An Arrangement in a Thermal Process, and a Method for Measuring the Thickness of a Contamination Layer

    公开(公告)号:US20160245599A2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-25

    申请号:US14649542

    申请日:2013-11-25

    Inventor: Joni Maunula

    Abstract: An arrangement of a thermal device and a surface reflecting and/or scattering electromagnetic radiation in the inner part of the thermal device. A source of electromagnetic radiation is arranged at a first distance (L1) from the surface, and a detector of electromagnetic radiation is arranged at a second distance (L2) from the surface. The source is configured to emit radiation to the surface, which is reflected and/or scattered from the surface as reflected radiation. The detector receives reflected radiation; and the processing unit determines data dependent on the first and/or second distance by the emitted and reflected radiation. A wall of the thermal device has a window or aperture for emitting an optical signal from the light source to the surface. An electromagnetic distance measurement device measures the thickness or the increase in the thickness of a contamination layer from a thermal device.

    METHOD FOR TREATING LIGNIN-BASED MATERIAL
    33.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR TREATING LIGNIN-BASED MATERIAL 审中-公开
    用于处理基于木质素的材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160230099A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-11

    申请号:US15016993

    申请日:2016-02-05

    Abstract: A method of treating lignin-based material is provided, comprising the steps of subjecting lignin separated from lingo-cellulosic raw material to hydrothermal carbonization process at an elevated temperature, where carbonized lignin having increased carbon content is obtained, and stabilizing the obtained carbonized lignin under inert atmosphere at a stabilization temperature higher than the temperature of the hydrothermal carbonization process.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种处理木质素基材料的方法,包括以下步骤:在高温下将从纤维素原料分离的木质素进行水热碳化处理,其中得到碳含量增加的碳化木质素,并使得到的碳化木质素稳定在 在稳定温度高于水热碳化过程的温度下的惰性气氛。

    ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD IN SODA RECOVERY BOILER
    34.
    发明申请
    ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD IN SODA RECOVERY BOILER 有权
    SODA恢复锅炉的布置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150275427A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01

    申请号:US14428884

    申请日:2013-09-18

    CPC classification number: D21C11/12 F22B1/20 F22B21/343 F22G1/02 F23J15/06

    Abstract: An arrangement and a method in a soda recovery boiler, in a furnace (1) of which recovery boiler there are arranged screen tubes (7) and which recovery boiler comprises a second pass (9) in which is arranged at least one superheater (4′). The second pass (9) is arranged for being cooled with cooling medium coming from the screen tubes (7).

    Abstract translation: 一种在苏打水回收锅炉中的装置和方法,在炉子(1)中,回收锅炉设置有筛管(7),并且该回收锅炉包括第二通道(9),其中布置有至少一个过热器 ')。 第二通道(9)布置成用来自筛管(7)的冷却介质冷却。

    Blade segment for refiner
    35.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12281439B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-22

    申请号:US18008625

    申请日:2021-06-03

    Abstract: A blade segment (4, 8) for a refiner (1) for refining fibrous material has a first (20) and a second (21) end edge and a first (22) and a second (23) side edge opposite to the first side edge (22) and a refining surface (5, 9) having blade bars (27, 27a, 27b) and grooves (28, 28a, 28b) therebetween on a front surface (25). At least one opening (14, 15) is on at least at one side edge (22, 23) which extends through the whole thickness of the blade segment body (24). There is at least one feed groove (29) on the refining surface, the feed groove (29) extending from the opening and crossing the blade bars and the blade grooves for feeding the material to be refined across the refining surface. The blade bars (27, 27a, 27b) of the blade segment are interlaced at the feed groove.

    A METHOD FOR HEATING A HEAT EXCHANGE MEDIUM IN A FLUIDIZED BED BOILER, A FLUIDIZED BED BOILER, AND A LOOPSEAL HEAT EXCHANGER

    公开(公告)号:US20240003534A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-04

    申请号:US18251811

    申请日:2021-11-02

    Abstract: A method for heating a heat exchange medium in a fluidized bed boiler (100), the method comprising burning first fuel (165) in a first furnace (162) of the fluidized bed boiler (100) to produce first flue gas (163); recovering heat from the first flue gas (163) to a heat exchange medium using a first heat exchanger (310); conveying the heat exchange medium from the first heat exchanger (310) to a second heat exchanger (320), of which at least a part is arranged in contact with a fluidized bed of the fluidized bed boiler (100); burning second fuel (175) in a second furnace (172) of the fluidized bed boiler (100) to produce second flue gas (173); conveying the heat exchange medium from the second heat exchanger (320) to a third heat exchanger (330); and recovering heat from the second flue gas (173) to the heat exchange medium using the third heat exchanger (330). A fluidized bed boiler (100) for performing the method. A loopseal heat exchanger (400) that is, when installed in a loopseal of a circulating fluidized bed boiler, configured to burn second fuel (175) in a second furnace (172) of the loopseal heat exchanger (400) to produce second flue gas (173); convey the heat exchange medium from the second heat exchanger (320) to a third heat exchanger (330); and recover heat from the second flue gas (173) to the heat exchange medium using the third heat exchanger (330).

    Fabric for a paper or pulp technology and a method for manufacturing a fabric for a paper or pulp technology

    公开(公告)号:US11859345B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-02

    申请号:US17628147

    申请日:2020-09-03

    CPC classification number: D21F7/10 D21F7/003 D21F7/083 B01D33/23

    Abstract: A fabric for a paper or pulp technology has a longitudinal direction (MD) and a cross direction (CMD), and a first surface (FS) and a second surface (SS) in a fabric thickness direction (TD). The fabric (1) extends in the cross direction (CMD) from a first edge (FG) to a second edge (SG). The fabric (1) has an adaptable medium comprising at least one sensor. The adaptable medium is a deformable structure that adapts to the fabric where it is inserted and may be a string or a sheet configured to detect temperature, temperature profile, wear, volatile organic compounds (VOC), humidity, pH, microbial level, organic and inorganic material content, dirt content, flow rate and flow velocity field, or pressure in a nip. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a fabric for a paper or pulp technology.

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