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公开(公告)号:US20200264352A1
公开(公告)日:2020-08-20
申请号:US15733031
申请日:2018-10-25
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kui Chen-Ho , Anne C. Gold , Silvia G. B. Guttmann , Michael A. McCoy , Shri Niwas , Matthew S. Stay , Ying Xia
Abstract: An exposed-lens retroreflective article including a binder layer and a plurality of retroreflective elements. Each retroreflective element includes a transparent microsphere partially embedded in the binder layer. At least some of the retroreflective elements comprise a reflective layer disposed between the transparent microsphere and the binder layer and at least one localized color layer that is embedded between the transparent microsphere and the reflective layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20200257915A1
公开(公告)日:2020-08-13
申请号:US16758769
申请日:2018-10-25
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Jonah Shaver , Susannah C. Clear , John A. Wheatley , Kui Chen-Ho
IPC: G06K9/20 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/116
Abstract: Systems, assemblies, and methods for detecting changes in polarization states are described. Example systems may include a light receiving unit including a sensor and a receiving polarizer. The sensor is configured to sense light from a polarized light source deflected through the receiving polarizer by a light directing article. The sensor is configured to generate a signal indicative a received polarization state of light deflected by the light directing articles. Such systems may be coupled to vehicles and may be useful for sensor-detectable signs, indicia, and markings to facilitate automated or assisted vehicular transport.
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公开(公告)号:US12271010B2
公开(公告)日:2025-04-08
申请号:US17742867
申请日:2022-05-12
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kevin W. Gotrik , Kui Chen-Ho , Scott J. Jones , Michael A McCoy , Christopher A. Merton , Shri Niwas , Ramasubramani Kuduva Raman Thanumoorthy , Ying Xia
Abstract: A retroreflective article including a binder layer and a plurality of retroreflective elements. Each retroreflective element includes a transparent microsphere partially embedded in the binder layer. At least some of the retroreflective elements include a reflective layer that is a locally-laminated reflective layer that is embedded between the transparent microsphere and the binder layer. At least some of the locally-laminated reflective layers may be localized reflective layers.
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公开(公告)号:US12169748B2
公开(公告)日:2024-12-17
申请号:US18295461
申请日:2023-04-04
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Michael A. McCoy , Glenn E. Casner , Anne C. Gold , Silvia Geciova-Borovova Guttmann , Charles A. Shaklee , Robert W. Shannon , Gautam Singh , Guruprasad Somasundaram , Andrew H. Tilstra , John A. Wheatley , Caroline M. Ylitalo , Arash Sangari , Alexandra R. Cunliffe , Jonathan D. Gandrud , Kui Chen-Ho , Travis L Potts , Maja Giese , Andreas M. Geldmacher , Katja Hansen , Markus G. W. Lierse , Neeraj Sharma
Abstract: The present disclosure includes in one instance an optical article comprising a data rich plurality of retroreflective elements that are configured in a spatially defined arrangement, where the plurality of retroreflective elements comprise retroreflective elements having at least two different retroreflective properties, and where data rich means information that is readily machine interpretable. The present disclosure also includes a system comprising the previously mentioned optical article, an optical system, and an inference engine for interpreting and classifying the plurality of retroreflective elements wherein the optical system feeds data to the inference engine.
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公开(公告)号:US12099220B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-24
申请号:US17957098
申请日:2022-09-30
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kui Chen-Ho , Ann M. Gilman , Kevin W. Gotrik , Scott J. Jones , Daniel M. Lentz , Michael A. McCoy , Shri Niwas , Matthew S. Stay , Ramasubramani Kuduva Raman Thanumoorthy , Ying Xia
CPC classification number: G02B5/128 , A41D31/325
Abstract: A retroreflective article including a binder layer and a plurality of retroreflective elements. Each retroreflective element includes a transparent microsphere partially embedded in the binder layer. At least some of the retroreflective elements include a reflective layer that is embedded between the transparent microsphere and the binder layer. At least some of the embedded reflective layers are localized reflective layers.
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公开(公告)号:US12001038B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-04
申请号:US17261983
申请日:2019-07-23
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kui Chen-Ho , Douglas S. Dunn , Tien Yi T. H. Whiting , Bryan T. Whiting , Taylor J. Kobe , Anthony F. Schultz , Duane D. Fansler , Jonah Shaver , John A. Wheatley , Susannah C. Clear , Daniel J. Theis , John T. Strand , Thomas J. Metzler , Kevin W. Gotrik , Scott J. Jones
Abstract: The disclosed patterned wavelength-selective material and process for making the patterned wavelength-selective material uses patterned applied adhesive and a structurally weak wavelength-selective material that includes portions that contact the adhesive and break to remain in contact with the adhesive. In one embodiment, the wavelength-selective material comprises an array of sections with cuts at least partially through a wavelength-selective film at each section secured to the adhesive. In another embodiment, the wavelength-selective film comprises a transfer stack of layers.
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公开(公告)号:US11651179B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-16
申请号:US16486311
申请日:2017-09-27
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Michael A. McCoy , Glenn E. Casner , Anne C. Gold , Silvia Geciova-Borovova Guttmann , Charles A. Shaklee , Robert W. Shannon , Gautam Singh , Guruprasad Somasundaram , Andrew H. Tilstra , John A. Wheatley , Caroline M. Ylitalo , Arash Sangari , Alexandra R. Cunliffe , Jonathan D. Gandrud , Kui Chen-Ho , Travis L. Potts , Maja Giese , Andreas M. Geldmacher , Katja Hansen , Markus G. W. Lierse , Neeraj Sharma
CPC classification number: G06K19/06037 , G02B5/12 , G02B5/124 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3025 , G06K2019/0629
Abstract: The present disclosure includes in one instance an optical article comprising a data rich plurality of retroreflective meats that are configured in a spatially defined arrangement, where the plurality of retroreflective elements comprise retroreflective elements having at least two different retroreflective properties, and where data rich means information that is readily machine interpretable. The present disclosure also includes a system comprising the previously mentioned optical article, an optical system, and an inference engine for interpreting and classifying the plurality of retroreflective elements wherein the optical system feeds data to the inference engine.
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公开(公告)号:US20220299630A1
公开(公告)日:2022-09-22
申请号:US17612329
申请日:2020-05-22
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kui Chen-Ho , Jonathan D. Gandrud , Mohsen Salehi , Douglas S. Dunn , Jaewon Kim
IPC: G01S13/86 , G01S13/931 , G06K19/077 , G02B5/124
Abstract: A radar-optical fusion article for attachment to a substrate is described. The radar-optical fusion article includes a first retroreflective layer which is configured to retroreflect at least a portion of light having a wavelength in a range from about 400 nm to about 2500 nm. The radar-optical fusion article includes a second retroreflective layer disposed adjacent to the first retroreflective layer. The second retroreflective layer is configured to retroreflect at least a portion of an electromagnetic wave having a frequency in the range from about 0.5 GHz to about 100 GHz.
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公开(公告)号:US20220214478A1
公开(公告)日:2022-07-07
申请号:US17605654
申请日:2020-04-24
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kevin W. Gotrik , Kui Chen-Ho , Graham M. Clarke , Scott J. Jones , Michael A. McCoy , Shri Niwas , David J. Rowe , Tien Yi T.H. Whiting , Ying Xia
IPC: G02B5/128
Abstract: A retroreflective article comprises a binder layer and a plurality of retroreflective elements, each retroreflective element comprising a transparent microsphere partially embedded in the binder layer. At least some of the retroreflective elements comprise a first locally laminated layer and a second locally laminated layer that may be reflective layers. A transfer article comprises a disposable carrier layer in which the retroreflective article is detachably disposed with at least some of the transparent microspheres in contact with the disposable carrier layer.
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公开(公告)号:US11308378B2
公开(公告)日:2022-04-19
申请号:US16486382
申请日:2017-09-27
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Michael A. McCoy , Anne C. Gold , Silvia Geciova-Borovova Guttmann , Glenn E. Casner , Timothy J. Gardner , Steven H. Kong , Gautam Singh , Jonathan T. Kahl , Nathan J. Anderson , Catherine L. Aune , Caroline M. Ylitalo , Britton G. Billingsley , Muhammad J. Afridi , Kui Chen-Ho , Travis L. Potts , Robert W. Shannon , Guruprasad Somasundaram
Abstract: Optical articles including a spatially defined arrangement of a plurality of data rich retroreflective elements, wherein the plurality of retroreflective elements comprise retroreflective elements having at least two different retroreflective properties and at least two different optical contrasts with respect to a background substrate when observed within an ultraviolet spectrum, a visible spectrum, a near-infrared spectrum, or a combination thereof.
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