant for all settings of the adjustable acceleration voltage. The regulated voltage is coupled through an adjustable resistor and an impedance-matching transformer to the accelerator filament.

    Abstract translation: 在采用AC一次电源的粒子加速器和实现所需高直流加速电压的电压倍增装置中,灯丝供电电路由出现在电压倍增器的最后一级的一部分AC电力供电。 该交流电源以两个背靠背连接的齐纳二极管的形式施加在电压调节器电路上。 齐纳二极管的阈值低于交流电压的最低峰峰值电压,因此调节电压对可调加速电压的所有设置保持不变。 调节电压通过可调电阻器和阻抗匹配变压器耦合到加速器灯丝。

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