Abstract:
An automatic wet-type sieve analysis device and a soil classification method using the same are provided to precisely classify the soil according to the particle size and to use the soil left in each test sieve as the test soil evaluating geotextiles and the effective hole size of the related products. The automatic wet-type sieve analysis device having a frame supporting soil classifying sieves(121) vertically stacked according to the size of a mesh is composed of an upper lid unit(110) formed like a closed cylinder and composed of a water filling pipe(111) installed at an upper plate(112) and a lower plate(113) having plural spraying holes(114); a sieve classifying unit(120) installed at the lower side of the upper lid unit, formed with an opened upside, and provided with cylindrical test sieves(122) equipped with the soil classifying sieves and stacked at the lower inside; and a cylindrical lower drain unit(130) formed at the lower side of the sieve classifying unit, formed with an opened upside, and provided with a downward inclined plate(131) installed at the inside and a drain pipe(132) formed at the lower lateral side. The automatic wet-type sieve analysis device prevents the soil remaining in the sieve mesh from being stuck on the sieve by flowing the water injected through the water filling pipe along the sieve classifying unit.
Abstract:
해상풍력발전용대구경강관파일을기초지반(원지반)의굴착위치까지해상에서수평방향으로운반하여매입시, 펌프를이용하여대구경강관파일의부력과자중을조절하면서매입함으로써규모가큰 잭업바지선이나큰 장비를사용하지않고도간단한크레인이설치된바지선으로대구경강관파일을매입시공할수 있고, 또한, 대구경강관파일의하단부에형성된유입구에의해물의급속한유입을방지하면서대구경강관파일을굴착위치에용이하게직립시킬수 있으며, 또한, 대구경강관파일의상단부를밀폐시키기위한플러그상에펌프가체결된펌프일체형플러그를사용함으로써대구경강관파일의매입이후에분리회수할수 있고, 또한, 대구경강관파일의양단을플러그및 유입구마개를사용하여밀폐시킨후 운반함으로써대구경강관파일의운반이용이한, 해상풍력발전용매입식대구경강관파일및 그매입시공방법이제공된다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a steel pipe, capable of easily performing a vertical load test on a large steel pile that is difficult to have a load test by a pile driver due to a large diameter, economically performing a vertical load test by preventing costs from being increased due to the use of an expensive thick finishing plate by obviating the need to use a thick finishing plate for installing a jack device, and improving accuracy and precision of vertical load test by applying vertical load when a circumferential cross-section of a steel pile is in contact with a ground surface rather than the jack device is in contact with a ground surface, a vertical load testing method using a steel pile, and a bearing capacity measuring method for a steel pile.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device using the measurement of a head difference between a pair of head measuring members for measuring the perpendicularity of a steel pipe pile with a large diameter and a method using the same for measuring the perpendicularity of the steel pipe pile with a large diameter are provided to measure the perpendicularity of the steel pipe pile easily. CONSTITUTION: A device for measuring the perpendicularity of a steel pipe pile (1) comprises a pair of head measuring members (10), a measuring solution connection-supply pipe, a level measuring solution, and a pair of joining jig members (30). The head measuring members are arranged respectively and perpendicularly in the uppermost part of the steel pipe pile. The measuring solution connection-supply pipe connects the pair of head measuring members so that the pair of head measuring members is mutually communicated. The level measuring solution is contained in the measuring solution connection-supply pipe and the pair of head measuring members. The joining jig members are joined to the uppermost part of the steel pipe pile to be detachable so that the head measuring members are perpendicularly installed. A bearing is arranged on the inner surface of a material which is directly in contact with the uppermost part of the steel pipe pile so that the material is easily moved along the uppermost circumference of the steel pipe pile by rolling the bearing.
Abstract:
본 발명은 그라우트재가 일정한 펄스(pulse)를 가지면서 지반에 주입되도록 하면서도, 그라우트재의 주입 펄스의 주기를 매우 짧게 구현할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 펄스의 주기도 용이하게 조절할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 입자가 포함된 그라우트재도 용이하게 주입할 수 있도록 하는 구성을 가지는 회전식 그라우트재 진동주입장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서는 케이스부재(10)와, 상기 케이스부재(10) 내부를 횡방향으로 가로막도록 고정 설치되는 고정캠(20)과, 상기 고정캠(20)과 마주접하여 설치되는 회전캠(30)과, 상기 회전캠을 회전시키는 모터 연결축(40)을 포함하고 있어; 상기 모터 연결축(40)과 상기 회전캠(30)이 회전하는 과정에서, 상기 연통구(31)와 상기 공급구(21)가 서로 연통되면, 유입구(101)를 통해 유입된 그라우트재가 회전캠(30)과 고정캠(20)을 통과하여 배출구(102)를 통해 외부로 배출되고, 연통구(31)와 상기 공급구(21)가 서로 어긋난 위치에 있게 되면 그라우트재는 고정캠(20)에 의해 가로막혀 정체된 상태에 있게 되는 방식으로, 상기 모터 연결축(40)과 상기 회전캠(30)이 회전하면서 그라우트재가 배출구(102)를 통해서 배출되는 상태와 배출이 중단되는 상태가 번갈아 가면서 이루어져 펄스 형태로 배출되는 구성을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 회전식 그라우트재 진동주입장치가 제공된다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An environment-friendly reinforced earth retaining wall, capable of growing plants is for the plants and trees to be grown naturally by being harmonize with surroundings. CONSTITUTION: An environment-friendly reinforced earth retaining wall comprises a proportioning building of non-vegetation blocks with vegetation blocks(B). The vegetation blocks and non-vegetation blocks comprise the front side, reverse sides, left and right sides, upper and lower sides, through holes, protrusions, coupling protrusions, stiffener insertion grooves, and insertion grooves for support pins. The through holes are formed into the top and bottom. The protrusions are formed in the left and right sides to couple the blocks facing each other. The coupling protrusions are formed in the upper side of the both reverse sides to interlock the blocks laminated up and down. The coupling protrusions are interlocked with latching grooves at a rear side of the blocks or the reverse side of the through holes. The stiffener insertion grooves are formed in the front side and the reverse side of the coupling protrusions. The insertion grooves for support pins are formed in the reverse side of the coupling protrusions and the support pins are inserted to adjust an interlocking space with reinforcing an interlocking state.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A non-supporting earth retaining construction method and a non-supporting earth retaining structure are provided to efficiently secure a work space and constructability of foundation excavation. CONSTITUTION: A non-supporting earth retaining construction method is as follows. Steel pipe piles(100) are buried in rows in the boundary of excavation target ground. The excavation target ground is excavated. A truss structure(200) is installed using the steel pipe piles exposed from the excavated ground.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A lightweight flowable filling material and a public water surface reclamation method are provided to reduce cost required for the method by recycling coal ash. CONSTITUTION: A lightweight flowable filling material includes coal ash, cement, and water. The coal ash is the mixture of bottom ahs and fly ash in a rate of 3:7 to 7:3. The unconfined compressing strength of the filling material is between 0.17 and 1MPa. The flow of the filling material is more than or equal to 200mm. The filling material functions as reclamation soil, and public water surface is reclamated using the filling material.