公开(公告)号：KR100479326B1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：KR1020020064925

申请日：2002-10-23

Applicant: 한국전자통신연구원

Inventor： 주홍일 ,  전용성 ,  박지만 ,  전성익

IPC: G06K17/00

Abstract: 본 발명은 비접촉식 IC 카드 리더기와 다수의 카드간의 데이터 충돌 방지 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로, 비접촉식 IC 카드 리더기는 다수의 비접촉식 IC 카드중 소정의 비접촉식 IC 카드들이 근접하여 감지되는 감지 신호와 근접되는 소정의 비접촉식 IC 카드 개수를 감지하는 센서 회로부와; 센서 회로부에 의해 감지된 감지 신호와 개수를 패스(pass)시키고, 고주파수의 전원을 발생시키는 전원 스위치를 조절하도록 제어하는 전원 제어 회로부와; 전원 제어 회로부의 스위치 조절에 의해 고주파수의 전원을 발생시키며, 전원 제어 회로를 통해 패스된 요구 신호를 포함한 전자파를 제공하는 전원부와; 전원부로부터 제공된 전자파가 안테나를 통해 발생할 수 있도록 전자파 정합을 제어하며, 소정의 비접촉식 IC 카드가 근접할 경우, 발생된 고주파수의 전원을 제공하는 정합 회로부와; 전원 제어 회로부로부터 제공되는 소정의 IC 카드에 대한 감지 신호와 개수에 따라 활성화한 후, 요구 신호를 포함한 전자파를 제공하며, 소정의 비접촉식 IC 카드로부터 제공되는 요구 신호에 대한 응답 여부를 판단하여 요구 신호에 대한 응답이 있으면서 데이터 충돌이 발생할 경우, 충돌 방지 절차를 수행하는 내부 회로부를 포함하며,
다수의 비접촉식 IC 카드는 비접촉식 IC 카드 리더기의 안테나를 통해 발생되는 전자파가 다수의 비접촉식 IC 카드 내 안테나로 유기 결합되어 유기 전력(power)이 제공되면, 제공된 유기 전력을 유기 전압으로 생성하는 정류 회로와, 정류 회로로부터 제공되는 유기 전압에 의해 소정의 비접촉식 IC 카드를 활성화시키는 내부 회로를 구비한다. 따라서, 카드 리더기의 효율적인 전력 소모 및 안정적인 전원 공급을 제공하며, 근접된 비접촉식 IC 카드의 개수가 여러 개일 때 발생하는 충돌 방지 절차를 수행함에 있어서, 충돌 방지 절차 수행 전에 감지된 카드 개수를 알고 있어 감지된 개수와 동일한 카드의 카드 아이디를 확인했다면, 더 이상의 충돌 방지 절차는 수행하지 않아 보다 빠른 시간 내에 근접된 모든 카드와 통신이 가능한 효과가 있다.

公开(公告)号：KR100453226B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-15

申请号：KR1020010085803

申请日：2001-12-27

Applicant: 한국전자통신연구원

Inventor： 한진희 ,  전성익

IPC: G06K17/00

Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for measuring a card performance of a smart card is provided to compare and analyze the performance of diverse cards by measuring the time required to process an instruction within the card. CONSTITUTION: A dummy instruction is transmitted to a card applet in order to set up a performance measuring standard by using a terminal or a host application program(S83). A turnaround time is obtained through a timer function of the host application program by measuring the time required to respond after the card applet carries out the dummy instruction. The instruction to be measured is transmitted to the smart card by using the terminal or the host application program(S85). The time required to process the instruction is calculated after confirming a reply for the instruction from the smart card(S93). An accurate time required to process the instruction at the smart card is calculated based on the turnaround time and the passing time(S94).

Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种用于测量智能卡的卡性能的方法，以通过测量在卡内处理指令所需的时间来比较和分析不同卡的性能。 构成：为了通过使用终端或主机应用程序来设置性能测量标准，虚拟指令被发送到卡小程序（S83）。 周转时间通过主应用程序的计时器功能通过测量卡小应用程序执行虚拟指令之后所需的响应时间来获得。 通过使用终端或主应用程序将要测量的指令发送到智能卡（S85）。 处理指令所需的时间是在确认来自智能卡的指令的答复之后计算的（S93）。 基于周转时间和通过时间来计算处理智能卡上的指令所需的精确时间（S94）。

公开(公告)号：KR100450765B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-02

申请号：KR1020020062075

申请日：2002-10-11

Applicant: 한국전자통신연구원

Inventor： 박지만 ,  전용성 ,  주홍일 ,  박영수 ,  전성익 ,  정교일

IPC: H04B1/40

CPC classification number: G06K19/0723

Abstract: A wireless communication medium includes an antenna, an analog signal processor, a digital signal processor, and a central processing unit & logic module. The antenna transmits and receives a signal to and from an external apparatus. The analog signal processor converts an analog signal to a digital signal, and converts a digital signal to an analog signal. The digital signal processor demodulates the digital signal, detects the start and end of data, and generates a first control signal for determining whether data is transmitted to the external apparatus and a second control signal for perceiving the end of data, blocking the reception of data, modulating data, and determining whether modulated data is transmitted to the external apparatus. The central processing unit & logic module processes data received from and transmitted to the external apparatus. Accordingly, an efficiency of processing a RF signal can be improved.

Abstract translation: 无线通信媒体包括天线，模拟信号处理器，数字信号处理器以及中央处理单元＆amp; 逻辑模块。 天线向外部装置发送信号并从外部装置接收信号。 模拟信号处理器将模拟信号转换为数字信号，并将数字信号转换为模拟信号。 数字信号处理器对数字信号进行解调，检测数据的开始和结束，并产生用于确定数据是否被发送到外部装置的第一控制信号和用于感知数据结束的第二控制信号，阻止数据的接收 ，调制数据，以及确定调制数据是否被发送到外部装置。 中央处理单元＆amp; 逻辑模块处理从外部装置接收并发送到外部装置的数据。 相应地，可以提高处理RF信号的效率。

公开(公告)号：KR1020030094911A

公开(公告)日：2003-12-18

申请号：KR1020020032258

申请日：2002-06-10

Applicant: 한국전자통신연구원

Inventor： 이상우 ,  박영수 ,  전성익

IPC: G07B15/02 ,  G06K17/00

CPC classification number: G07B15/02 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  G06K2017/0067 ,  G07B15/06

Abstract: PURPOSE: A integration payment system of a toll and a parking fee by using an integrated circuit(IC) card for use in a multi type non-contact electronic money and a method for the same are provided to have an additional requirement for the payment system to each of the toll payment system and the parking fee payment system by integrating each of the systems. CONSTITUTION: A integration payment system of a toll and a parking fee by using an integrated circuit(IC) card for use in a multi type non-contact electronic money includes a plurality of non-contact electronic money IC card(200), a vehicle enter monitoring unit(103), a vehicle classifier(104), a gate number and time setting unit(106), a fee calculation unit(107), a card read and communication unit(101) and a secure application module(SAM)(102). The fee calculation unit(107) calculates the IC card transaction fee by using the sensed vehicle kind, the in and out gate number of the set vehicle gate and/or the time of the in and out vehicle. The card read and communication unit(101) recognizes the non-contact electronic money IC card and communicates with the non-contact electronic money IC card. And, the secure application module(SAM)(102) performs the authentication with the IC card by using the key set of the non-contact electronic money IC card.

