Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To miniaturize a solid laser and to enhance the excitation efficiency of the laser by a method wherein excitation light is made incident in the side surface of a tabular laser medium, and clad members of a small refractive index are provided in contact to the laser medium. SOLUTION: Excitation light outputted from a semiconductor laser 24 is condensed by a group 26 of condensing lenses and the excitation light is incident in the side surface of a laser medium 12. Here, as lower and upper clads 14 and 16 are formed of a YAG crystal, the refractive index of the clads 14 and 16 is 1.82. To this refractive index, as the medium 12 is formed of a Yb: YAG crystal doped with a Yb to the YAG crystal, the refractive index of the medium 12 becomes higher by 0.1 to 0.2% or thereabouts to that of the clads 14 and 16. Accordingly, the light incident in the interface between the medium 12 and the clad 14 or the interface between the medium 12 and the clad 16 at an angle larger than a critical angle is reflected totally on this interface and results in being confined in the medium 12.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To realize reduction in size of the apparatus by moving, without using a fan, the gas within the space defined by the first and second main electrodes to a stylus electrode before the time to apply the voltage of the next period has come. CONSTITUTION:A periodical voltage is applied across preliminary ionizing electrodes 103, 113 and main electrodes 120, 121 and thereby discharge occurs in the space defined by the main electrodes 120, 121. This discharge excites the gas within the vessel and the light beam generated from the gas is reflected by mirrors 6, 7 forming resonator and is then emitted as the laser beam to the external elements of the gas pulse laser. An aperture electrode 114 has an aperture exposed to the space defined by the main electrodes 120, 121. When the predetermined voltage is applied to a stylus electrode 118, the gas ionized in the vicinity of the end part of the stylus type electrode 118 directed to the aperture moves toward the aperture with a Coulomb's force. Therefore, the gas circulates within the gas pulselaser passing through the aperture.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To relatively easily control energy supplied to plasma in a center part of a target.SOLUTION: A laser nuclear fusion apparatus comprises: a target shell supply device 3 supplying a target shell Tg1 into a chamber 2; a target shell monitoring device 4 monitoring the posture and position of the target shell Tg1; a compression laser output device 5a and the like, irradiating the target shell Tg1 with a compression laser beam LS1; a heating laser output device 6 irradiating the target shell Tg1 with a heating laser beam LS3 following the compression laser beam LS1. The target shell Tg1 is formed in a hollow spherical shell shape, and is provided with a substantially spherical cavity Sp in the inside, and with at least one through hole H1 connecting the outside and the cavity Sp. An external surface Sf1 of the target shell Tg1 includes irradiation areas Ar1, Ar2 that are to be irradiated with the compression laser beam.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laser amplifier and a laser amplification method providing a high-quality laser beam with a high output.SOLUTION: In the laser amplifier 1, a plurality of pump beams Lto Lis made incident on a nonlinear crystalline body 9 for one signal beam Lso as to satisfy phase matching conditions of beam parametric amplification. Thus, energy is converted from the plurality of pump beams Lto Lto one signal beam Land the signal beam Lis amplified. Then, even when phases of the plurality of pump beams Lto Lmade incident on the nonlinear crystalline body 9 are not equal to each other, random phase difference between the signal beam Land each pump beam Lto Ltransfers to an idler beam and, therefore, one signal beam Lis amplified without being affected by phase information of the plurality of pump beams Lto L.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nanocluster that is used as a target that allows an efficient generation of a monochromatic ion beam by irradiation of a laser. SOLUTION: To the nanocluster in which at least two kinds of atoms coexist in the constant density respectively and a structure has a spherical shape as a whole, the ion beam is output by irradiating the laser with ultrahigh strength and an ultrashort pulse. On that occasion, the efficiency of output of the ion beam with a prescribed monochrome precision is maximized by optimizing an acceleration efficiency ratio and an electric charge mixing ratio when at least two kinds of atoms to constitute the nanocluster are ionized. The ion beam thus formed is applicable for various uses including cancer therapy. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid-state laser apparatus capable of improving coupling efficiency between excitation light and laser light. SOLUTION: The solid-state laser apparatus 1 amplifies and outputs laser light L2 by reciprocating the laser light L2 between an end mirror 3 and an output mirror 4 through a slab type solid-state laser medium 2 excited by excitation light L1. The solid-state laser medium 2 has incident/project end faces 2a, 2b for making incident and projecting the laser light L2 and reflecting end faces 2c, 2d for reflecting the laser light L2 so that the incident laser light L2 is propagated in a zigzag manner. The incident/project end face 2a makes the excitation light L1 incident in the solid-state laser medium 2 so that the excitation light L1 is propagated on a propagation route approximately the same as that of the laser light L2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently decrease the influence of a heat effect due to high output of incident light. SOLUTION: The Faraday rotator 1 is equipped with: a Faraday medium 2 composed of magnetooptical material having a magnetooptical effect, whose XY cross section going along in a direction perpendicular to the incident direction (direction Z) of the incident light O in is formed to be rectangular; a cooling part 3 provided in contact with side surfaces 2a and 2b on either opposite sides of the cross section of the Faraday medium 2; a non-magnetic heat insulating member 4 provided in contact with the side surfaces 2c and 2d on the other opposite sides of the cross section of the Faraday medium 2; and a permanent magnet 5 applying magnetic field in the incident direction to the Faraday medium 2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid state laser amplifier capable of suppressing the generation of heat lens effect even when a part of light source of excitation breaks down, and to provide a solid state laser oscillator. SOLUTION: The solid state laser amplifier 1 is provided with a solid state laser medium 11 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape for amplifying the light to be amplified which is entered into the side by irradiating excitation light on the principal surface, two or more laser array units 15 for outputting the excitation light, and an optical system 17 arranged on the optical path of the excitation light. The optical system increases the irradiation angle of the excitation light outputted by two or more laser array units 15. In the optical paths of the light to be amplified in the solid state laser medium 11, the excitation light is irradiated onto the principal surface so as to enter into the range of optical paths of a predetermined length. In the irradiation range on the principal surface of the excitation light, the excitation light is irradiated so that the irradiation range of the excitation light outputted by the laser array unit 15 of two or more predetermined numbers may overlap mutually. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical amplifier and a laser oscillator by which high-quality optical output can be obtained, and an optical amplifier module suitably used for the optical amplifier and the laser oscillator. SOLUTION: An optical amplifier module principal part 10A is composed by storing a heat sink 130, a solid-state laser medium 151, transparent members 152, 153, indium foil 154, 155, and a heat insulating member 156 inside a vacuum container 121 having windows 122, 123. The indium foil 154, the transparent member 152, the solid-state laser medium 151, the transparent member 153, and the indium foil 155 respectively have a disk shape and are laminated in that order. Each heat conductivity of the transparent members 152, 153 is higher than the heat conductivity of the solid-state laser medium 151. The heat conductivity of the heat insulating member 156 provided between the solid-state laser medium 151 and the heat sink 130 is lower than that of the solid-state laser medium 151. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI