Abstract:
An example device includes an isotope portion including a material having at least one isotope, a reaction control portion to cause a chemical reaction including the at least one isotope, and an electrical parameter portion to measure a change in an electrical parameter to determine a change in an amount of the material having the at least one isotope, the electrical parameter to change based on the chemical reaction.
Abstract:
A display may include a substrate, an array of thin film transistors, an array of micro-light-emitting diode elements supported by the substrate and an array of sensing elements supported by the substrate. Each sensing element may include a continuous conductive layer functioning as part of the sensing element and extending along the substrate as an electrically conductive trace connected to one of the thin film transistors.
Abstract:
In an example of a 3D printing method, build material particles are applied to form a layer. Each build material particle includes a metal core and a metal oxide outer shell. The layer is patterned by selectively applying a reactive chemical on at least a portion of the layer to initiate a redox reaction with the metal oxide outer shells of the build material particles in contact with the reactive chemical, which reduces the metal oxide outer shells of the build material particles in contact with the reactive chemical and exposes the metal cores of the build material particles in contact with the reactive chemical. The patterned layer is exposed to rapid thermal processing to sinter the exposed metal cores to form a part layer. Any intact build material particles remain unsintered.
Abstract:
A micro-structure transfer system may include a printhead and a pressure control device to control a pressure of fluid coupled with the printhead. The pressure control device forms a meniscus of fluid at a number of nozzles defined within the printhead to pick up a number of micro-structures. A printhead for transferring micro-structures includes a number of fluid chambers, a number of nozzles defined in an orifice plate through which fluid may exit the chambers, and a pressure control device to control a pressure of fluid within each of the chambers. The pressure control device forms a meniscus of the fluid at a number of nozzles defined within the printhead to pick up a number of micro-structures.
Abstract:
In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a fluid operation cell is described. The fluid operation cell includes a micro-electro-mechanical housing. The housing includes an inlet and an outlet through which fluid flows and electrodes disposed on an interior of the housing to couple to a controller. The fluid operation cell also includes a silicon-based substrate disposed inside, and electrically coupled to, the housing. The substrate includes an on-chip electrical fluid operation component formed thereon. The electrical fluid operation component uses an electrical signal to operate on bypassing fluid. The fluid operation cell includes a dedicated address to be individually activated by the controller.
Abstract:
A stamp for picking and placing multiple components in fixed separations to each other includes: a silicon substrate with a plurality of etched pits, wherein the etched pits correspond to a size and geometry of the components and a metal layer covering an inner surface of the plurality of etched pits.
Abstract:
In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a fluid ejection device is described. The fluid ejection device includes a number of nozzles to eject fluid. Each nozzle includes a firing chamber to hold fluid, a nozzle orifice through which to dispense fluid, and an ejector disposed in the firing chamber to eject fluid through the nozzle orifice. The fluid ejection device also includes a particle detector to detect the presence of foreign particles within the fluid in the firing chamber.
Abstract:
According to an example, a three-dimensional (3D) printer may include a first delivery device to selectively deposit a fusing agent onto a layer of build materials and a second delivery device to deposit coolant droplets at tuned drop weights onto the layer of build materials. The 3D printer may also include a controller to control the second delivery device to selectively deposit the coolant droplets at the tuned drop weights onto selected areas of the build material layer, in which the drop weights of the selectively deposited coolant droplets are tuned to provide a thermal balance between multiple areas of the build material layer during application of fusing radiation onto the build material layer.
Abstract:
A surface enhanced luminescence (SELS) sensor may include a substrate and nano fingers projecting from the substrate. Each of the nano fingers may include a polymer pillar having a sidewall and a top, a coating layer covering the sidewall and a metal cap supported by and in contact with the top of the pillar.
Abstract:
A surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor may include a substrate, an electrically conductive layer having a first portion spaced from a second portion by a gap, an electrically resistive layer in contact with and extending between the first portion and the second portion of the electrically conductive layer to form an electrically resistive bridge across the gap that heats the nano fingers in response to electrical current flowing across the bridge from the first portion to the second portion and nano fingers extending upward from the bridge.