Abstract translation: 目的：提供通过使用用于多种非接触式电子货币的集成电路（IC）卡的收费和停车费的一体化支付系统及其方法，以对支付系统有额外要求 通过对每个系统进行集成，对每个通行费系统和停车费支付系统。 构成：通过使用用于多种非接触式电子货币的集成电路（IC）卡的收费和停车费的一体化支付系统包括多个非接触式电子货币IC卡（200），车辆 输入监视单元（103），车辆分类器（104），门号和时间设定单元（106），费用计算单元（107），卡读取和通信单元（101）和安全应用模块（SAM） （102）。 费用计算单元（107）通过使用所感测的车辆种类，所设定的车辆门的进出门数和/或进出车辆的时间来计算IC卡交易费用。 卡读取和通信单元（101）识别非接触式电子货币IC卡并与非接触式电子货币IC卡进行通信。 并且，安全应用模块（SAM）（102）通过使用非接触式电子货币IC卡的密钥组来执行与IC卡的认证。

公开(公告)号：KR100399603B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-29

申请号：KR1020010067125

申请日：2001-10-30

Applicant: 한국전자통신연구원

Inventor： 전용성 ,  전성익

IPC: G06F12/00

Abstract: PURPOSE: A smart card, and its OS(Operating System) management method are provided to make it possible to store the OS program at a flash memory of a smart card via a card reader, and executing the OS program. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises several steps. A CPU of a smart card, if powered on, checks whether a ROM/flash selection signal of the smart card is detected(S10). In a case that the ROM selection signal is detected, a memory controller changes a structure of a semiconductor memory(S12). Then, the CPU checks whether a signal input via a card reader is a flash memory deletion or programming signal(S14). In a case of a flash memory deletion signal, the CPU activates a control program stored at a ROM, and deletes the flash memory according to the control program(S16). On the contrary, in a case of a flash memory programming signal, the CPU loads the OS program codes, transmitted via the card reader, at corresponding addresses of the flash memory according to the control program(S18). In a case that the flash selection signal is detected in the step S10, the memory controller changes a structure of a semiconductor memory for excluding the ROM from an actual executing structure(S20).

Abstract translation: 目的：提供智能卡及其OS（操作系统）管理方法，以使得可以通过读卡器将OS程序存储在智能卡的闪存中，并执行OS程序。 构成：该方法包括几个步骤。 如果通电，智能卡的CPU检查是否检测到智能卡的ROM /闪存选择信号（S10）。 在检测到ROM选择信号的情况下，存储器控制器改变半导体存储器的结构（S12）。 然后，CPU检查通过读卡器输入的信号是否是闪存删除或编程信号（S14）。 在闪存删除信号的情况下，CPU启动存储在ROM中的控制程序，并根据控制程序删除闪存（S16）。 相反，在闪存编程信号的情况下，CPU根据控制程序将通过读卡器传输的OS程序代码加载到闪存的相应地址（S18）。 在步骤S10中检测到闪光选择信号的情况下，存储器控制器改变用于从实际执行结构中排除ROM的半导体存储器的结构（S20）。

公开(公告)号：KR1020030055713A

公开(公告)日：2003-07-04

申请号：KR1020010085775

申请日：2001-12-27

Applicant: 한국전자통신연구원

Inventor： 이정우 ,  전성익

IPC: G06F17/00 ,  G06F21/00

Abstract: PURPOSE: A device and a method for protecting digital contents CONSTITUTION: A management server(10) stores and manages the encrypted digital contents, and provides the public key. A smart card(30) carries out a multiple application service and an encryption algorithm operation, and decrypts and uses the encrypted digital contents by embedding with the symmetric key and a secret key. A digital contents provider(20) makes the digital contents, transmits the digital contents after the encryption to the management server(10), and stores it in the management server(10). A smart card terminal receives the encrypted digital contents and the key information from the management server(10) if a user inserts the smart card(30), decrypts the symmetric key encrypted by the secret key in the smart card(30), decrypts the encrypted digital contents by using the symmetric key, and provides the decrypted digital contents to the user.

