Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for selecting a service network in a multi-hop relay BWA(Broadband Wireless Access) communication system are provided to increase the whole system performance by providing a relay service even for an MS(Mobile Station) which cannot recognize relay mode. If an SBC(SS Basic Capability Negotiation)-REQ(Request) message is received from an MS which is entering into a network, a BS analyzes the received message and judges whether the MS can recognize a relay mode(601-605). In case it is judged that the MS cannot recognize the relay mode, the BS transmits an SBC-RSP message to the MS and completes basic capability negotiation procedures(607). Then, the BS executes data communication after executing the remaining network entry procedures with the MS(609). At this moment, the BS transmits a MOB_SCN-RSP(Mobile Scanning Interval Allocation Response) message to the MS(611). If the MS transmits a MOB_SCN-REPORT message in response to the MOB_SCN-RSP message, the BS calculates inter-link rates, such as an MS-RS rate, an RS-BS rate, and an MS-BS rate, by using the channel state information between the MS and the BS, the channel state information between an RS and the BS, and the channel state information between the MS and the RS(613,615). Then, the BS determines whether the MS's handover to the RS is required(617). If so, the BS transmits a MOB-SCN-RSP to the MS in order to request handover to the RS(619).
Abstract:
무선랜망 및 광대역 무선 통신망과 통신 가능한 단말기에서 이종망간 핸드오프 결정 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로서, 상기 무선랜과 송수신하는 신호의 전송속도정보를 이종망간 핸드오프 결정모듈에 제공하는 MAC(Medium Access Control)계층과, 상기 MAC계층으로부터 제공받은 상기 전송속도정보를 이용하여 상기 이종망간 핸드오프 여부를 결정하는 상기 이종망간 핸드오프 결정모듈을 포함하여, 상기 무선랜에 접속된 다른 노드들의 성능을 고려하여 성능 이형현상(Performance Anomaly)을 방지해준다. 또한, 상기 무선랜의 AP(Access Point)와 상기 노드와의 거리에 따른 전송속도의 변화량을 이용하여 상기 노드의 끊김 없는 연결성(Seamless Connectivity)을 보다 확실하게 보장해주는 이점이 있다. 이종망간 핸드오프, 비컨 메시지, 광대역 무선 통신시스템, 무선랜
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of managing a Motion Picture Expert Group-2 Transport Stream (MPEG-2 TS) in an object unit of an MPEG-4 by efficiently matching the MPEG-4 with the MPEG-2 TS, in order to broadcast an internet protocol (IP). The method manages MPEG-4 object information in an MPEG-2 TS status, by adding the object information to a program map table (PMT) in the course of converting an MPEG-4 data into an MPEG-2 TS. The method includes the steps of: a) receiving an MPEG-4 SL (Sync Layer) to be transmitted as an MPEG-2 TS; b) acquiring an object information from the MPEG-4 SL; c) aligning the acquired object information corresponding to a program map table (PMT) of the MPEG-2 TS; and d) creating an MPEG-2 TS which has the PMT corresponding to the object information.
Abstract:
본 발명에 따른 엘-밴드 및 씨-밴드 광신호가 전송되는 광섬유 상에 배치되며 병렬 구조의 제1 및 제2 경로를 형성하는 광대역 어븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기는, 상기 제1 경로 상에 배치되며, 입력된 씨-밴드 광신호를 증폭하는 제1 어븀 첨가 광섬유와, 기설정된 투과 스펙트럼에 따라 상기 어븀 첨가 광섬유로부터 출력된 증폭된 씨-밴드 광신호를 이득 평탄화하는 필터와, 상기 제1 증폭부 및 필터 사이에 배치되며, 상기 증폭된 씨-밴드 광신호를 상기 필터로 출력하고, 상기 필터에서 반사된 씨-밴드 광신호를 상기 제2 경로로 출력하는 써큘레이터를 구비하는 제1 증폭부와; 상기 제2 경로 상에 배치되며, 입력된 엘-밴드 광신호를 증폭하는 제2 어븀 첨가 광섬유를 구비하며, 상기 제2 어븀 첨가 광섬유를 펌핑하기 위해 상기 필터로부터 입력된 상기 반사된 씨-밴드 광신호를 상기 제2 어븀 첨가 광섬유로 출력하는 제2 증폭부를 포함한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A passive optical network of a CDMA method using a multi-carrier is provided to transmit data without a complicated MAC protocol by using the CDMA method as an upstream transmission method. CONSTITUTION: A passive optical network of a CDMA method using a multi-carrier includes a plurality of ONU(Optical Network Unit)/ONTs(Optical Network Terminals), an OLT(Optical Line Terminal), and an optical coupler. The ONU/ONTs(21) use a CDMA method for transmitting data to the OLT and use an Ethernet method for receiving data from the OLT. The OLT is used for receiving the data of the CDMA method from the ONU/ONTs and transmitting the data of the Ethernet method to the ONU/ONTs. The optical coupler(25) is used for coupling optical signals of the CDMA method, transmitting the coupled signals to the OLT and distributing optical signals of the Ethernet method to the ONU/ONTs.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical add/drop multiplexer is provided to reduce the time required in a fabrication process and a manufacturing cost by using an AGW of a 2xN structure for performing simultaneously a multiplexing function and a demultiplexing function. CONSTITUTION: A multiplexer/demultiplexer(210) is connected to an optical fiber and includes an input multiplexing port(211), an output multiplexing port(212), and a plurality of demultiplexing ports(213). The input and the output multiplexing ports are used as an input path and an output path of multiplexed optical signals. The demultiplexing ports are used as an input path and an output path of demultiplexed channels. A plurality of optical circulators(220) includes a first port(221) for receiving an added channel, a second port(222) for receiving an output channel of the corresponding demultiplexing port, and a third port(223) for outputting the output channel of the second port to the outside. A plurality of optical switches are installed among the optical circulators and includes a first input port for receiving an output channel of the third port of the optical circulator, a second input port for receiving the added channel from the outside, a first output port for outputting the added channel to the first port of the optical circulator, and a second output port of outputting the output channel of the first input port of the optical circulator to the outside.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical switching device is provided to consist of circulators and reflectors only, and to set paths of optical signals by using the circulators and the reflectors. CONSTITUTION: Each of circulators(401-404) has the first to fifth ports, and outputs lights inputted in upper ports to adjacent lower ports. The first ports of the first to fourth circulators(401-404) are connected to the first to fourth input ports(IN1-IN4) one to one. The fifth ports of the circulators(401-404) are connected to the first to fourth output ports(OUT1-OUT4) one to one. Middle ports of the circulators(401-404) are connected to middle ports of other circulators. Each of reflectors(411-423) is interposed every two middle ports of different two circulators. Each reflector(411-423) operates according to on/off signals of a controller, reflects an inputted light in on-state, and passes the inputted light in off-state.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for monitoring/correcting a wavelength path in an optical cross-connect are provided to reduce a fabrication cost by reducing the number of optical receivers and optical fiber grids for monitoring a movement path of an optical signal. CONSTITUTION: Laser diodes(110) have wavelength for optical modulation of the ith frequency as generated. Optical delay modules(120) delay the optical modulated ith frequency for a certain time. The first to the Nth wavelength demultiplexer(30) demultiplex the input 1 to input N, respectively. Optical couplers(40) couple outputs of the wavelength demultiplexers(30) with path monitoring information generated by a path monitoring information generator. Optical switches(50) switch optical signals coupled in the optical couplers(40) according to pre-set switching information. Wavelength multiplexers(60) receive signals transmitted from the optical switches(50) and multiplex them. Optical circulators(70) detect path monitoring wavelength from path monitoring information-coupled data outputted from the wavelength multiplexers(60). Optical receivers(80) convert the path monitoring wavelength detected from optical circulators(70) into an electric signal. Optical fiber grids(90) generate output 1 to output N. The ith frequency and time slot detector(150) detects the ith frequency and a tie slot from the electric signal. A comparator(140) compares previously stored routing/switching information and calculated movement path monitoring information. If a path has an error, a switching controller(130) corrects the error by controlling switching of the optical switches(50).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) self-cure annular optical communication network is provided to reduce capacity of a multiplexer and a demultiplexer of an OADM(Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer) and transmit a signal as it is if it does not need to be loopbacked. CONSTITUTION: OADMs(210a,210b) are provided at an outer side annular network and an inner side annular network and include a demultiplexer and a multiplexer. A pair of switches(110,120) include an input/output terminal for loopbacking an optical signal of a wavelength band processed in one annular network and an input/output terminal for transferring an optical signal of a wavelength band processed in the other annular network, when an error occurs in one optical fiber link among annular networks. WDM filters(310,312,314,316) include a port 1 connected to the switches(110,120) and passing wavelengths of every band, a port 2 passing only an optical signal of a wavelength band processed in one of the annular networks and connected to one OADM of one annular network, and a port 3 passing an optical signal of wavelength processed in the other annular network.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A PON(Passive Optical Network) using a loopback of a multi-wavelength light generated from a central office is provided to effectively operate an optical network by enabling a central office to generate multi-wavelength light for an uplink optical signal and supply it to subscribers. CONSTITUTION: A PON includes a central office(200) and a subscriber unit(310) connected to the central office(200) through an optical fiber link(300) and communicates with the central office(200) by using a wavelength division-multiplexed optical signal. The central office(200) transmits a downlink optical signal, which has been modulated by multi-wavelength light and a data signal, into the subscriber unit(310), and receives an uplink optical signal from the subscriber unit(310). The subscriber unit(310) receives the multi-wavelength light and downlink optical signal from the central office(200), demultiplexes the multi-wavelength light to a plurality of channels, modulates each channel to a corresponding data signal, multiplexes the modulated channels to uplink optical signals, and transmits them to the central office(200).