32.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO151194C

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-27

    申请号:NO811998

    申请日:1981-06-12

    Abstract: Process for reducing hydroxyl-group content in preforms for optical fibres, manufactured by MCVD process, consisting of isotopic exchange between hydrogen and deuterium near the internal walls of the silica-glass supporting tube (8). The operation is carried out in two steps, first by inducing deuterium adsorption and then by termally activating the exchange reaction.

    37.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO158297B

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-09

    申请号:NO842438

    申请日:1984-06-18

    Inventor: MODONE EROS

    Abstract: In order to obtain substances that are optically transparent in the infrared range, usable in the manufacture of optical fibers or radiation emitters, a metal or metalloid chalcogenide other than an oxide is produced by a double-substitution reaction between a starting chalcogen compound-particularly a hydride such as H2S, H2Se or H2Te-and a salt of the desired metal or metalloid, e.g. a chloride. The starting compound and the reactant salt preferably are vaporized at a temperature below the melting point of the resulting metal chalcogenide which thereupon precipitates in the reaction chamber.

    39.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:IT1145157B

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-05

    申请号:IT6785781

    申请日:1981-06-22

    Abstract: Vapor deposition of doped silica in a reaction chamber on a rotating supporting surface, in the manufacture of a preform for the drawing of an optical fiber, is accompanied by the continuous admixture of deuterium with a flow of carrier gas, specifically oxygen, by which the reactants are transported to the reaction chamber. An isotopic substitution of deuterium for the hydrogen of hydroxyl groups in the reaction products shifts the major absorption peaks to wavelengths outside the minimum-attenuation range of 0.7 to 1.6 mu used for fiber-optical signaling. The proper ratio of deuterium to carrier gas is maintained with the aid of a mixer having two compartments separated by a perforated diaphragm or a thin metallic foil, one compartment being connected to a deuterium tank while the other communicates with a conduit through which the vapors entrained by the carrier gas pass to the reaction chamber.

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