Abstract:
According to some embodiments a method of measuring the refractive index profile of a consolidated glass body having a cylindrical surface comprises the steps of: (a) forming an image of a slit behind the glass body, (b) optionally pre-scanning the cylindrical surface of the test glass body or a reference glass body and analyzing the data within a fixed window to determine the likely location of the zero-order, un-diffracted beam while ignoring other diffracted beams; (c) optionally adjusting the optical power to improve the intensity of the data within the fixed window in order to improve the analysis; (d) predicting the trajectory of the zero-order beam through the preform based on the sampling location xi (incidence position) of the light impinging on the cylindrical surface and the location at which the zero-order beam impinges on the detector; (e) measuring the cylindrical surface of a glass body while using the estimated location of the zero-order beam and adjusted optical power to set the center of a floating window and the beam power at each measurement point; (e) determining deflection angles of the exiting zero-order beam within the floating window at each sampling location; (e) calculating the refractive index profile of glass body by utilizing a transformation function which determines refractive index at each location based upon the measured deflection angle function of the beam.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are glass light guides comprising a first surface, an opposing second surface, and at least one edge, wherein the first surface is patterned with a plurality of color converting elements, and wherein the second surface is optionally patterned with a plurality of light extraction features and/or color converting elements. Also disclosed herein are display devices comprising such glass light guides. The display devices may further comprise a thin-film transistor (TFT) having a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) substantially similar to the CTE of the glass light guide.
Abstract:
Display devices and antiglare layers that minimize glare and the appearance of sparkle are described. One type of display device includes a pixel substrate, having a pixel array, and an antiglare layer. The antiglare layer has a surface roughness with a spatial frequency such that a typical focal length of the antiglare layer is either at least four times larger than an optical distance between a surface of the array of pixels and the antiglare layer, or at least three times smaller than the optical distance between the surface of the array of pixels and the antiglare layer. In some embodiments, a pixel pitch of the array of pixels is less than 120 μm. In some embodiments, the antiglare layer may have a power spectral density that is elliptical, with a minor axis of the power spectral density aligned with a color direction of the array of pixels.
Abstract:
An autostereoscopic display device includes a pixelated image source, a lenticular element and an optical splitting element. The pixelated image source includes a matrix of pixels and dark regions. The lenticular element includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses and is disposed adjacent the pixelated image source such that each of the cylindrical lenses extends over a substantially equal area of dark regions. The optical splitting element is configured such that a first eye sees first sub-pixels located along first parallel lines behind each of the cylindrical lenses with respect to the observer and a second eye sees second sub-pixels located along second parallel lines behind each of the cylindrical lenses. The first parallel lines and the second parallel lines are parallel with the cylindrical lenses. The first parallel lines extend over three neighboring sub-pixels within each of the rows. The second parallel lines extend over three neighboring sub-pixels within each of the rows.
Abstract:
Compounds, compositions, articles, devices, and methods for the manufacture of light guide plates and back light units including such light guide plates made from glass. In some embodiments, light guide plates (LGPs) are provided that have similar or superior optical properties to light guide plates made from PMMA and that have exceptional mechanical properties such as rigidity, CTE and dimensional stability in high moisture conditions as compared to PMMA light guide plates.
Abstract:
A glass article having a low level of grainy appearance that can appear to have a shift in the pattern of the grains with changing viewing angle of a display, or “sparkle.” The glass article—which, in some embodiments, is a transparent glass sheet—has small-angle-scattering properties and/or distinctness-of-reflected-image (DOI), leading to improved viewability in display applications, especially under high ambient lighting conditions. In some embodiments, the antiglare surface of the glass sheet is an etched surface, with no foreign coating present on the antiglare surface.
Abstract:
A display device (100) includes an image display unit (130), an aesthetic layer (144), and a focusing layer (142). The aesthetic layer (144) includes a matrix material (148) and an array of apertures (150) in the matrix material (148). The focusing layer (142) is disposed between the image display unit (130) and the aesthetic layer (144) and includes an array of optical elements (146) positioned to collectively focus an image generated by the image display unit (130) through the array of apertures (150) of the aesthetic layer (144).
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are glass articles, such as light guide plates, comprising a first surface (101) and an opposing second surface (102), wherein the first surface comprises an array of light extraction features (103) having a diameter of at least about 10 microns and a height ranging from about 1 micron to about 10 microns. Display devices comprising such glass articles are also disclosed herein as well as methods for producing such glass articles. The method involves depositing ink on a first surface of a glass substrate to form an array of coated and uncoated surfaces and etching the uncoated surfaces.
Abstract:
Pressure-sensing touch systems and methods are disclosed for sensing the occurrence of a touch event based on pressure applied at a touch location. The touch system includes a light-source system and a detector system operably adjacent respective input and output edges of a waveguide. Pressure at a touch location on the waveguide gives rise to a touch event causes the waveguide to bend or flex. The waveguide bending causes a change in the optical paths of light traveling by FTIR, causing the light distribution in the output light to change. The changes are detected and are used to determine whether a touch event occurred, as well as the time-evolution of the touch event. The changes in the output light can include polarization changes caused by birefringence induced in the waveguide by the applied pressure applied. Various detector configurations are disclosed for sensing the location and pressure of a touch event.
Abstract:
A system for and a method of processing a transparent material, such as glass, using an adjustable laser beam line focus are disclosed. The system for processing a transparent material includes a laser source operable to emit a pulsed laser beam, and an optical assembly (6′) disposed within an optical path of the pulsed laser beam. The optical assembly (6′) is configured to transform the pulsed laser beam into a laser beam focal line having an adjustable length and an adjustable diameter. At least a portion of the laser beam focal line is operable to be positioned within a bulk of the transparent material such that the laser beam focal line produces a material modification along the laser beam focal line. Method of laser processing a transparent material by adjusting at least one of the length of the laser beam focal line and the diameter of the laser beam focal line is also disclosed.