Abstract translation: 目的：一种用于保护数字内容的设备和方法构成：管理服务器（10）存储和管理加密的数字内容，并提供公共密钥。 智能卡（30）执行多重应用服务和加密算法操作，并通过嵌入对称密钥和秘密密钥对加密的数字内容进行解密和使用。 数字内容提供商（20）使得数字内容在加密之后将数字内容发送到管理服务器（10），并将其存储在管理服务器（10）中。 智能卡终端如果用户插入智能卡（30），则从管理服务器（10）接收加密的数字内容和密钥信息，解密由秘密密钥加密的对称密钥在智能卡（30）中，对 通过使用对称密钥加密数字内容，并向用户提供解密的数字内容。

公开(公告)号：KR1020030035171A

公开(公告)日：2003-05-09

申请号：KR1020010067125

申请日：2001-10-30

Applicant: 한국전자통신연구원

Inventor： 전용성 ,  전성익

IPC: G06F12/00

Abstract: PURPOSE: A smart card, and its OS(Operating System) management method are provided to make it possible to store the OS program at a flash memory of a smart card via a card reader, and executing the OS program. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises several steps. A CPU of a smart card, if powered on, checks whether a ROM/flash selection signal of the smart card is detected(S10). In a case that the ROM selection signal is detected, a memory controller changes a structure of a semiconductor memory(S12). Then, the CPU checks whether a signal input via a card reader is a flash memory deletion or programming signal(S14). In a case of a flash memory deletion signal, the CPU activates a control program stored at a ROM, and deletes the flash memory according to the control program(S16). On the contrary, in a case of a flash memory programming signal, the CPU loads the OS program codes, transmitted via the card reader, at corresponding addresses of the flash memory according to the control program(S18). In a case that the flash selection signal is detected in the step S10, the memory controller changes a structure of a semiconductor memory for excluding the ROM from an actual executing structure(S20).

Abstract translation: 目的：提供智能卡及其OS（操作系统）管理方法，以便通过读卡器将OS程序存储在智能卡的闪存中，并执行OS程序。 构成：该方法包括几个步骤。 如果智能卡的CPU通电，则检查智能卡的ROM /闪存选择信号是否被检测到（S10）。 在检测到ROM选择信号的情况下，存储器控制器改变半导体存储器的结构（S12）。 然后，CPU检查通过读卡器输入的信号是闪存删除还是编程信号（S14）。 在闪存删除信号的情况下，CPU激活存储在ROM中的控制程序，并根据控制程序删除闪速存储器（S16）。 相反，在闪存编程信号的情况下，CPU根据控制程序将通过读卡器发送的OS程序代码加载到闪速存储器的对应地址（S18）。 在步骤S10中检测到闪光选择信号的情况下，存储器控制器从实际执行结构改变用于排除ROM的半导体存储器的结构（S20）。

公开(公告)号：KR1020020071654A

公开(公告)日：2002-09-13

申请号：KR1020010011814

申请日：2001-03-07

Applicant: 한국전자통신연구원

Inventor： 이상화 ,  김병휘 ,  박수명 ,  전성익 ,  남현순

IPC: H04L25/02

CPC classification number: H04J14/02 ,  H04B10/275 ,  H04L7/041 ,  H04L12/42 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L2012/567 ,  H04Q11/0066

Abstract: PURPOSE: An optical network interface apparatus and a method of the same is provided to directly match the optical network interface apparatus with a subscriber's server by effectively using the wavelength with being in harmony with a dense wave division multiplexing(DWDM) characteristics of an internet protocol network based on a wave division multiplexing. CONSTITUTION: An optical network interface apparatus capable of directly matching with a subscriber's server by effectively using the wavelength with being in harmony with a dense wave division multiplexing(DWDM) characteristics of an internet protocol network based on a wave division multiplexing includes a transmitter, a receiver, a controller for controlling functions of the transmitter and the receiver and a storing member for storing the wavelength and the IP address and providing the stored wavelength and the IP address to a framing processor and reframing processor. The transmitter includes the framing processor for being inputted through the input interface based on the wavelength information and the IP address of the network and proceeding a data link hierarchy and a physical hierarchy to the IP packet to be transmitted and an electro-optical conversion and transmitting processor. The receiver includes an electro-optical conversion and receiving processor for electro-optical converting a capsulized IP packet received from an optical waveguide and the reframing processor for proceeding a physical hierarchy and a data link hierarchy process of a signal processed in the electro-optical conversion and receiving processor based on the wavelength information and IP address information of the network.

Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种光网络接口设备及其方法，通过有效地使用与互联网协议的密集波分复用（DWDM）特性相一致的波长来直接匹配光网络接口设备与用户服务器 基于波分复用的网络。 构成：能够通过有效地使用与基于波分复用的互联网协议网络的密集波分复用（DWDM）特性相一致的波长与用户服务器直接匹配的光网络接口装置包括发射机， 接收机，用于控制发射机和接收机的功能的控制器和用于存储波长和IP地址并将所存储的波长和IP地址提供给成帧处理器和重构处理器的存储部件。 发射机包括基于波长信息和网络的IP地址通过输入接口输入的成帧处理器，并且将数据链路层级和物理层级传送到要传输的IP分组，并进行电光转换和传输 处理器。 接收机包括电光转换和接收处理器，用于对从光波导接收的封装的IP分组进行电光转换，以及重构处理器，用于进行在电光转换中处理的信号的物理层级和数据链路层级处理 并根据网络的波长信息和IP地址信息接收处理器。

公开(公告)号：KR100304355B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-24

申请号：KR1019970069696

申请日：1997-12-17

Applicant: 한국전자통신연구원 ,  주식회사 케이티

Inventor： 정부금 ,  차영준 ,  전성익 ,  최완

IPC: G06F5/06

Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for managing a stack for a real time system is provided to protect and operate a system safely without allocating memories by sensing an excessively allocated memory in a user mode, preventing an overflow of a stack in a system mode, and preventing a memory from being damaged caused by a stack overflow of a process. CONSTITUTION: A stack memory for a system is allocated through a system stack allocating unit(201). If a stack memory allocating request is received while a process is created(202), a necessary stack memory is allocated according to each process through a process stack allocating unit(203). If a fault is received while the process is performed(204), a stack related fault process is performed in a stack fault processing unit(205). Finally, if a stack memory collecting request is received while a process is terminated(206), the corresponding stack memory is collected(207).

公开(公告)号：KR1020000033935A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-15

申请号：KR1019980051005

申请日：1998-11-26

Applicant: 주식회사 케이티 ,  한국전자통신연구원

Inventor： 장형규 ,  차영준 ,  전성익 ,  임동선 ,  이형호

IPC: H04Q1/20

Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for overcoming ethernet communication fault in the duplicated switching system is provided to ensure the continuity of service only with the transfer of the duplicated switching system without using additional hardware to process a fault of the ethernet communication. CONSTITUTION: If a user application program requests message transmitting through SROS (Scalable Real-time Operating System)(301), an ethernet server processes the related protocol(302). In case that a hardware controller informs the generation of a link fault(303), an ethernet device driver transmits a packet(304). In case that the link fault has been confirmed, the control is handed over to a link fault processor(309). If the interrupts generated after the ethernet device driver transmits a packet are all normal transmitting complete, a link fault counter and a link fault transfer variable are initialized(307,308). A link fault management part of the ethernet server increases the link fault counter(309). If the increased link fault counter does'n't exceed an appointed maximum value, the user application program requests the next message transmitting(310). If the increased link fault counter exceeds an appointed maximum value, the link fault counter is initialized and the transfer is tried(311).

Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种在重复交换系统中克服以太网通信故障的方法，以便仅在传输复制交换系统时才能确保服务的连续性，而无需使用额外的硬件来处理以太网通信的故障。 规定：如果用户应用程序通过SROS（可扩展实时操作系统）（301）请求消息传送，则以太网服务器处理相关协议（302）。 在硬件控制器通知链路故障（303）的产生的情况下，以太网设备驱动程序发送分组（304）。 在链路故障已被确认的情况下，控制权交给链路故障处理器（309）。 如果以太网设备驱动程序发送数据包后产生的中断都正常发送完成，则会初始化链路故障计数器和链路故障传输变量（307,308）。 以太网服务器的链路故障管理部分增加了链路故障计数器（309）。 如果增加的链路故障计数器不超过指定的最大值，则用户应用程序请求下一个消息发送（310）。 如果增加的链路故障计数器超过指定的最大值，则链路故障计数器被初始化并尝试传输（311）。